Ka haku mele Vvedenskiy Aleksandr: Kawaihae a me na hana

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr Ua lōʻihi, ua hoikeia mai i ka lehulehu hoolohe wale me he keiki ka mea kākau a me ka haku mele. Wale i ka wae kaiapili ike ana oia i ka nui a me ka walaau ole hana, manao no ka pono okoa hoolohe ana ma mua o kahi mau keiki liilii. Mau kanaka ike, a me ka mea i loaa laula hiʻona haku mele a me ka dramatist Vvedenskiy Aleksandr ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe uaʻaʻole hiki ke hele i kekahi mea hōʻike i loko o Lūkini moʻokalaleo. He mea hiki i ka poʻokela haku mele o koʻu wa uuku mai, hookahi manawa hou hookupaa iho la ia i ka ole a pau na keiki i hiki ole Makuakane me ka olelo schoolwork, ua hawawa, a me ka Ka Ho 'Oponopono. He loko o ka makahiki kula i loko o ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hōʻike talena like me ka mea kākau, a nui loaʻono no ka moʻokalaleo.

no laila, i ka ohana

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, kona hānau makahiki e kau mai ma luna o 1904 i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg. Mākou ke olelo i kona mau makua no i ka 'imi naʻauao waiwai o Leningrad i ka manawa. Kona makuwahine, Povolotskaya Yevgeniya Ivanovna, ua he holomua a me ka nui kaulana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o obstetrician-gynecologist. Vvedensky makua kāne, Ivan V., i ke kānāwai ka papahelu, a hana ma ka maikai kūlana. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki ia, ma ka pono i mālama ai i loko o ka kivila hana, a no kā lākou e piʻi like, ua hookoia ke ano o State Councilor. Ma hope iho o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o Soviet mana, hoomaka ae la e hana me ka economistʻo ia, a me kona ohana kupaianaha iaʻi pakele i ka Soviet repression, ua hooweliweli no o ka mea'ē aʻe nele o akamai kumu a me ka pololei loulou me ka hana papa.

Alexander Vvedensky: Kawaihae

Iho la na makua hoʻoholo ihola e hoouna aku i ko lakou mau keiki i ka ulu i loko o ka Leningrad koa kula, ma ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo a me ka haku mele,ʻo ia aʻo pokole me kona kaikuaana. Akā, ma hope, ma ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi o kona makuwahine, kana mau keiki elua hoʻoneʻe e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ke kula a lakou. Lentovskaya. Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, kona kiʻi hiki ke ike i keia 'atikala, ia puka' o ia mai ka gymnasium i ka 1921. A laila, ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia e hoʻomau i kona mau haʻawina ma ke Kulanui o Petrograd ma ka'Āuna Kumu o ke kanawai. He aʻo ma laila no ka lōʻihi, a me, kona hoʻomaopopo i ke kānāwai ia mea,ʻaʻole maoli loa hoihoi, Alexander Vvedensky, poem no nā keiki a e e hai mai i loko o ka papa he nui loa, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hoolilo i ka'āuna kumu o'Ākia Hawaiʻi, a me ka nui kaʻoi loa, ma luna o kona Pake oihana. Akā, i kēia like ia i ole hoʻomau no ka lōʻihi manawa, a me ka haʻalele kokeʻana i ke kulanui a mau loa aku. Ma hope o ka pōkole manawa, Alexander Vvedensky ua he Kakauolelo. A lailaʻo ia i hana ai no nā makahiki ma ka "Red Ikuwa" - ka kūloko mana loa.

Lilo i ka mea mua mea kākau 'manao o futuristic

Vvedensky, Alexander Ivanovich - haku mele, nona Verses ua lilo loa kaulana, hoomaka ae la e kākau kana mau hana mua ana nō ka schoolboy. A i keia manawa, ka haumāna i ke kanaka opiopio ua manao no ka Futurists, a ua o Laielohelohe e ka hana o ka Symbolists. No Vvedenskiy Aleksandr i loko o kona wa opiopio ua laweʻia aku e ka kaʻao Bloc. Zatmetit kumu kūʻai o ia mea, alahula mau keiki ma luna o ka ulu ai ke kanaka i Kruchenykh poetry. Ike moʻolelo o pehea, e like me ka schoolboy, oia ua i ka palapala, ai 'ē aʻe. A me ia mea, ua Alekseev a me Lipavsky. I kekahi lā, kiʻekiʻe kula haumāna ekolu hoʻoholo e kiʻi i ka olelo o kona hoi koke ana hana, mai ka Bloc. Ka mea, ohi i kona mau poem a hoouna aku la ia lakou a hiki i Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu, akā, e hoopono ana ma na mooolelo waiho i loko o ka palapala o ka haku mele nui, na poem o ke kula kiʻekiʻe haumāna opiopio ia ia i imua, oia kaukahi, no na mai kaawale wale Alekseeva. Ma keia hihia, loa paha, ke initiator o ka manaʻo, e kiʻi i ka loiloi 'ia mai ka Bloc ua lilo kaʻoi loa Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, no ka mea, o kona helu wahi i heluʻia e like me ka mea hoʻi ma luna o ka wahī. I loko nō o kēia kuhi hewa, aloha, a ua i hele aku makewai no ka moʻokalaleo.

Familiarity me ia i hoeha mai

Ona a me ka pili kēia oholo i kona hopena no ka mea haku mele lilo ike me ia i hoeha mai. Vvedenskiy Aleksandr 'Imi ho'ākāka akula i loko o poetic koʻikoʻi a hanohano, a ho'āʻo e hoÿonui ai i ko ka palapala, ai pili' o Randy i ka nui i hiki. He A ua launa pu me Kuzmin a me Klyuev, pinepine ike ia. A i kekahi o kēia mau halawai halawai me Daniilom Harmsom, ka mea ma hope lilo i iki hoapili. Vvedensky hookahi kono, e hoolohe i ka hana o ka bipi haku mele, a ma waena o nā 'ōlelo Alexander kaukahi, no na mai kekahi, ma kona manao, o ka loa loea - a ia huli mai i ka ia i hoeha mai.

Me keia poetic ahiahi ka mea, hele aku la laua, a ho'ākāka akula i ka uuku, a loaʻa ka hailonaʻana o nā mea like i loko o ko lakou mau manao.

Ke ami hana o na hoa elua

Ia i hoeha mai, a Vvedensky lilo maoli hihia a me ka mea laʻa hoa. Lakou pili ana i ka manao o na koa hema, a alakai aku la i kaʻeleu ka palapala, ai 'oihana. Kekahi manawa makamaka heluhelu lākou mau poem, e olelo ana ma ka palapala, ai 'ohi' ia i mālama 'hālāwai "kekahi Kaʻu mau hoaaloha." Lakou i hui i ka Union ma Leningrad haku mele. Ke aikane e hoohui e like-hoonaaukiekie oe moʻolelo, hoa hoʻoholo ihola e hana i kā lākou mau hui.

Mōʻaukala o ka Oberiu

I ka makahiki 1927, Vvedensky me ia i hoeha mai hana like ideologues a me nā haku o ka hoailona pu ana o "maoli oe", a komo i ka mōʻaukala buke a me ka moʻokalaleo ma lalo o ka inoa o ka kaʻao Oberiu. Kēia hui ua He lâlâ 'o ka Press House ma ka pono o kekahi o kona pauku. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hoihoi i loko o ka moʻokalaleo, e hōʻike i ka meaningless kŰia. Nō hoʻi 'Imi koi i ka olelo o absurdities. Vvedensky no ka hapanui loa i kaʻeleu huahelu Oberiu a me Daniil Kharms hana like hoʻokuhikuhi. Kaawale mai kēia mau mea, ua mau ui haku mele, i waena o ia N. a me N. Oleynikov Z.

O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o ka palapala, ai 'ē aʻe

Oberiu lawe nō hoʻolele hauli i ka manawa hope. Ka mea, hoʻonohonoho moʻolelo keaka wale E hoike mai a me ka hana ana, a ma ia haku mele heluhelu poem komo i loko o Oberiu, a me ka loa pinepine, i aku la keia mau hana ma ka loa eccentric antics. Ua paʻa 'aha mele ma lalo o kekahi mau slogans a me palapalaia maluna penei ia manaʻo, no ka laʻana, "mākou - i ua mau popo la." No ka Petersburg 30s, kūnihi i loko o ka pilikia lapauila-hoʻokahuli aupuni elua i na palapalaia maluna penei, uaʻoi aku paʻakikī i ka maopopo, a me ka loa koke i ka hana Oberiu ku i ka barrage o ka noʻonoʻo loi. Ka mea, i kapaʻia scandalous, incomprehensible a me ka malihini Komsomol hoolohe mai.

"Jobs" me he keiki ka mea kākau

Ikaika ha awina like me ka nui a me ka ideologue activist Oberiu paha i Vvedensky i lawe pono uku panai, akā, hiki ole hoʻolako ia financially. Nolaila, i ka wa a ka haku mele mai Sergei Marshak loaa he kaumaha, e kākau poetry na keiki ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, oia i ole e hoole aku. Mai ka 1928 ka mea, 'Imi kākau keiki ka poetry, pōkole nā moʻolelo, a kokoke i ka manawa a pau paʻi ma Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke e like me "Siskin" a me "hedgehog." Oia hana kokua ia ia , e hana i welau halawai, a me ia mea i ke aloha i kona Vvedenskiy Aleksandr Ivanovich - he haku mele me ka ikaika futuristic nana, a me kākoʻo iā ia, no ka symbolism o ka absurd - Ua ikea iho la, a komo aku la i loko o ka kūhelu mōʻaukala me he keiki ka mea kākau.

E hoʻohuoiʻia a me ka hopu ia ana

Hana Oberiu loa i lalo o ka akahele hooponopono o kaiakū Aupuni, ka mea hiki ole kūʻai ia he kīnā o ke kuee a haalele mai i loko o St. Petersburg. Ma na 30s, kokoke e pau "oberiuty" hele mai ma lalo o repression. Ka mea i hoopiiia i kā lākou mau hana e distract mai ka papa hana o ka Komsomol - i ka hana o ka socialism. Vvedensky ua i koe, a ua hopu no hoi i ka 1931.

E like me ka oihana mana, Alexander Ivanovich i hewa ia i kekahi o nāʻahaʻaina,ʻo ia i manaoia he toast i loko o ka hanohano o Rotehama II. Vvedensky Ua incriminated kanalima-walu o ka 'atikala, i hoopiiia no counterrevolutionary haʻawina. Akā, ma ka mea hookahi no laila ia i ka kūikawā Oihana o ka GPU "ka palapala, ai mau mea." Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i hoouna mai ai i loko o ke pioʻana Vvedensky.

loulou

Initially e malama aku ai i kana olelo, i hoouna aku ai i ke kulanakauhale o Kursk ia. Ka loulou Alexander, hele aku ia me kana wahine mua, T. Meyer, ka mea ana i halawai mai ana no ka schoolboy, e like me ka mea e noho ana i loko o ka ia kula. I loko o ke pio, oia ua lōʻihi noho me ia i hoeha mai, a laila, i hoouna aku ai i Vologda. He Ua hookuu ia mai ke pioʻana i ka 1932, akā, he ua he kānāwai e pāpā Vvedensky ola i loko o 16 Luna Hooponopono o ka USSR. No keia kumu, makahiki ekolu, ua lilo i loko o Borisoglebsk.

Ke hoʻi ke ku okoa ana

Loa hookuu, Alexander Vvedensky, i ka makahiki 1934, ua hoi aku la i Leningrad. Aiaʻo ia i koke ia i ka mea kākau 'Union. Ma keia a me nā kēia makahiki palapala iho la oia i kona oi poem, a me "Lau wehewehena" a me ka "kono mai iaʻu e manaʻo." E hou-mai i haule iho ma lalo o ka laulā o ka mana, Alexander kākau i ka hailona ana e kākoʻo ana-Soviet moʻokalaleo, e like me ka hana a na keiki, a me ka hula, a me ka waiwai hiʻona "Christmas laau ma ka Ivanovs". A mau makahiki ma mua o ka outbreak o ke kaua Vvedenskyʻo ia i ka hula no ka mea kaʻao puppet Obraztsova. I ka mea ia manawa me kona mau poem oia akaka ia ma lehulehu wale kākaʻikahi.

Alexander, ua mare i ka lua o ka manawa, a me kona poʻe uʻi a ua Galina Viktorov. Ka mea, lilo iho la ke kane a me ka wahine i ka 1936, a me ka haku mele hoʻoneʻe koke i kana hou ka wahine i loko o Kharkiv, ma kona noho. kona mare A makahiki ma hope, i ka 1936, ka mea, i ka mau o ka keiki - Petero.

o ka haku mele o ka make

Eia naʻe, o ka mau lā o ka make ana o keia kanaka loea nō IKE OLE IA. Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o kona make ana, i kekahi o ia nei i loko o 1941, ma ka wanaao o ka ke Kelemānia a hiki i Kharkov, Alexander Vvedensky, pu me kona ohana, e like me nā mea a pau e noho ana o ke kulanakauhale, e hoomakaukau ana no ke piʻoloke. Ka huakaʻi ma i i ka haku mele o ka ohana, e haʻalele Kharkov, lilo overcrowded, a me ka mea e hiki mai ana e ole e hele mai. Ma hope o nā lā Vvedenskiy hou hoopiiia o eea-kipi, a ua kauoha aku la ia ia me ka 54 'atikala. Together me nā "unreliable hoa" a me ka "poe enemi o na kanaka" la oia i hoolilo ai i Kazan.

E like me ka oihana mana, ua paʻa akula papahana pae kaa no transporting kanaka. Ka huakaʻi ua nui loa ke anu, a me Vvedensky,ʻino me pleurisy akemāmā, make iho la ma ke alanui.

Kona kino make i koe i loko o kekahi o nā morgues o Kazan, i no i ka psychiatric? Aaieou o ka MVD. E like me ka hiki i kekahi kumu o ka mea make ana i ka po, ma December 19 i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka hoʻopulapula palapala, i i puka nui ma hope ka lā o ka make i oleloia ma 20 December. Auwe, Uaʻikeʻole a me keia la i ka kiko'ī wahi o ke kanu ana. Haku mele a me ka dramatist Vvedenskiy Aleksandr make ma ka loa opiopio makahiki. He He 37 makahiki.