Harald Fairhair: i Kawaihae o ke Alii mua o Norway

Ka mua ke alii o Norewai Harald Fairhair alii iho la oia ma 872-930 makahiki. He hui ma lalo o kona noho aliʻiʻana o ka pae mua o kaua Viking, a hoʻonohonoho mau holo kai a hiki i ke komohana. A hoomaka ae la me Harald i alii iho la oia ma ka Norway a 1319 (e like me Denmark i ka 1042 -. 1047 GG).

Makuakane no ka mana

Harald Fairhair i hānau i loko o 850, ke keiki a Halfdan ka Black - Westfold o King. make aku la kona makuakane, i ka wa i umi makahiki o ke keiki. Ia Harald Ros, me kona poe koa, a me konaʻanakala holo mai i nā mea o ka moku'āina Guthorm. hoomaka lehulehu nā aliʻi e encroach ma luna o ka ona o Halfdan, akā, ka mea i luku ma ka huli.

Ma ka hiki i waiwai nui, Harald Fairhair i ka pahu hopu, e hui pu iho la ka aina a pau o kona mau kanaka hoʻokahi. Ili mai o kona makua kāne, ua loaa i ka laekahi hema-hikina Norway, akā, makemake nui ia. I ka 872, Harald i ke kaua ma luna o nā aliʻi, ka poe hoole, e ike i ke ea o Fairhair. Ka mea, ua i ka luna Herdlanda Eirik, aliʻi Rogaland Sulki a me Hadd awaawa a me ka dejected Hroald o Telamerka. kēia i nā aliʻi a pau hui koa, e hoʻolilo i ke keiki ke keiki a Halfdan ka Black.

Ke mua ke alii o Norway

Ma hope oʻohi lākou mau poʻe kaua i Drakkar, Harald Fairhair holo ma ke kapakai o Norewai a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema-komohana - i loko o ka naʻau o ka aina o kona mau hoa paio. Ke kuleana kaua i wahi ma Havrsforde - kekahi o ka Hawaiian fjords, kahi i keia la ma ka hoomanao ana i ka nui kaua ku i ke kia. Hoʻoholo ihola hope o ke kaua kupikipikio berserker hoouka - koa, lālā kahiko o ka cult o ke akua Odin kaua. Kēia Marine he wela ka hae kahili ae i ka poʻe kaua o ka hoa paio, e alakai ia lakou ma ke haiia'ku.

No laila, lanakila 'o ia Harald Fairhair i ka lanakila loa nui i loko o koʻu ola. i pepehi i kona poʻeʻenemi a holo aku la. Norway ua hou pale aku i ka pau mana o keia'ōpiopio Viking. I ka 872, lilo 'o ia i ke alii mua o Norewai.

Hele ana a hiki i ke Komohana

I ka hoomaka Harald Norwegians e noho undeveloped ?? eoi? Mua. hou'āina i ua E ke Kumu - a Helsingyaland Yamtaland. I ka Ia manawa i kona mau kanaka hoʻokahi loaa mua ole ia aina - ka Kepulauan, a'Āina Hao. Ma hope o Korol Harald Fairhair hele mai la i ka mana, a laila holo akula ia mai ka'āina,ʻaʻole wale nō ia i kona mau hoa, akā, i nā mea a pau ano o nä pöä, e imi i ka powa. Mau Vikings i noho ai i loko o ka Orkney Islands. Kela a me keia kauwela ka mea, o ke kahua kaua ma Norway, ma o na la nui pōʻino i ka heluna kanaka.

First Harald, e hoomalu aku i ko lakou aina iho, hookahi manawa o ka makahiki, e hoiliili poʻe kaua, a nana i ke kapa kai, i ka ikaika ma mua o nā mea a pau e ae mai ka poe powa. Naʻe, i kēia hoʻolālā ua ineffective. Eia hoi, Viking Harald Fairhair hoakoakoa ae la ka poe koa a me ka moku, a hele aku la i ka Western kai. He kaua i loko o ka Orkney Pae Aina, kahi ia i luku ai i ka poʻe. Ma hope i ka Norwegians hele i Kekokia, a me ka Isle o Man. E poipu haawi aku ia i ka puu o ka loot. Mahalo i ka holomua kai eʻe a me ka 'āpana o hou aina Harald i nā Hoʻoikaika i ka i kona mana.

Hakaka me na keiki

Harald i kauoha mai ai i ko lakou mau kiaaina ma ka aina wale na kanaka loa i laa, a me ka ai. He hana e like me kāna mau keiki kāne. Earl o ia, he mau upstarts ka poe i hui ole ia i kaʻohana aliʻi. Kela a me keia makahiki, a pau nā keiki kāne a koi i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o kona makua kāne. ua keiki kakou nana Harald nui (e like me na kumu, ma kahi o 20).

Once na keikikane elua Gudred Halfdan, a ohi i ka nui paukū, a anapu koke pepehi Jarl Regnvalda. Ua puhi ia ka hale i ke alii kiaaina (ma 60 kanaka i make) a me ke ana hao. i Harald ke hele i ke kaua aku i kā lākou mau keiki kāne, o ke kahua o ka luku no ka mea, o ko lākou mau paakiki. Gudred hookuu mai ai ia i kona makua kāne, a ua a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Agdir.

Kekahi o na keiki a Harald Regnvald Pryamonogy, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma Hadalande, hoomaka ae la e Komo kākou ma kilokilo a me ka kilokilo. King inaina kanaka posing like me na mea hoopiopio. Pagan ka manaoio Scandinavians spawned nui occult hana. Ka mea, koi haukae ana a me nā kāhuna. King Harald Fairhair noʻonoʻo kēia kanaka e like me heretics. He Komikina'Āina kana punahele keiki Eric Bloodaxe hele i Hadaland, a hoʻopaʻi Regnvalda. Hooilina maoli hele mai i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o kona kaikaina, a puhi aku la ia a me kekahi 80 henchmen, a me na mea hoopiopio.

pili aupuni

Around 900, ka wā Harald i 50 o kona mau makahiki, alaila hea aku la Kiakahi Ke Aloha (People ka Ahaolelo). He ana no mea e hana me na hooilina lehulehu o ka Moi. Kaki manaʻo, a pau nā keiki kāne loaa inoa o King a me ka hoʻoilina i loko o Norway. No laila, Harald kauoha aku loaa ka feudal mea, a me ka fragmentation o ka aina o ka wā e hiki mai.

E like me ka olelo hooholo o ka Kiakahi Ke Aloha, i i mālamaʻia e nā mea a pau hoihoi kanaka me na kanaka o Norewai, ka inoa o ke alii, i loaa ole wale i nā keiki, akā, no hoi i na pua o ke alii. Nā keiki kāne i loko o ka wahine laina lilo yarlami. Harald hilinaʻi nā keiki a kona makua kāne hapalua loaa i loko o ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale. Favorite ke keiki a King Eirik i Pani 'ōlelo' Hekikai no nā koʻi lipi. Kēia hoʻoilina i manawa e hiki mai ai i kona makua kāne, a, ma hope o kona makeʻana, ua lilo iho la i ka rula Norway.

I ka pepehi ana o ke keiki a Harald

Harald Children ko lākou'āina hoʻoili, a ua hooluolu mai ia i kona haaheo. Eia naʻe, pili aloha ma waena o lākou, he mau ke kanana nei. Ua hoonohoia ke alii ka keiki Bjorn ke kiaaina o ka aina, a me kona kapikala ma Vestfold Tunsberg Township. He holo ka lucrative kalepa, no ka i loaa ia ia ka inoa kapakapa o ka poʻe kālepa a me ka seafarers.

I kekahi lā ma hope o ka hele ana a hiki i ka hikina aina Eirik hoi i kona makua kāne ma Bjorn aina. ninau mai la ke kaikaina ia ia e haawi aku i ka hānau hope auhau i manao ia no ka lehulehu ka aa kala ole. Keia ua kue i ka oihana. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawe aku la ia Bjorn auhau hoouna mai ai i kona makua kāne a me kona poe kanaka. Eia naʻe, Eirik i i malama - ka mea, he e pana aku au i ka hailona o ke dala no ka hui a me ka maʻiʻo o ka hope huakaʻi. Ma waena o nā hoahānau e kue lua. Ka hoopaapaa i pau ai ka wā Eirik, ka oko ao ikaika hikiwawe, wawahi ae la ia me ka pololei paukū ma ka hale Bjorn, a pepehi i ka poʻe luina Kelemania e, a me kona hea ka Viking. Elemakule Harald i i hoopai aku i ke keiki hiapo.

Renunciation a me ka make

I ka 930 he 80 makahiki Harald. No ka o kona mau makahiki, ua ola ia i ka lōʻihi loa o ke ola. Ma mua o kona make ana, i ka Mō'ī, hele i ka hana neʻe aku i ka Middle Ages - ia i ka pāpale aliʻi i kāna keiki, oiai nō i ola ana. E hoolilo ana i Erik King Harald hele aku i kona waiwai i loko o Rogaland. Hou me ka poe kahiko Heihei Hoewaʻa o ka nui 'ohana i loaʻa i ka hanau ana o kana moopuna ia, ka mea a kapa aku la ia i ka inoa o kona kupuna kāne. He nui nā makahiki ma hope, e lilo ke alii o Norewai Harald II Hinahina tehasa. A keiki hoohana nui kāna moʻolelo Fairhair.

Harald I make makahikiʻekolu ma hope o kona abdication i ka 933, oia kanuʻia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale Haugare. I kēia lā,ʻaʻole loa ia mai o ka ekalesia e ku nei. I ka akau-komohana o ia mea he ho okumu ana, a kanu iho la i ke alii mua o Norewai.

Ka Hoʻoilina o Harald

Scandinavia Harald Fairhair a me Ragnar Lodbrok - kaʻao luna o ke kakahiaka nui Middle Ages. Ka mea mua i ke alii o Norewai, a me ka lua - Denmark. I ka lua o ka hapalua o ke IX kenekulia - i ka wā o ke kumu o ka statehood i loko o kēia'āina. Mō'ī o ke aupuni i na luna o ko lākou mau poʻe ma luna o nā wahi e pili ana o ka mea kahiko tribal nenoaiu.

King Harald Fairhair a me Ragnar Lodbrok ikaika uhi pū kekahi hoikeana o separatism. I ka wā e hiki mai hoao i ka medieval Scandinavian monarchies i hui pu wale ma ka hihia ina ke alii ua mahaloia e na mea a pau feudal haku. Kekahi mau hope Harald, ua nawaliwali, a inexperienced mō'ī o ke aupuni. No ka mea, o keia, hou a me ka hou ua komo 'o loko o kivila kaua Norway. I ka ke kumu o ka manawa Harald i loko o ka hū ike paka ana o na kanaka manaoia e e he kupaianaha au, a me kēlā me kēia aliʻi ho'āʻo i e like me ia.

Ke medieval moolelo o Norewai i na mamo o na koa a me ka hanohano huapalapala o na hana o ke akamai. I waena o ia mea a me Harald Fairhair. Nā mea hana keaka, mai kekahi hanauna pâʻani 'o ia i loko o kekahi mau mea. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua ka Soviet-Norewai Auana "A ma luna o nā lāʻau ulu i na pohaku" i ka makahiki 1985, a me ka laekahi Ipelana-Junior moʻo "Ka Vikings".