I ka make ana o ka Spanish Armada: ka wahi, o ka lā, i ke au o ke kaua

Armada mea he nui koa'auwaʻa, kukulu ai ma Sepania. Ua oia a ma kahi o 130 moku. Ke flotilla Ua haku i loko o 1586-1588 GG. E mākou noʻonoʻo hou ka makahiki mai ai i ka pio ana o ka Spanish Armada. About kēia hope i loko o ka pauku.

pahu hopu

Ma mua o ke kamailio e pili ana i ke kumu a me ka wā ma laila i ka pio ana o ka Spanish Armada, e hōʻike i ka hiki ai ia mai ai i ka manawa. No ka makahiki, ka mea English privateers hoopohoia, a lawe pio aʻela Spanish moku. Ua lawe mai ka aina nunui poho. Pela, i ka 1582 o ka mua Spain ua waiho wale aku no i ka lilo o ka oi ma mua o $ 1,9 miliona ducats. Kekahi kumu o ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka hana i ka'auwaʻa, ua i ke kākoʻo mai o ka Hōlani kipi Elizabeth I - Queen oʻEnelani. Philip II - mō'ī o Spain - nānāʻana iā ia i kaʻu hana, e kōkua English Kakolika, nāna i kaua aku ma mua o ka poʻe Kalawina. Ma keia manao, o ka flotilla moku, i hele ma ka aneane 180 clergy. A, i kēlā me kēia Recruitment o na luina a me na koa pono pono i ka hooiaio ana a me ka noho pu ana. No kā lākou kuleana, na kipi i manaolanaiaʻi, e loaa i ka Beritania. Ka mea, manao iho la ia ka mea, ke uhai i ka Sepania monopoly i kuai me ka New World, e like me ka hohola ana ma Europa, Protestant nā manaʻo. Pela, ua i nāʻaoʻaoʻelua kā lākou kuleana ma ka hoʻok & ucirckû.

moho kuka

Ka Moi o Spain kena i ka'auwaʻa e hoʻokokoke i ke English Channel. Aia ka mea, ua i hui pu iho la me ka 30-tausani poe koa o ke Duke o Parma. Nā poʻe hao wale i ke aupuni 'o Falanadera. Hui poe koa lakou, e hele ana oukou ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel a hiki i ke Kalana o'Eseka. Ma hope iho o ia i manao e hele ma Lākana. Spanish King manaʻolana i Kakolika haʻalele Elizabeth, a hui aku la ia ia. Naʻe, ua manao ia aole i hiki maopopo manaʻo mai. Ma ka mea, ma ka nui, ka mea i ole, ua noʻonoʻo kai pāpaʻu, a i ole ae i ka moku a kokoke i ke kahakai, e lawe ma luna o ka poʻe kaua o ka Duke. Ma waho aʻeo i keia, no ka Spaniards i lawe i loko o ka nui o ka mana o ka'auwaʻa o Beritania. A, o ka papa, Philip hiki ole i paipai i ka pio ana o ka Spanish Armada hiki mai ana.

kauoha

Ua kohoia Armada poo o alvaro De Bazan. He ua noʻonoʻo i ka maikaʻi loa Sepania'akimalala. He mea ka initiator a me hoʻokuhikuhi o ka flotilla. Like kūkā hope wā, inā alakai aku la oia i ka moku, ka mea i wawahi ole iaʻi i ka pio ana o ka Spanish Armada. Makahiki 1588 la, nae, lilo iho la ka hope i loko o ke ola o Adimarala. He make ma luna o 63 la makahiki, mamua o ka'auwaʻa i kai. Akā, ua hoonohoia oia i Alonso Perez de Ka Guzman. He ua i ka hoao ana i ka hoʻokele, akā, i ka mea kupaianahaʻaha hui Hawaiʻi. Lakou ae mai ia ia e koke huli i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo me ka hoao ana i ka luna. Mahalo i kā lākou mau hana i hanaia i ka ikaika moku, a i lako pono i ka ai a me ka lako pono me na mea a pau e pono ai. Eia hou, i ka noho luna ana o ka ulu nenoaiu o no lepa, kauoha a me ke kauoha o ke kaua, he pono ole i na mea a pau multinational koa.

Hiʻona o ka hui

E like me kekahi hapa o ka Armada ua ma kahi o 130 moku, 30,5 tausani. People, 2430 pū. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koa Ua maheleia i eono squadrons:

1. "Castilla".
2. "Portugal".
3. "Biscay".
4. "Gipuzkoa".
5. "Andalusia".
6. "Levant".

Ka Armada i hui pūʻehā Neapolitan galleass, a me ka hookahi helu o Pukiki galleys. Eia hou, e like me ka hapa o ka flotilla ua he nui helu o kaʻimi loa i ka lewa moku no kaʻelele nā lawelawe a me nā lako. Food lako nā miliona o biscuits, 400 tausani. Paona o ka laiki, 600 tausani. Paona huapalaoa e pipi a me ka kapiia lakou a pau ka iʻa, 40 tausani. Galani o kaʻaila, 14 tausani. Barela me ka waina, 6 la. Bean mauʻeke, 300 tausani. Paona o ka waiū. Mai ammunition moku makana 124 tausani.ʻanoʻano,ʻaʻole 500 tausani. Aʻe paha kauoha.

omaka kai eʻe

Mai Likepona ke awa i ka flotilla hele mai ma luna o May 29, 1588 makahiki. Naʻe, i loko o ke alanui e loaa i ka ino, i hooauhee aku la i ka moku a hiki i La Coruna - awa ma ka akau-komohana Sepania. Aia, na luina, ua i lawe mai ka hoʻoponopono 'ana o ka moku, a hoopiha i ka ai lāʻau kūpeʻe. I ka luna o ka flotilla ua hopohopo deficiency mai ai a me ko lakou mau luina. Ma keia manao, oia ke akea kakau iho la ia Pilipo, i ka mea pohihihi i ka pomaikai o ke kai eʻe. Naʻe, ka mō'ī Hoopaa loa ia Adimarala hahai i hoʻoholo ma mua pololei a me ka ole deviate mai o ka manao. Mau mahina i? Iaie? Ana ma Likepona ka awa ma hope, i ka flotilla i ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia Channel.

Hōʻoki aku halawai me ke Duke o Parma

Flotilla Adimarala Philip pono hahai kauoha, a hoouna aku la na moku i ke kai, e lawe i ka poʻe hao wale. E kali ana i ka pane mai ke Duke luna Armada kauoha e hekau ma Calais. Kēia kahua ua loa kūlana, mea ua ma ka lima i ka Beritania. Ia ia po ka mea, hoouna aku la i na moku Sepania i ma luna o ke ahi 8 moku me ka pōkā pahū a me flammable mea. hoomaka ae la ka hapanui o na luna eʻoki i nā kaula, a frantically ho'āʻo e pakele. Hope i ka ikaika ka makani, a me ka ikaika pono lawe i ka Spaniards a hiki i ke kūkulu'ākau. E hoʻi i ka Duke o Parma, ka mea i hiki mai. I kekahi lā ua he kuleana kaua.

Place a me ka lā o ka pio ana o ka Spanish Armada

Ke flotilla Ua pepehiʻia Anglo-Hōlani maneuverable malamalama moku. Ka mea, i kauoha mai ai e Charles Howard. Ma ka English Channel, he mau clashes, i pau ai Gravelinskoe kaua. No laila, aha makahiki ua ka pio o ke Spanish Armada? Ke flotilla ua pōkole-i noho ai. Ua Ua hee i loko o ka hookahi makahiki, a hoomaka ae la i ke kai eʻe - i ka 1588. Kaua ma ka moana he mau pule. Spanish'auwaʻa ua hikiʻole i kaʻaumākua. Hookui hookahe koko ana me kaʻenemi mau moku a pau i loko o loa naueue ana. Great pilikia e pili ana i kekahi mau hoololi ana i ka makani. Major clashes iloko ma Portland Bill, Start Point, Isle o Wight. Iloko o ke kaua i ka Spaniards lilo aku ma kahi o 7 moku. I ka hope loa ua lilo 'o ka Spanish Armada i wahi ma Calais. Haalele hou kaua alakai Adimarala moku akau, ma ka 'Akelanika' mokuna o Western Ireland. Ma ka Ia enemi moku i hahai aku ia ia i ka pōkole kaawale aku, a neʻe loa ma ka hikina kapakai oʻEnelani.

E hoʻi iā Spain

Ka mea, ua nui loa paʻakikī. Ma hope o nā kaua, iʻino poino nui moku a māhunehune mālama Lani. Kokoke i ka akau-komohana o Ireland'auwaʻa ku he mau-pule ino. He nui no na moku i ka manawa e ili aku i na pohaku a nalowale. E ho'ōla, ma September 23rd ka mua hookolokolo ma hope o lōʻihi hele i ka akau o Sepania. Back hale ua 60 wale, a me ka moku. Casualties i oaeuiinoe mai 1/3 me 3/4 o ka helu o nā luina. A nui helu o ka poʻe i make o ko lakou mau eha a me illnesses, he nui loa ke kai. ka poe e hoʻokele e hoʻi i ka hale, a hiki, kokoke starved i ka make, no ka mea i depleted pau ai laau. Kekahi o na moku ili ka moku ma Laredo, no ka mea, na luina, aohe ikaika e hiki lalo i nā aliʻi no ka holo, a, e hekau.

waiwai

Nui ka pōʻino i lawe mai ai i ka pio ana o ka Spanish Armada. Ka lā, i ka wa o ka hanana ana, e noho mau loa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka'āina, e like me kekahi o ka loa lono kaumaha. Naʻe, ka mea pio i alakai i ka kulu koke i loko o ka mana Sepania ma ka moana. 90 makahiki o ka 16th kenekulia like me ka poe i wehewehe aku ma muli o kona kulana i ka holomua kai eʻe. No laila, ke ho'āʻo Pelekāne, e hele io lākou lā i ka Spanish Armada ma luna o nā wai o kona palaoa pio. Ke kaua i wahi i ka 1589-m. 2 makahiki ma hope o ka moku Sepania i luku mai i ka Pelekania ma ke 'Akelanika i loko o kekahi mau kaua. A pau kēia mau lanakila, nae, ua hikiʻole e compensate no na poho i lawe mai i ka'āina o ka pio ana o ka Spanish Armada. Spain aʻo i ka mea nui haʻawina no kakou, mai keia ka nele kai eʻe. A laila, i ka'āina haʻalele i ka clumsy, a kaumaha ipu i loko o ka lokomaikai o ka moku māmā i hoʻolako pono me ka lōʻihi-huahelu mea kaua.

ka hopena

I ka make ana o ka Spanish Armada (1588) kanu a pau manaolana no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Catholicism maʻEnelani. Ke komo ana o ke aupuni i loko o kekahi degere a me kekahi i loko o Spain ka kuwaho hana hiki e manao ia no hoi. I mea, keia ano o ia Pilipo ka kulana i loko o ka Netherlands e deteriorate ia. Like noʻEnelani, laila, no kona pio ana o na Sepania'auwaʻa i ka mua ka anu u, e loaa dominance ma luna o ke kai. No ka poʻe Kalawina, i kēia hanana ia i ka hopena o ke anoe o ka Habsburg aupuni a pau, a me ka laha hoʻomalele o Catholicism. I ko lakou mau maka, ka mea, ua he kīnā o ke Akua ka makemake. He nui nā poʻe e noho ana i ia manawa ma Protestant Europe, manaoio aku la ia ia wale lani uao kokua e Makuakane me ka flotilla, a, e like me kekahi o kona wā i mai la, ua paakiki e halihali i ka makani, a me ke kai, ua kaniʻuhū ma lalo o kona kaumaha.