Famous Ukrainian nā loea kālai'āina, kākau moʻolelo, 'âlapa, kaua meʻe

Famous Ukrainians hui ole wale i keia la, aʻaʻole wale i waena o nā loea kālai'āina, koʻikoʻi kāne, 'âlapa' ole kekahi 'ē aʻe kanaka - mōʻaukala i koe ma hope o Memories o ka nui helu o ka nui maoli o na kanaka, nana i na makana no ka hooulu ana o Ukraine, a he nui na aina e ua i poina a hiki i kēia lā . Eia naʻe, he nui loa kanaka i ole i ka ike o ka poe i kēia mau kanaka a pau, a me ko lakou hoomanao ana i ke kumu nō e ola ana i keia la. Nikolai Gogol, Taras Shevchenko, Bohdan Khmelnytsky - e ike mau a me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe personalities i nā mea a pau. Here mākou e olelo e pili ana i ka poe nona na hana i ole no laila, ua 'ike nui, akā, i kekahi pono kuikawa noonoo.

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol

Vyacheslav Maksimovich Chernovol o kekahi o ka loa kaulana Ukrainian nationalists a me dissidents o ka Soviet Union, a ia ia 'ano maikaʻi-ike pili aupuni huahelu i loko o ka manawa o Ukrainian kūʻokoʻa. I ka 2000 Vyacheslav Chornovil loaa ka inoa o Hero o Ukraine.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka kālai'āina manao o Vyacheslav ia ia e ola ana i ka maʻamau ke ola ma ka makahiki o ka 21 makahiki, ma ka mea hūnā ia, ia i hiki ole, a me kahi hoʻoholo, e pono e hele i hoʻokahi makahiki ma Zhdanov, ma ka hana o ka hoʻohanuʻana umu i lawe mai. Pela mua i ia manawa oia i 'Imi paʻiʻia i loko o nā nūpepa. I ka makahiki 1960, i kona makahiki 23, Vyacheslav Chornovil hoomaka hana ma ka Lvov kīwī o Nuioka ma, i mua i mālama ai i ka hoʻoponopono, a me ka hooholo ia o ka manawa, a haawi mai i ke kia o ka papa kiʻekiʻe luna hoʻoponopono, e hana i ka hana ma ke kala o ka wa opiopio. Ma hope o nā makahikiʻekolu o ia hana, oia hoʻoneʻe i Vyshgorod, kahi āna i hana i ka hana o ka Kiev ieie-koa, a ma hope o ke pale i kona dissertation i ka 1964 i ka 'oihana i loko o ka nūpepa "Young poʻe kiaʻi". Kela manawa, i ka 1965, ua kipaku ia mai ka nupepa no e hoʻolālā kue ana i ka hopu ia ana o ka Ukrainian intelligentsia, Anati-Soviet neʻeʻana.

I ka makahiki 1967 Chornovil kuu puke e pili ana i na sixties kapaia "Auwe mai Me",ʻikeʻia a hiki i kēia lā, akā, e noho ana i loko o ka ikaika? Eia panalaau ia no kēia puke no nā makahikiʻeono, akā, i ke kalaʻana i kakahiaka nui ma hope o nā makahiki 'paa. I ka makahiki 1972, ia kekahi manawa hou e noho iho no ka paʻi ka lola honua Magazine "Ukrainian KA LAHUI", a me kēia manawa me ka manawa kūpono o ka Parole, la oia i hookuu ia wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1978, akā, i laila ka Ukrainians kaulana a me ka Soviet alakaʻi'ē aʻe, uaʻike nōʻo ia i kona mau hana.

I ka makahiki 1990 Vyacheslav i koho kanaka ka hope o Ukraine, e loaa ana oi ma mua o 68% o na balota o kona apana, a ma ka makahiki 1991 hookūlana lua i loko o ka mua i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke koho pelekikena ke koho i loko o Ukraine, ua oi aku mamua o 23% o ke koho balota. A laila, ka mea mau ma, a ma hou kanaka ka Hope koho, akā, ma ka coincidence March 25, 1999 kūkulu 'ana i kēlā me kēia koho ka ulia, a make iho la.

Larysa Kosach-Kvitka

Kekahi o ka loa kaulana Ukrainian mea kākau a me ka haku mele, e like me ka nui moʻomeheu huahelu. Inā mākou e kamailio e pili ana i ka poe e noho ana i ka Ukrainians nui wale hiki ole hoomanao keia kupanaha wahine, ka hapanui o ka i hana ole waleʻeleu puka a me ka heluhelu, akā, ua koi no hoi no ka hooulu ana o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o Ukraine. Ua ua ikeia no kona ohi ana i poem, "manao a me ka Dreams", "Ma o ka eheu o Songs" a me ka "muli o", a me ka hana keaka "Forest Song".

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana Lesia Ukrainka (keia inoa i wae Larissa) i kākau ai i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka Huli i, e like me ka pono i komo i loko oʻeleu hana i loko o ka mahinaʻai o nā loina, a me kona leo 220ʻokoʻa hoolaʻi Lau Makani i ua palapala ia. Ka hapanui o kēia Ukrainians kahea aku ia i kekahi o na huahelu nui loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka'āina, i nā mea kaulana Ukrainians me Bogdan Khmelnitsky a me Taras Shevchenko.

Lesya Ukrainka iho, hele mai kekahi 'ano waiwai ohana, e like me kona makua kāne i ke alii o Chernigov'āina a pau, he luna, a me ka lehulehu huahelu. Ma kekahi, ka mea, ua ka pilina i ka mea i ma hope o ka muli o ke tuberculosis i loko o kona mau makua, ua hiki ke haawi aku ia i ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps lapaau i loko o nā'āina likeʻole, i loko o laua hiki wā e hiki mai mea kākau, e hoʻonui i kona mau lipolipo, a aʻo i ka hailona.

I loko nō o kona ola i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ua aoia Greek, he Roma, Kelemānia a me Farani, a ma ka makahiki o ka 19 hoʻomaka e e kā lākou mau puke no kā lākou mau hoahānau wahine, ma muli o ka palapala o na haumana nui o kona manawa.

Mea maʻi Haunted haku mele a pau kona ola, akā, manaʻo huhū keia, ua paa nae ka ho'āʻo i ka manawa a huli i ka ikaika i kaʻike hoʻokumu a me kona make ana July 19, 1913 ma Surami. I ka lā, i kuha wale aku kona mau hana ma luna o ka par me na hana o ka haku mele e like me I. P. Kotlyarevsky, Taras Shevchenko, a he nui na mea e ae.

Liliya Aleksandrovna Podkopaeva

Lilia Podkopayeva o kekahi o ka loa loa-ike lehulehu kiʻi a me nā haʻuki o Ukraine i keia la. Holo nōhie, ia la ia mea i kona poe e piʻi like i loko o gymnastics, paʻa i ka inoa o ka loaʻa 'Haku o Sports o Ukraine, e like me ka luna kānāwai o ka lahui waeʻano. I loko nō o kona mau haʻuki 'oihana Lilia Podkopayeva lanakila 45 gula, 21 kala, a me ka 14 keleawe mau mekala, a hoʻolimalima i ka inoa o ke kanaka koa o' Eulopa, a me ka piha honua champion i ka noʻeau gymnastics.

Ka mua elua mau mekala gula 'âlapa i mua i loaa i loko o 1997 (makahiki 18) i loko o Atlanta, lanakila ana ia i loko o nā aliʻi e kāpae superiority a me ka papakü hoʻokō. It E e kaulana ia he kaulua, somersault aku me ka huli ana i ^180, ua mālamaʻia i loko o kēia 'âlapa a hiki i kēia lā hiki ole' oe i kekahi gymnast, no hoi me na kanaka.

Ma ka manawa, Lilia Podkopayeva mea maikaʻi i ike no kona pōʻai hana, e like me ka hoʻokûkû "Golden Lily", a ua paʻa ma luna o kekahi mau manawa. I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea i loko o ka makahiki 2008, hui kaulua me Sergei Kostetsky gymnast e ho i Ukraine ma Eurovision Dance hoopapa 2008, kahi a lākou e hoʻokele i lawe kolu o ka wahi.

Sidor Artemevich Kovpak

Sidor Kovpak - keia mea kekahi o ka loa kaulana Soviet koa alakaʻi, e like me lehulehu kiʻi a me nā statesmen o kona manawa. Pili kēia iʻikeʻia e like me ka luna o ka Putivl guerrilla pae, a lawe mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka hana i ka Nui Patriotic War. Sidor Kovpak palua loaa ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.

koa kānaka apau i mākaukau

I ka wā mai ka 1941 a hiki i 1942 hui Kovpaka nāna e hoʻokō i kaua ma ke kua o ka enemi laina ma ka Kursk, Orel, Sumy, a me Bryansk wahi. Sumy kīpoʻohiwi e lōkāhi, i mea hoi ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka luna, kaua kona ala ma ka hope o ka Kelemānia poʻe hao wale no ka oi mamua o 10 000 kilomika, ia laua i ka aiʻulupā i ka enemi poʻe koa i loko o 39ʻokoʻa localities. Penei, Sidor Kovpak me ko lakou mau kaua i ka, alahula na makana no ke kuhikuhi i ka hana o ka guerrilla neʻe aku i ka hana o Germany.

Manawa i kona pono i ka 1942 i kino i loaa e Voroshilov a me Stalin ma Moscow, kahi ia i hiki aku i ka hālāwai me nā guerrilla luna. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kona hui i hana i ka Pilisetia ma ka Dnieper ma ka mea e hoʻonui i ka palena o ka guerrilla paio i loko o ka Maikaʻi-Bank Ukraine, a me ka holaʻelua tausani kanaka kona pili i ka auoiaea he. I 'Apelila 1943 Kovpak loaa ka hoouka kaua o Mele Nui.

Sidor Kovpak, make December 11, 1967 kona makeʻana,ʻo ia ma hope i kanu ia ma Baikove ilina ma Kiev.

Ivan Nikitovich Kozhedub

Ivan Kozhedub - kekahi o ka loa kaulana ace pailota, ka mea i lilo i kaulana no kona mau hoʻomanaʻo i ka Nui Patriotic War. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana Kozhedub e ho'ōla i ka mea maikaʻi loa kinai i loko o ka lewa i waena o nā mea a pau o ka Ally poʻe hao wale, e like me kona mau poʻohiwi, he 64, e loaa i ke kaua. He loaa i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union ekolu manawa, a lilo iho la ia Ilamuku i ka makahiki 1985.

Ke kahaha ko oukou naau oiaio o ia ka hana o ka Red Army i ka 1940, Ivan Kozhedub komo aneane koke ma hope o ka pau ana o Chuguev maunakea School, kahi āna i mālama ai a laila e like me he kumu aʻo.

I ka 1942, John hookipa mai i ke ano o ka papa kiʻekiʻe Makai, a me ka makahiki mahope iho, hoouna mai i ka Voronezh Front. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i loko o ka loa mua o kona kaua Kozhedub aneane make, e like me kona "LA-5" loaa nui poino mai ka pu laina "Messerschmitt-109", a me wale i ka mea e kahiko ai backrest ua hiki ke hoopakele mai ia ia mai ka haule mea hō'ā ahi lele, a me ka wa hoi ka hale, ma ka hou, o ka mokulele i pana Soviet Anati-mokulele gunners, hitting iā ia i nā manawaʻelua. Ua mea maoli ia ma hope o pae ana kekahi loaa ana o ka mokulele i ole pela oleloia, no laila, i ka ke kahu moku, Ua haawiia mai i ka hou kekahi. No ka mea manawa mua i ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union Ivan Kozhedub, a ma ia manawa mua i ka papa kiʻekiʻe lutanela, Ua haawiia mai i loko o ka makahiki 1944, ma hope iho o kona i loko o 146 hakakā poe mikanele o ke lawe ia 20 Kelemānia Kekoa.

Ma ka pau ana o ke kaua ua Kozhedub i ke ano o Mele poʻe kiaʻi, a lele wale ma luna o "LA 7", a ma hope ona he 330 sorties ma a pana aku la ia ia 62 German mokulele, kekahi me 17 tutua Bombers. Kona hope ea kaua, oia kana a pono ma luna o Pelelina, pana ia mau FW-190 kinai. Kokoke i kou kaua pono-ike ke kahu moku, lanakila 'o ia ma muli o kā lākou i ka mea kupaianaha talena ma ka pana, i ae la ia ia i aneane loa converge i ka mamao o 200-300 mika kokoke, a me ka ho'ōla i ka lanakila, a hiki ma luna o ka mokulele hēkī kinai "ME-262".

Ivan make Kozhedub i kona make August 8, 1991,ʻo ia ma hope i kanu ia ma Moscow ma ka Novodevichy pā ilina.

Mihail Sergeevich Grushevsky

Mihail Grushevsky - kekahi o ka loa kaulana revolutionaries, like hoʻi me ka lehulehu a me ka mau kii o Rusia, Ukraine, a me ka Soviet Union. Ka loa kaulana i no ka mea, o ka hana "History o Ukraine-Rus ', i mea he monograph o umi puke, hope lilo i ke kumu o ka moolelo o Ukrainian, a haawi ala i ka hailona o ka' epekema hoopaapaa. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka manaʻo alualu e Hrushevsky, ua lilo loa ka nui milestone i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Ukrainian separatism i loko o ka hope kenekulia.

Mihail Grushevsky ho'āʻo e postulate i ka manaʻo o ka loa inseparable ethno-nohona kūpono 'ana i loko o ka Ukrainian aina, a, ma kona manao, alakaʻi, e ho'ōla, a hiki i ka hanaia'na o ke kū hoʻokahi ka lāhui i pūʻulu i mea okoa, mai ke koena o ko ka hikina mai Slavs. I kulike ai me ka manaʻo Hrushevsky, Rusia ua ike i ke ano o Ukrainian statehood, a, me ka nānā 'ia ma kēia historiographical mea mahuʻi, ma ka kekahi lima, kamailio e pili ana i ethnogenetical likeʻole ma waena o nā Lūkini, a Ukrainian kanaka, a me me he kumu divergence o vectors o? Acaeoey, a ma ka' ē aʻe - posited moku'āina succession Ukrainians. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ikaika nema aku i ke kulekele o ke "Lūkini aina eʻohi", a ka Lūkini aupuni alualu i XV-XVII kenekulia.

Raisa Afanasevna Kirichenko

Kirichenko Raisa Afanasevna mea he kaulana Ukrainian mea hoolea, ia mea ma ka mua Soviet Union. ka mea hoolea o ka 'oihana, i lilo ai ma ka makahiki o ka, he umikumamahiku, i kona wa i lilo ai i soloist o ka Folk Choir ma ka Kremenchug kaʻa hola, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Paul Ochenasha. Kela manawa, i ka 1962, hoomaka ae la oia e hana ana i loko o ka 'oihana pūʻulu "Veselka", i i alai ai e Nikolai Kirichenko.

Me ka nui lawa ke kahua ka ho'āʻoʻana, ka mea hoolea hoʻoholo e hoonohonoho i kona iho kekahi papakoa i kapaia "Kalina". I ka makahiki 1983, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Cherkassy no ia ia ke hana i kekahi mea uuku o nâ o "Rosava", a ma ka mea ia manawa e hana me ka National Orchestra Viktora Gutsala, e olelo ana ma o ka Crimea, Kiev, e like me ia ma kekahi kulanakauhale o Belarus a me Ukraine.

Aie i ka kekahi misunderstandings me kona hui,ʻo ia nō, e haʻalele iā ia i loko o 1987, no laila, ua F. T. Morgun ka'āuna ia ia a me kana kane i loko o ka Poltava'āina, kahi e komo ai ka pae "Churaevna". Ma hope o ka mea i kunewa pomaikai o ka mele "ipu Colonel," ka mea kaulana mea hoolea ka repertoire ua na mea hou, a nui ka hili, a me ka hopena ka mea ua increasingly kākau i loko o ka o Nuioka ma o ka "Like Me". Ua hoʻomaka i ka nuʻu mua CDs me nā mele, hohola maikai holo, a ma hope, ua kuhi no ke kōkua 'ana me ka aina Hui o "Kalina", a ua ma lalo o ka lima o ka loaʻa' Art limahana Grigory Levchenko.

Raisa Kirichenko make iho la o Pepeluali 9, 2005, mai ka naau mai.

Nikolai Fedorovich Vatutin

Nikolai Vatutin - he mau kaulana o ka Soviet Army, loaa ka inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union. Kekahi o na mau mea e hoʻokele, e hele mai i ka maʻamau Red Army koa i ka mau.

Ma ka Great Patriotic War Vatutinʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka lawe' ana i ka 1941, a me ka ole i kekahi ke hiki ke manao wale ia ia, e lawe wahi i loko o ka "Famous Ukrainians" papa. Ma June 30, oia malama aku i ke Aliʻi o Staff o ka North-West Fonte, ma laila ua hala loa he pilikia kulana, e like me ka mea Soviet poʻe hao wale, mai ka Baltic Hawaii i 'Imi a emi ana, a me ka hoa paio la ka manawa, e hahau ma Moscow, a Leningrad. Ka mea, ua ma keia wahi i Vatutin e e loa paʻakikī hoʻoholo, mai kona manao ua e hooikaika i ka Hills Valdai, ina pela ka pono o ke alo ma waena o Moscow a me Leningrad. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, e hoʻomaopopo i kēia manao, ua i pomaikai ae la lakou, no ka mea, i ka 1942, ua hoolilo hoʻi i Moscow.

Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Nikolai Vatutin o ka nui o ke kaulana kaua i wahi iloko o ke kaua e like me ka kaua o Kursk, i ke kaua no ka Dnieper a me na mea e ae i ka i ua ana pau.

Great pūkaua make i loko o ka makahiki 1944 ma ka lima o ka Ukrainian Insurgent Army, kīmopō a ka ma o kona hele ana mai i kēia nui Slavuta.

'ē aʻe

Nui Ukrainians, o ka papa, i nā mea a pau i heluʻia i loko o kēia 'atikala, he mea nō he nui nui o nā kupanaha kanaka, ka poe i ka pilina i ka mōʻaukala o ka makana lā, a ua hana pela kekahi manawa.

Eia ua pololei kekahi mau o ka poe kanaka, ka poe hiki a e ke ike i na mea he nui kanaka i keia la. Ua aneane kela hou makahiki i hanau hou, a nui hou hoku, ua i nā piha Ukraine me ka pili aupuni kaulana kanaka, imi hou nii? Ka pomaikai, hoʻolakoʻia Artists, a pau keia hiki ole ke olelo mai. Kēia papa inoa mea ole: Ruslana Lyzhichko, Andriy Shevchenko, ka Klitschko hoahānau -, ua nui nā kaʻao na kii, a me ka e ole wale e haʻaheo no ia, a e ike o ko lākou mau pono, akā, i imi i ka hoʻopiha i kēia papa ma kona inoa.