Ka loa kaulana Polish kākau moʻolelo 20-21 kenekulia.

Polish moʻolelo, paha i kama'āina ai i ka Lūkini mea heluhelu. Naʻe, i ka Classic kino o ka moʻokalaleo ma keia aina ka loa palapala, a oi loa aku hoi hana keaka. Paha keia mea aie a hiki i ka lono kaumaha hopena o ka Polish kanaka, he nui loa nā kenekulia o ka naʻi aupuni a me ka māhele o ka aina, a me ka Nazi kaua, i ka make ana o ka aina a me kona kaumaha hoihoi hou ia ana o na wahi e pili ana.

Eia naʻe, ua ikeia Polish moʻolelo iā mākou, a ma ka kekahi lima, e like me ka mea brightest lunamakaainana o ka mahaloia Huli i ka 'epekema fiction a me ironic Anohana. Makou e hai aku ia oe e pili ana i nā mea kākau loa koʻikoʻi ma Poland 20 la a me 21 kenekulia, kona kaulana i hele aku ma kela aoao o kona'āina hānau.

Senkevich Henrik

I ka pau ana o ka 19th kenekulia Sienkiewicz lilo i ka loa kaulana Polish kākau moʻolelo. Books Polish moʻolelo mai i pinepine kumu kāki i ke ao nei i ka nui loa ka uku nui loa, akā, Sienkiewicz i ka 1905 ua lilo i ka uwa o ka Nobel makana no me Moʻolelo. Ua Ua haawiia no i ka pau ana o kana palapala, ai 'hana.

Kekahi o kana mau loa kaulana hana - ka mōʻaukala saga "i ke ahi a me Kane", i kāna moʻolelo o ka mokuaina. I ka 1894, ua palapala mai hiʻona'āina hana aʻe i kona Quo Vadis, ma o ka unuhi Lūkini o "Quo Vadis." Kēia puke e pili ana i ka Roma aupuni a pau, waihona i Sienkiewicz nani haku o ka mōʻaukala ano moʻokalaleo Ke i loko o moʻokalaleo. A hiki i kēia lā i kēia puke, ka loa mahalo a me ka unuhi 'ia i loko o kekahi mau' ōlelo. Kana hana hou ae hana i ka puke "Crusaders" o ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka Teutonic Papa i Poland.

Me ka outbreak o ke Kaua Honua II, Sienkiewicz hele ma Kuikilana, kahi i make ai i ka 1916, a ua kanuʻia ihola ia ma laila. Hope i reburied kona i koe i loko o Warsaw.

Lem Stanislav

Polish mea kākau a me ka futurologist Stanislaw Lem mark nā hualoaʻa a. kakau iho la oia i na mea kaulana hana me "Solaris", "Edena", "Ka leo o ka Haku," a me na mea e ae.

He Ua hanau ia ma 1921 ma ke kulanakauhale o Lviv, a i laila, i ka Polish. Iloko o ka German hana kupaianaha iaʻi i ole ai ke pa i loko o ka ghetto i ke aloha i ka palapala forged. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o ke Kaua Honua II iho la ua ma luna o ka polokalamu o repatriation hoʻoneʻe i Kakow, kahi āna i aʻo i ke kauka. I ka 46 Lem publishes i kona moʻolelo mua, a me '51, ua paʻi i kona Debut puke "Ka Astronauts", a e loaa ia i ia kaulana.

A pau kaʻike hoʻokumu o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu. Kekahi mea i loko o ka uhane o ka mea hana o ka 'epekema fiction. Kekahi, palapala iho la ia me he satirist. Kēia grotesque mau hana e like me "Ka Cyberiad" a me ka "Maluhia ma ka Honua".

Polish 'epekema fiction mea kākau - i ka mea kākau o ka hana ana i ua unuhi i loko o 40' ōlelo a puni ka honua kuai lilo aku oi ma mua o 30 miliona kope o kona mau puke. Kekahi o kana mau hana i Film.

Gombrovich Vitold

Kēia Polish mea kākau, satirist, playwright manawa 50-60-ies o ka 20th kenekulia. Kona mua nui puke "Ferdidurka" i ka nui hopena. He mau pili ana i ka palapala, ai 'ao nei ma luna o ka Polish kânaka a me nā manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni o kana hana, iwaena o a he mau no hoi'ē aʻe Polish poʻe kākau moʻolelo.

Kekahi mahina ma mua o ka outbreak o World Gombrowicz ka holo ana ma ka moku i Argentina, kahi emigration e hele ana ma na makahiki weliweli o ke kaua. Ma hope iho o ka pau ana o hostilities, ka mea kākau moʻolelo maopopo i loko o ka'āina o kona hana ua poina, akā, i kahi'ē, e loaa kaulana mea e maʻalahi. Wale nō i loko o ka hapalua like-50s ma Poland e hoʻomaka ana i Pai ia i kona kahiko hana.

I ka 60 o ka hiʻona hoʻi iā ia, i ke aloha i kekahi i kekahi hou puke "Space" a me ka "Pornography", i ua paʻiʻia ma Farani. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka honua moʻokalaleo, Witold Gombrowicz i ka haku o nā hua'ōlelo a me ka kālaiʻike,ʻaʻole e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ka mōʻaukala.

Vishnevskiy Yanush

Mau Contemporary Polish moʻolelo i maopopo loa i loko o ke ao nei e like me Yanush Vishnevsky. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mea, e ola ia ma Frankfurt, kana mau hana i mau pena hanana kaʻume o Polish Ana Aina, kona hana keaka a me ka lyricism.

Debut Roman Vishnevskogo "Loneliness ma ka mea ulana pukapuka," o kaʻike kamepiula aloha literally puhi i ke ao nei. Ekolu makahiki, ka puke i ka bestseller, ia Film a ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a pau.

Naʻe, i ka hope hana o ka mea kākau mai i haʻalele heluhelu indifferent, no ka mea, ua palapala mai e pili ana i ke aloha, e pili ana i ka ikaika o ko no kona nawaliwali, o ka mea a pau i mea maʻa i ka mea heluhelu, akā, ia i kekahi manawa, hiki ole ka hoike ia ma ka olelo.

Hmelevskaya Ioanna

Hana MRS Chmielewska ole i kona külana like kiʻekiʻeʻoiaʻiʻo moʻokalaleo, aʻaʻohe mea kupanaha, no ka mea, kona ano moʻokalaleo Ke - Ironic Anohana. Eia naʻe hoole kona kaulana ke ole. ua lilo no laila, mahalo ole wale no o ka mea hana malu, a me ka pohihihi Makäkiu moʻolelo, akā, i ka kaʻume o kona huapalapala Khmelevskoy puke. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka nui na buke i kākauʻia me ka mea kākau - he aa, ironic, akamai, paakiki, Mrs. John na lau i kekahi indifferent. 'Ē aʻe Khmelevskaya debited mai kou mau hoa,' ohana a me nā hoapili. Ma ka behest o kona mau fantasies, he nui e nā mōhai a me perpetrators, a, e like me ka mea huli laughingly i kekahi, a hiki i pakele o ka i hookauia iho kiʻi.

ʻO kona mau ola Ka Wailele O ia i ka hailonaʻana o nā moʻolelo - aloha moʻolelo, kaʻona, halawai, hele a me ka emi maikai hanana o ka Apana World War, i ka hana o Warsaw, ka pilikia aneiai hopena o ka aina. A pau keia i lawe mai i loko o kona mau buke i ka'ōlelo ola, a me ka puulena pono o ka Quotes mea i palahalaha ae oi loa aku ia o ka aina.