He aha ka ke kamaʻilio: hooponopono ana o nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ka Middle Ages

hoʻokiwikā'ōnaehana i loko o ka Middle Ages ua i ka ia i kēia manawa. Oi loa aku hoi i ka hihia o ke kakahiaka nui Middle Ages. A 10th ke kenekulia i nā kūlanakauhale ma Europe i ole i kekahi aupuni.

He aha mea he kulanakauhale?

E kamaʻilio - he kaiāulu (pūʻulu) o kanaka, ka poe i ka hailonaʻana i loko, he pono ole. No ka laʻana, ma ke kumu o ka noho ana ma ka ia wahi, e like me ka pili wale. Kēia pūʻulu o nā kanaka kekahi i na nā kumu o ka makahiki kona (makahiki kona i loaa ma ka hana ana ma ka ia mea).

He aha mea he kamaʻilio ma ka Middle Ages? Ma keia ninau i ka pane mea puni - ia mea he hoʻokiwikā kaiāulu. Amo aeuiiai ieaia? I loko o ka Middle Ages ia i ulu, no laila, i ka poʻe Polenekia ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale i ka palena haʻahaʻa. Inā he kanaka i hānau i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila ia i noho i loko o ia no ke ola.

E like me ka mea i mua hoʻonohonoho hoʻokiwikā'ōnaehana? I ka rula, ole huikau e pili ana i ka mea i ole. A pau'āina pili i feudal haku (nui ka waiwai nona), ka mea hiki ke hoolilo aku o ka mea ma ko lakou manao. ʻano nui feudal'āina pinepine i ka Emperor (Tsar).

Ke paio no ka pakiko-aupuni

Ke feudal haku i ole koke maopopo i keia kulanakauhale. A me ka makehewa! Ke kālailai i ka manaʻo o "kamaʻilio" ma ka laekahi alanui, ke nae ike i ka germ o kivila lehulehu. People i kā lākou iho kulana, kā lākou mau mau nānaina o ka hooponopono ana o kona aina, a ua makemake ia e noa i ka hua'ōlelo o ka holo aoao o ke ola o ke kulanakauhale.

Ke paio no ka liberation mai feudal kaukaʻi Ua paʻa lōʻihi lawa. Ke hoʻokiwikā kanaka i mau hoao e hoʻonā i ka pukana peacefully, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻole e mau ana e hiki, no laila, he poe kanaka koa clashes. Akā, ka hapanui, ke kaʻina i wahi peacefully. i nā hoomaka ae la na mea nona o ka aina, e maopopo mea i ke kulanakauhale a me ka mea ia e pōmaikaʻi ai ka mea e lawe mai iā ia i loko o ka hope. People ole mai pilikino kaukaʻi, loaa kekahi o kānaka.

I kulanakauhale loaa kulanakauhale pono?

Eia mākou ke hōʻike i ke kulanakauhale Palani o Boisson, Amiens, Lille, Toulouse, e like me Aaeuaeeneei - Ghent, Bruges. Ma Italia, ma muli o ia na peculiarities ua kaʻina he uuku okoa, no laila, i ke kūlanakauhale la nui a me ke kūlana o ka Lepupalika (Milan, Venice, Genoa, Pisa, a me kekahi poe e ae.). Ma kēia mau kūlanakauhale, e hoonohonoho i ko lakou mau hooponopono, ka makai ke hoʻolauna i nā auhau.

Kona hoʻomaopopo i ia i ke kulanakauhale, ua ike i ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina hana o ke kahua o ke kivila ke kaiāulu kanaka, ma Europe i 10th ke kenekulia. Poe kanaka i kaʻeleu ola kulana, kuka, no laila, ua mākou ka paulele i ka pomaikai o kona kūlanakauhale, a hiki ina ka mea, ua i häʻawi mai ai iä ka feudal haku.