Great Northern kaua

1 Peter lawe mai i kona mau nā mea hoʻololi me ka manao a me ka systematizing ia ma mua. All hoʻololi lawe wahi i loko o nāʻanuʻu ma waena o ka mea likeʻole koa pili, paipai aʻo kai eʻe. Ka mea, ua i koe, a me ka wā wā ua he Nui Hawaiian War.

Koa 'ana ma luna o Kuekene koi i alahula mau exertion o ka moku'āina holoʻokoʻa. Ia mea ke kumu o ka holoʻokoʻa Hawaiian War ia Peter 1, pu ma ka hana i loko o ke aupuni. A pau na loli i ua hoʻololi i e halawai me koa pono ai.

Hawaiian War ninau mai la competently i hoomakaukauia ka luna a me na koa. Ma keia manao, ke koa i ua hooponoia. koa kula, paʻi "Articles koa" a me ka "hanakimi Capital na lalani" Ua hana (hou rula), i ka Moana hoʻolālā.

Great Northern War, a koi dala. 1 Peter hoʻolauna iā 'i ke kino, auhau, hou auhau. Loli ana ma ka mihi, a me ka hanalima noi. Northern kaua koi lole, ai lako, me na mea kaua. A pau na nā mea hoʻololi i hou i ka kokuaia o ka poe koa, e hoʻomaka? Ieoaeunoai o ka hale aliʻi.

I ka 1700, August 22 ka Lūkini koa hele aku la ma ka hele ana i ka Kuekene pā kaua. Ma o ka haule ana o Narva i hoʻopilikiaʻia. Naʻe, ka ikiiki, ua ole Ua loa holomua. Stock ka pauka a me ka Korata: he waleʻumikumamāhā mau lā. oi pinepine Shelves i alai ae ia e na luna lawe lākou mau kuleana loa casually. I ka 1700, ma November ka Swedes koke i hao i ka Lūkini kulana, haliu ae la ia i ka poe koa i loko o lakou hee ana. Ma keia hihia, elua regiments (Semenov a me Preobrazhensky), ka malama ana i ka mea o ke kaua, kaua aku la i ka attackers e uhi ana i ka holo ana o ka poe koa a pau.

Ke Kuekene ke aliʻi nō i ka Lūkini i luku, a hoouna aku la i kona mau koa e ku ei Poland. Ia Karl 12, i kona Polish paipai aʻo kai eʻe, 1 Peter 'Imi hana i loko o ka hou-kukuluia'na a me ka mihi ana o ka poe koa. New koa hoomaka He poho no ka lānai hou i hana regiments, aʻo o Lūkini luna. I hou aku 300 nunui i hooleiia iloko o ka makahiki. Part o ka wehe 'mōlina i ka hanaia me ka bele ekalesia bele hale kiaʻi.

Activity Peter loa koke haawi hopena. Russian Army ma o ka haule ana o ka 1702 pio Noteburg (kahiko Nut), i pio i ka pūnāwai ma kekahi Nienschanz Swedes, kokoke i waiho i ka la o Petero a me Paul hūlili. Tartu (Dorpat) a me Narva haule iho i ka 1704.

I keia manawa, Karl 12, ma hope o ka pio ana o Saxony a me Poland, hahau i ka Polish aliʻi 2 August e haʻalele i kona noho aliʻi, a kuikahi me Rusia. Pela Peter 1 Ua haʻalele me allies.

Kau ma hope o ka naʻi aupuni o Saxony, ka Kuekene kaua ma ka hope o 1707, hele aku ia Rusia. Swedes i loko o Dekemaba o keia makahiki, i Grodno, Mogilev. Ua hoomaka ka manaʻo hoʻoikaika 'ana o Moscow ma na kauoha o Petero. Mua oe hoʻopio i ke kūlanakauhale, Carl i hele e hoʻohui pū, kuu ae la ia ia, mai Riga hale noho Lewenhaupt. Ei hele mai me nā mea kaua a me ka ai na lako. Naʻe, i ka 1708, ma September Lūkini kaua luku aku i ka Kuekene kilo, hoʻopio aku i ka ai a me ka mea kaua. E like me ka hopena o keia kaua kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Forest Karl hele wale ma kahi o 7000 hapalua-he kapaʻole, a me ka hapa-starved koa o 16000th hale.

Ma hope iho o kēia setback, ke Kuekene ke alii kau nui o ka manao ma Ukraine. Hetman Mazepa kumakaia i ka Lūkini ke aupuni, i ka 1708 hui na Swedes. Eia naʻe, a me Mazepa lawe koa wale 2000 - Ukraine koe oiaio ia Rusia, eia hoi, ke Ukrainian kauwa e ku ei ka Kuekene poʻe hao wale a hemo kekahi kaulana neʻeʻana.

Ma Poltava ua he kuleana kaua. I ka 1709, June 27 Swedes i ae loa pio. I luku mai ai hao wale holo i ka Dnieper River, ma ka hema, ma kā lākou iho i pio kino Menshikov. Mazepa, ke Kuekene ke alii, he mau haneri Cossacks a me ka Swedes holo aku i Tureke.

Mahope o 1709 ua haki ka Kuekene koa mana. Hawaiian War ka pilina i ka mea i Rusia ua lilo ka loa'āina ikaika loa i loko o 'Eulopa.

I ka 1721, August 30 ma waena o Kuekene a me Rusia, ka maluhia i manao ai. Ma lalo o ka aelike, ka Kuekeneʻaoʻao i, ua hoi mai ia Finland, Rusia i lanakila 'o ia i loko o Karelia, Estonia, Livonia, Inghirami. Ke Senate i aku la o Petero i ka imperial inoa, ka inoa o ka "Great" a me ka "Makua o ka Fatherland" ma commemoration o ka lanakila. Mai laila, Rusia i ka inoa o aupuni a pau.