Icebreaker "Alakaʻi": hiʻona a me Hawaii photo

O ka papa kuhikuhi ana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka Hawaiian Sea ala mea e hōʻoia i ka mea hoʻolilo o ka mea pōhaku maka mea, a no keia hana nele i ka aina i ka hou icebreaker alihi kaua. Manaʻo o ka waiwai kūʻai papahana ma ke kula o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai (he umikumamakahi o ia i pili i ka aila a me ka kinoea, a me ka eha hou - me ka lanahu a me ka mea e hoohehee ai hoʻouku, me nouanoao? A prospective - Norilsk, Dudinka, New Port Dickson, "Yamal LNG" a me na mea e ae) Ua pono ana maalo. A no ka mea, i loko o ka lōʻihi makahiki, ka loa koke, - e māhuahua kalepa ae la lakou NSR, a ianoiyuaa a hana laina icebreakers, o ka aʻehā'ātoma a me ka eha kakolina diesel-ka pila. Ka mea, i ole lakou e maona ai, no ka mea, ma laila nō e laekahi 'a e icebreaker alakaʻi koke.

Ke kahua, a hana

I ka wai o ka Hawaiian Sea ala e, i oleloia, ewalu moku: ka nukelea "Vaigach", "Taimyr", "Yamal" a me ka "50 Makahiki o A ia la aku", e like me kakolina diesel kiko'ī "Captain Dranitsin", "Kapitan Khlebnikov", "Krasin" a "Adimarala Makarov". Port aeuiiai ieaia? I loko o kona ulu ana ua hoʻomōhala loa ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka aila a me ka kinoea i nā mahinaʻai, a me ka muli o hou kēia moku, ka mea i ka wā e hiki mai icebreaker ke alakaʻi, i ka loa ma muli o ka hoʻouku. Oia ka moku me ka deadweight o oi aku mamua o hookahi haneri tausani tons, a oi aku mamua o ke kanalima mika ka laulā, e e lawe mai makahiki-a amo huakaʻi a pau ma ke kai ala. Speed, i hai mua ia mai ia e ka icebreaker alakaʻi,? Oaony kāki-ka hoʻokō - no ma kahi he umikumamalima knots ma ka thickest hau.

Ka mua manao i lawe mai "Krylovskiy SSC" a me CDB "Iceberg". Mai ke kinohi mai,ʻo ia hoʻomohala i nā Hou Loa nukelea-mana icebreaker alakaʻi (LK-110YA papahana). He mea hiki ia i ka makahiki-a hoʻokele, a e hele pu me a pau o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka Arctic. Ka moku Ua manao ia e nunui - elua haneri oi ma mua o mika loa, a he kanaha ka laula. Mana ia ma luna o nā lāʻau, e like me ka inoa o ka papahana,? Oaony no ma kahi o 110 MW (transcript o ka inoa: LK - hau-nalu, 110 - mana, I - he nukelea mana laau). Literally a pau a ka NSR pono icebreakers, hiki o lanakila ka hau mānoanoa me ekolu a me ka hapalua mika. Akā, ua kekahi pāhana - LK-120 MW, ka manaolana o ko mākou Arctic'auwaʻa, a kamailio ana ka mea e e kūkā mai ma lalo nei.

manao kuka

Ma ke komohana hapa o ka Arctic hau mea,ʻaʻole like manoanoa - i ka ekolu mika, a no ia mea, hiki i icebreakers kelena i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, a hiki ina ka mea, i ka 'auhau o ka i no he kanaono megawatts. Ma ka Hikina, i ke ala a pau, o ka hau kulana mea he okoa. No laila, e kākoʻo makahiki-a kelena ma ka Hawaiian Sea ala, ola hōʻai'ē o na nukelea-mana moku hoʻopaʻa '(mua hoʻopaʻa' hoʻokahi haneri tausani hola, a me ka manawa - hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima). A i keia manawa, e kūkulu, a hahao i loko o ana i ka hou hanauna o paʻa nukelea waʻa-kikoo machines, eia kekahi i ka icebreaker alakaʻi (LK-110YA papahana). Mau manao ola a hiki i ka makahiki 2008, ka wā hou icebreakers i ia e hoʻokomo i loko o hana.

E like me ka hopena, i ka nukelea-mana "Siberia" Ua ua hōʻano hou, a me nā kaʻao "Arctic" Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka makahiki 1972, a ua maopopo paupauaho kona kumu waiwai, ua i loko o June 2016, UAIAaIN ma ka hou "Arctic", ke hiki, e puku mau icebreakers - a no ka moana-hele ekolu-mika ka hau, a me ka hana i loko o riverbeds. Naʻe, i ka Launch 'aʻole i manaʻo i ka pau' ana o nā mea a pau hana. Eia hoi, i ka icebreaker e e hahao i loko o ana i loko o December 2017, ina mea a pau e hele, e like me ke kuka. He He moku loa maikai, a me ka loa e pono ai, akā, ia mea,ʻaʻoleʻo ia alihi kaua. A hiʻona mea i ka icebreaker alakaʻi hau passability hiki mahuahua mai i ka ekolu a me ka hapalua mika. Eia hou, e hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ka uku o ka hooilo, akā, no ka mea, pilotage, e e hoʻolako 'ole' aʻe i nā hua'ōlelo o ka haawi ana o ka waiwai. Aole manawa o ka makahiki a me ka ino kūlana eʻaʻole hopohopo icebreaker LK-110YA ( "alakaʻi" - he papahana o ka lula ma keia hihia). ? Ac? Ua i'ō i CDB "Iceberg" a me ka OKBM inoa Afrikantov (nukelea nā mea hoʻonoho).

Pehea ka hana

I ka 2015, i ke ao nei i ka mea o ka nukelea-mana icebreaker alakaʻi, naʻe wale ua makaukau i ka papahana. Ma Kekemapa o ka la o makahiki i paʻa i ka Elima International Forum hoolaa ana i ka makana, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka Arctic, a me Krylov Research Center ma luna o kona ku hoike e olelo kumu hoʻohālike o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka moku. Ka mea, ua ka icebreaker, o ka alihi kaua o ka papahana 10510. kona nona iho ua? Oaony i loko o nā megawatts hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua, a ua kūkulu ka mea, e ia eiwaʻewalu paha makahiki. Wikiwiki mai me kēia hiki ole, ua pono i ka pono aeuiiai ieaia? A me ka ukana'auwaʻa. I ka 2015 ka mea i pau ka mua manao, a ma ka 2016 'ia a me ka Technology. Ano, i ka hoomakaukau ana i manao ai nā moʻolelo. Ma keia hana, me ka hou icebreaker alakaʻi nō e hai hou i loko o ka likeʻole ma oʻoki pae.

A laila, Kubinka ua he lahui nā hālāwai "Army 2016", kahi i hookupu iho hou i ka ÷, akā, okoa mai ka mua. Design pāhana hoʻololi shape nunui. Nukelea icebreaker pāhana "Alakaʻi" ua i? Ac? Ia e kekahi mau poʻe. Mua o nā mea a pau, CDB "Iceberg" - ka eeae? A Krylovskiy SSC pono i ae mai ia kela mea keia mea i ka mea manaʻo manao. Ma keia hihia, ua loli me ka nui loa o ka paia waho. I ka 2017, ka mea hiki manaʻo o? Acaeoey, i lilo ai.

iki hana

Ka manao, a e i ka nukelea icebreaker Alakaʻi (Project 10510) Ua kū hoʻokahi, e mea hiki ke hoolako i ka pilina ma ka hau, i ka nui bulk nā moku halihali mokulele a me tankers, o ka poe i e hoʻohana i ka Hawaiian Sea ala hiki ole. A hou hua'ōlelo i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka shipbuilding hana e komo mea e ole i ka moku i kekahi o ka mea ia keʻa-iwi i loko o ka 'ōlelo (ponoi), a e i ka loaʻa kekahi permeability i loko o ka hau, i mea e hiki ke hana i kekahi o keia papa icebreaker. i pōpilikia, a loaʻa akamai hou oaoieei-pāʻoihana i icebreaker alakaʻi, konaʻia Hawaii photo ua hoonoho i ke kumu, a ma ka pauʻana o ko mākou ka loiloi 'ia, hiki wawe ka lanakila i ekolu a me ka hapalua a me ka eha mau mika ma ka hau mānoanoa, aʻo nā mea a pau elima, ia n oaa no moku Kanal akea o ka oi aku mamua o kanalima mau mika.

A e like me ka "lahilahi" ka hau (mau mika!), It e lawe wahi me ka hoemi i ka mämä holo o ka umikumamaha knots. A me ka mana,? Oaony umi makahiki aku nei, ua pono ia i lawa. megawatts hoʻokahi haneri a me ka iwakalua e i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka poo icebreaker ke alakaʻi, 110 MW akamai ua manaoia he ano mana no ia o ka colossus. Ma hope o ka moʻo o kaʻike mau icebreaker LK-60 mau-mika hau ua hele i ka mämä holo o ka elua wale aka wahi, a me ka mea hiki ke hemo mai ma ka Track i lehulehu ma mua o ke kanakolu-kumamaono mau mika. Propellers ma ka hou papa e e i o ka graphene mea, a me ka mea, i ole analogues i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia hanana huahana invulnerable i ka hau, a hoʻololi i shape no kaʻoi loa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mämä holo o ka icebreaker, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka waapa holo ua i nalowale, akā, e loaʻa iā ia kekahi kohoʻia. Ma ka haule ana o ka 2017 noiʻi - laulā, mana a me ka luna '- ua mua, ua pau, a ua hala aku ka ho'āʻo ma. kū kaʻawale o ka moku? oaony ewalu-mahina (lōʻihi like 'ole o ka holo me ke kahea ana i ka awa), a me ka wā o ka hana - no kanaha makahiki. Head icebreaker Alakaʻi (Project 10510) hoʻopaʻa 'e komo hana i ka 2024.

oeeo?

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ke poo o ka icebreaking moku, hoʻomau i ke kino a me ka poe i i kūkākūkā mamua i loko o keia 'atikala - mea he nukelea-mana icebreaker, o ka alihi kaua o ka 110 MW. Pohupani hale o 600 tona, he 55, lōʻihi - i kā mākou 206, a me ka laula - 40 mika, hohonu - 20 mika, sludge - 13, a me ka pae'ōnaehana palena iki - 11 mau mika. Ka mea, e e hoʻolako pono me ekolu propellers. E maemae i ka wai, e hele aku i ka mämä holo o ka 24 knots, a uhai i ka hau kona mānoanoa i i 3.5 mau mika. Oia icebreaker, e pono i kekahi luina o 127 kanaka.

A no ka like, ke poo o ka icebreaker alakaʻi 'ano (papahana 105110). Pohupani hale nui kiekie ae - 71380 tons, lōʻihi 209 m, laula o 47,7. Sediment mai keia moku o ka ia - 13 mau mika. Akā, me ka mīkini'ātoma'ōnaehana mea nui aku mana. Raktora ma laila e e elua - RITM-400, nā o ka wela ia auoiaea o 350 MW. A moku ka mana, e like me ka olelo ana ma luna, 120 MW. E like me ka icebreaker cruising huahelu mea,ʻaʻole i kaupalena 'ia, kū kaʻawale ai - ewalu malama. Mea helu correlating moku patency ana a me ka hau: ka mānoanoa o 4,3 ka m - 2 wahi, e like me ma ka mānoanoa o ka 2 m + - 15 knots. Ka laula o ka moana, i ka hoʻomohalaʻana i ka icebreaker - 51 mau mika.

Ma ka loa luna

No ka mea kukuluia'na o ia mau icebreakers ua aponoia ka olelo hooholo ma ka Lūkini aupuni, ma ka kaʻoihana kālā ia nō e hoʻoponopono i ka helu o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia - ke Kuhina o hana Rusia, Russian Kuhina o lawe aku, i ke Kuhina Waiwai, a me ka State Inc "Rosatom". E hoomaka ma hope o 2020 Serial no? ieoaeunoaa. A ka mua manao no keia mea makaukau, a me ke kukulu ana o icebreakers hoʻomaka 110 MW. A poo-alakaʻi icebreaker Ua oi palua like kona mana me kēia manawa ma lalo o ke kūkulu - shestidesyatimegavattnyh, e like me ka olelo mua ana ma May 2015, Dmitry Rogozin. ulu pae e lanakila, e ma ka n ieaie? mea o ka oaoieei-manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a laila, na ka mua manao, ma hope o ka papahana mea technically a me ka hope hana.

A me nā makahiki ma hope, ma ka pau ana o June 2017, ma St. Petersburg wehe i ka International malina Pale Kaua Show, kahi Aleksey Rahmanov, Peresidena Shipbuilding Inc, kamailio ka hailona ana e pili ana i ka ka manaʻolana 'ia mea, e lawe mai i ka hana o ka papahana icebreaker 10510 "Alakaʻi". He pū kaulana i ke Kuhina o hana e hoʻolako 'ia o ka papahana wale nō i loko o ka loiloi mua hana, no ka mea, ka meaʻanoʻenehana, ao ke ano nae hana nui iho la ia. Ia mea ke kumu o ka ho okumu ana o ka noaia kālā no kona kapili i ole i hoʻomaka. lā palena pau icebreaker ma ka hana i ua mua, neʻe akula no kekahi makahiki. Ua Ua initially manao e hana ia i ka 2023, a e kapa i ka 2025 la.

Pehea ka mea, hiki mai

I ka loa i olelo mua iaʻiʻano o icebreakers no ka mea foreseeable wā e hiki mai a pau hoʻomalu ike i ka Lūkini nukelea icebreaker papahana 10510 "Alakaʻi", me LC-110YA a me LC-120YA). O ka papa hana no ia i ka moku - e i makahiki-a kelena ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka Hawaiian Sea ala, a, e alakai i ka huakaʻi no ka Arctic. Ua nui Media ioaaeia Ua kaulana ia Rosatomflot i'ōlelo mai ai, e kūkulu ia i ka moku ma ka 2023 ma Severodvinsk a me St Petersburg, a me na mea e hana ai, e haawi aku i ka polokalamu sotsekonomrazvitiya ka Russian Arctic, a me, a me ka wā i hiki i 2020 e e uku kālā, a ma o ka hou māpuna.

Eia naʻe, ma April 2017 ua ālai ia i ke Kuhina o Hoʻomohala Waiwai me ka hāpai 'ana i ka hoʻokolokolo pono? Iaea o ka? Ia? Aiiu, Ma waho aʻeo ka i ka hoʻolako' ia o o kanawalu ieeeea? Rubles, i? Oaony i ke kālele 'ana ma o ka hana o ka moku. Paha keia olelo hooholo mea maopopo: e komo i loko o ia i ka nunui papahana e ole wale moku'āina. Ke aupuni i ka hailonaʻana no kekahi kumukuai, i ka loa pono i ka haku o ka hau-nalu, i ka puka a hoʻokele ma ka Hawaiian Sea ala.

Malina Pale Kaua Show

Mahalo i ka International malina Pale Kaua Show, a ma naʻe o ka Anati-Russian nā ho'āpono, haole he nui nāʻaha huiʻelele loa pili loa ike i ka papahana o ka hou icebreaker. Noho iho la na luna o ka manuwa koa o kekahi'āina, Kakauolelo o ka Moana, a me ka nui helu o na Manufacturers, ka hapanui Europa. Ka mea, ua nui loa hoihoi i loko o nā kuka ana i ua hoʻopili i ko kakou moku, a, ma ka rula, i ka mea, i ole e make mau loa aku i kekahi mea o ka hoihoi.

Artic theme like - a pau kupaianaha. i ka papahana a pau o Lūkini icebreakers i ua loa? anoee haole malihini, akā, i ka icebreaker "Alakaʻi" i loko o ka hapalua o ka uku kuala ka mea hoike ma ka ke kahaha. Nui lawa nukelea icebreakers "Siberia", "Ural", "Arctic" e e hoʻokomo i loko o ana mai 2019 a hiki i 2021-la, a me ka mea a pau i ka hapalua o ka 'auhau - 60 MW. A me keia - ka alihi kaua,ʻo ia, a me kona mau haneri a me ka iwakālua megawatts e e hiki ke kaka aku i ka hau, me kaʻaneʻane ole kapu - ma ka liʻiliʻi loa elima mika manoanoa.

akamai o nā manaʻo

no na moku icebreaking no ka mea ala, akā, no ka mea, o ka'auwaʻa'ōnaehana - a nukelea a me ka 'ole-nukelea - hele mai i ka pono e consolidate, - ua Lūkini poe akamai i hele mai i keia manao. I ko makou aina, o ka papa, ma laila nō kekahi waiwai, e kūkulu i ka ikaika icebreaker'auwaʻa, a me ka mea, e oiaio no e hoopau ai i ke koi ma ka Arctic, e like me ka ukana loaʻa ua mau e ulu ana. Eia naʻe, pono e hana i ka hana o ka Arctic moku,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka moku'āina lehulehu. E like me ka poe akamai, he mea pono e hoʻomohala i kēia wahi, a ia,ʻo kekahi waiwai kūʻai i ka hana o ka hou icebreakers.

Ka buke o shipments ma ka NSR (Northern Sea ala) no ka 2016 ua ma kahi o ehiku a me ka hapalua miliona tons, a me ka Hekikai o ka icebreaker, ina makahiki-a kelena, e ulu mai la oia i kanawalu miliona. Kela manawa, ma ka 2024 halihali hai mua ia mai, e oi aku mamua o hookahi kanaha miliona tona. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE ukana - kaʻaila, liquefied maoli kinoea, i eliiaʻi, lanahu. Hui pū me ka hoʻouku a me ka aaioee o nā minelala hao, kuhikuhi hoihoi i loko o keʻano o kēia papa icebreaker. Ua hai mua ia mai ia, alahula mau waiwai, no laila, e, a ua hoʻopuka kālā.

Artic waiwai

Ka n ieaie? Hooulu ana o ka Arctic waiwai mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki maoli i ke kahe ana o ka waiwai ma ka NSR. Ke au o ka hanalima? Acaeoey ua ua hoʻopili ma luna o nā mea a pau a hiki i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i hou wahi, a mau mea waiwai ma ka waiwai, mua o nā mea a pau - kaʻaila a me ka kinoea. Kēia hana i ua hele ana i ka lōʻihi manawa, a me ka hopena ua ka Norilsk hanalima, kola hoʻouku, Nenets a me Yamalo-Nenets ka aila a me ka kinoea hana, e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe nui mea ma ke ala, mai ke kola a hiki i ka Chukotka Peninsula.

O keia la, i ka Arctic - He kanawalu pakeneka o ke kinoea? Iecaianoaaiiie, heʻumikumamākahi pakeneka o ka aila-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, kanaiwa-ʻelima pakeneka o ka nikala pōʻalo, a hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka - apatite. A pau nā minelala hao i haawi mai i kēia mau panalāʻau e noho, a hiki paʻakikī i kēia heluna o. Ukana kalepa ae la lakou ma ka Arctic ua loa i pili i ka mea hoʻolilo o kēia mau huahana, a ua nui na umi o ka miliona o tons. Inā ua nele ia wale hau-nalu, akā, i ukana moku i lawa na mea, a me ka mea kiekie loa ka papa, no ka laʻana - piʻo-7. pono e pāpālua A helu o ka hau-nalu ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, no ka mea, a pau ua e hana, ua holo mai o ka palapala hoʻokō hana hope manawa.