Hypothermia - He aha ka mea? Hypothermia. kino mehana

Ke kiekie Mahana O Ke Kai - ka mua hoailona o ka maʻi. He mea maopopo loa mea. Akā, i kekahi manawa e hiki ke mālama i ka emi - hypothermia. He aha hōʻike kēia moku'āina? He aha ka ka pilikia? A me ka mau, hypothermia - He aha ka mea?

pōkole hōʻikeʻano o ka

E maopopo iā mākou i ka mea a ua hūnāʻia ma lalo o kēia pohihihi makahiki - hypothermia. He aha ka mea a ka ua mea hoike?

Ke kanaka ano, ma a he mea he hoopaapaa ole, i kapa ia "hypothermia". I ka Ia manawa ua kuu iho la i ke kino mahana no laila, i ka maʻamau functioning o na nā loko, he loa paʻakikī. E like me ka hopena, ma laila nō ka hoʻohuikau 'i loko o kaʻokoʻa nenoai e hiki alakai hiki i ka make, ināʻaʻole i lawe' eleu hana.

Maʻamau, i ke kanaka kino ua mau malama i ka maʻamau ana wela. Akā, inā i ka anu, ka wela make o ka na maomeka hiki ole compensate ia i hoʻomaka e hana mai ai ka waho. Ka wela hoʻomaka e emi. Hypothermia ia lŘlŘ. He aha ka mea a pehea ka nui o ia mea pilikia, heluhelu ia.

Ke kumu no ka moku'āina

Ua hoʻonohonoho Man no laila, i loko o ke anu ana (ka wā Ambient ka mahana o lalo 36,6 degere), i ke kino hoʻomaka e paka wela. Ua heheʻe koke i loko o ka makahiki. A kino, ina e ua, o ka papa, ua i hoomaluia ma ka mahana lole, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie mau.

E like me ka hopena, hele mai kekahi wahi i ka wa a kekahi kanaka e hāʻawi mai ai oi wela ma mua o ka mea produces. No ka mea, o keia imbalance, hypothermia hoʻomaka e hoʻomōhala. Ke kino i nā anuanu. A emi i ka wela hiki aku ai i ka hoʻolako 'ole, a paʻa i ka nui nā loko. He mea nui i ka manawa i ke ahulau ma ka hypothermia.

Nā kumu o kēiaʻano.

• hooloihiia waiū i ke anu, ona mau, ka makani;
• pono kohoʻaʻahu;
• kanaka e komo i ka anu ka wai;
• no kou kino;
• physical exhaustion;
• maʻi, eha, ho'ēmi i ka hoʻoneʻe;
• hemahema o ka hiamoe ana;
• dehydration;
• waiʻona.

Ma keia hihia, ka hapanui pinepine me ka like anaʻalo iki keiki a me ka mea kahiko wāhine.

symptoms o keʻano

Oe e ike i ke kanaka e ulu ana hoʻomaka koke 'aʻe' ana o thermoregulation. Symptoms o hypothermia ke hana i ka 1-2 hora, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka hopena o adverse aʻe. Ma hope o kekahi 1-2 hora e hiki mai nui ka hoʻohuikau 'i loko o ke kino. A ma hope 2-6 hola o ka kino hiki ole ku. E hele mai i ka make.

No ia mea, ka mea mea mea nui ke akahele a me ka responsibly pono i ke kanaka ka mea i noho i ka 'aʻe' ana o thermoregulation.

Symptoms hōʻike no ka loiloi mua kahua o anuanu maila i ke kino:

• kino me ka haalulu;
• haikea uliuli a poʻo-anu ili o kaʻili;
• apathy;
• kekahi naueue wale no hoi ma na wawae, loli o ka gait;
• 'āno'ē manaʻo;
• slurred olelo;
• lima a me nā manamana māhunehune hana i ka hana, a me kekahi manawa hiki ole Makuakane me ia.

Hope, no laila, pepa hou hiʻona i ka hōʻike i ke kanaka i loaa ka ikaika supercooling:

• anu kino i ka hoʻopā;
• kali Kal;
• 'ā'īʻoʻoleʻa nāʻiʻo;
• 'aʻole hoʻi hanu;
• hilahila;
• nawaliwali, drowsiness;
• kahe o ka ike paka i ;
• ka wā o ka mahana paka ua ma lalo 32 degere ma ke kino tremors nalo.

pathological ke kahua

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui ana a me kona wahi i loko o ke kino keʻano o ka hanaʻana kaʻawale hypothermia kēia mauʻanuʻu:

1. Kakahiaka nui. Ka loa mua hoailona o ka hypothermia ua haʻalulu. Aia He He anuʻaoʻao, uliuli lehelehe. Ke kanaka i hanaʻeha mai ke anu. Hiki hilahila - ka nele o ka pane ana i ka olelo, ninau, 'aʻole hoʻi ia i ka naoh. Kekahi kanaka i ikeia abrupt nā mahele mai ka pīhoihoi e apathy.
2. Ka. Kino mehana ua kuu iho la i ka 35-30 degere. Ma keiaʻanuʻu e paʻa tremor. He He mea weliweli loa symptom. A kanaka mai ka nawaliwali, numbness. Ae nānā mau 'ano' kāna hana, uunu nui, poho o ka ike paka i. hiki ole ia kanaka kōkua ia lakou iho, i kekahi manawa nonsense ikeia.
3. Kaumaha. Kēia mea he pilikia ke kahua. I ka wa e moe ana i ka wela o 30-28 degere. Ke kanaka haalele i ike. I kekahi manawa ka mea, ia lŘlŘ involuntary ka neʻe 'ana o ka lala - cramps, Makamae nāʻiʻo, e kekahi manawa e wehe iki maka. Pana māhunehune detectable, a me wale i loko o nā arteries nui (20-50 make. / Min). Loa nawaliwali hanu. Ua hiki ke hana 4-10 breaths no minuke. ili integument lilo omaomao a me ka uliuli. Nā haumana mai i pane koke i ka malamalama, e like me ka hopena o cerebral hypoxia. Ma ia wahi, i hiki, pinepine hele mai i ka kŰia a me ka lapaʻau make.

Pathology i na keiki

Ke keiki ke papa i ka mahana i kekahiʻano o nā kumu. Initially, ka mea e e olelo mai ia hypothermia no nā pēpē i, a premature keiki mea,ʻaʻole he pathology. 'O kēia ka physiological kūmau, me thermoregulation i loko o kēia mau hunahuna mea,ʻaʻole i ke kino. Ke kamaiki Ua pololei e hoomaka ana e hoʻomaʻa i ke ao nei a puni mākou. Ma nā mea a pau nā hihia, hypothermia i loko o nā kamaliʻi kumu i kekahi mau pilikia ma ke kino.

Nā kumu o kēia maʻi i e hūnāʻia:

• i kuu iho e hoʻonele;
• lōʻihi-ʻia maʻi;
• exacerbation o ka maʻi illnesses;
• maʻi o ka adrenal, thyroid;
• anemia;
• ke anu;
• wikamina deficiency (nō kāu C);
• loa intoxication;
• oncological maʻi.

Eia hou kekahi, hypothermia hiki hoʻonāukiuki:

• lawa mehana lole iloko o ke anu ka ino;
• pēpē haule i loko o ka wai;
• holo hunahuna ai i loko o ka wai a pulu ka aahu i ka anu manawa;
• lōʻihi auau ana i ke keiki i loko o ka wai, a hiki i ke kau.

I nā mākua e hoʻolohe i ka pēpē i ka hana. Inā ka mea, ho opa ao lilo apathetic, lethargic, ka mea, aole makemake ole e pāʻani ai, lilo kona ikaika loa ka makemake, ka mea i ano e ana i ke anuanu.

Ma ka hihia o ka hypothermia pono hoʻopau kumu hoʻonāukiuki hypothermia. Uhi i ka pēpē i loko o kekahi papa, e haawi i ka mehana e inu inu ia. e lalana ana koke ke kamaiki mai, pahu aku ai iā ia ma luna o. Kou kino wela, e kōkua me ka nui loa ma mua o ka blanket.

mua-kōkua

He mea nui i ka luahi ua kaʻaoʻao o ke kanaka ka mea i ike, ina ka hypothermia ana, i ia mea, a pehea e hana. No ka mea, pinepine i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana ola hilinaʻi nui ma regular hana ua 'āwīwī.

I ka mehana kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao kēia 'ia paha o nā ana e pono ai i ka:

1. Ka luahi ua alakaiia mai i loko o ka mehana lumi. Inā na aahu i pulu, kekahi o ka mea, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e pakele ana. Eia naʻe, kaona i kekahi kanaka, e pono e lei ia koke, no laila, i ole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hou ka wela pohō.
2. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e uhi i ka sufferer i mehana blankets. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana wela-wai omole.
3. Oe e ike i lalo like rula e hoʻomehana i ke kanaka e ole wale mawaho akā, i loko. No laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e haawi aku i ka pumehana e inu. Akā, e hoomanao: inu waiʻona ka wā hypothermia ua pololei ole!

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ma hope o ia mau ana mehana hele unnoticed. Akā, pono eʻoiaʻiʻo, e ike i ke Kauka i ka hoʻomanawanui.

Help me ka loa

Inā he mea he nui hypothermia, lapaʻau E hanaʻia nō ia ma ka hoao ana i kahuna lapaau.

First kōkua nā ana:

• ka leo kahea "ambulance";
• lalana ana ia ia i ka hoʻomanawanui ma ka mea o blankets, ka mehana, ka wai omole (ole e oi aku 41 degere)
• mahana inu ina ka hoʻomanawanui ka manao;
• resuscitation ma ka hihia o cardiac hopu.

Ua Ua papaia no:

• anaanai lala, keia, e hoonaukiuki i kŰia;
• waiho i ka luahi i loko o ka wela auau, e like ana hiki i cardiac hopu.

ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hypothermia

I kekahi manawa, nae, Ua hiki e pono ai e like me ka moku'āina. No ka laʻana, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana kūloko hypothermia. He He ano ma i ka ho'ēmi kanaka nā loko a mau mea o ke kino. Ka mea, hoemiia pūnao, hoemiia lākou ka oxygen koi. Oia hypothermia Ua loaʻa akea hoʻohana iʻoki kino. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no kaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau uao ai' ma ka abdominal nā loko. E hoʻohana i muaʻoki kino no nā palapū o ka wāwae, me ka palaki; ma ka cataract, glaucoma. Ma ka io hualoaʻa hypothermia iloko o reconstructiveʻoki kino ma na lala, varicose aa koko.