Kanu pūnāwai BlackBerry. Blackberries ma ka paena: i ka mahi, propagation,ʻano likeʻole

Inā raspberries i ikeia, a aloha ma nā mea a pau, i ka BlackBerry mea,ʻaʻole like, he pono ole. Akā, e ulu ia i loko o kou kihapai, e hiki, nae, i ke e kekahi hoʻoikaikaʻana.

ʻano likeʻole o nā blackberries

A pau kēiaʻano likeʻole o ka laau uuku no ia mau pūʻulu o keia ano keia ano. Penei: BlackBerry (lāʻauʻoʻoi) me ka pololei kumu a me rosyanika - mea kolo palapala. Aia nō i waena papa. E loaa i ka puu o cultivars me kiʻekiʻe ka hooilo hardiness e leie aku ia, e ulu ae ma ka Media loloa o Rusia, i loko o nā Urals. Kekahi mauʻano likeʻole rosyaniki e noi mai ana OAXA olu no i ka hooilo. Mākou e kaumaha aku oe i ka loa mahaloia.

1. BlackBerry Black pāhoehoe. Kanu a me ka mālama no ka mea, i loa na mea, e mai i ka pilikia, o ka oi aku ma ka hema wahi, ka mea hiki ke ulu i ke kumu waina ma. Ua besshipnaya hana me ka hua he 10-15 g. A me ka hua kiʻekiʻe - mai i 3 pākeke o ka laau ooi makahiki 3-4 makahiki. Lawa wela-puniʻano, me ka hūnā ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e kali i ka hooilo.
2. Tornfri. Hua ulu 3.5-4 knm ka lōʻihi, fruiting nui, 25-30 kg mai kekahi laau ooi. Inā 'oe? Oaony a pae besshipnoy blackberries, koho Tornfri. Ua Ua ike like me ka loa i'ōlelo mai aiʻano likeʻole. Piha iho i loko o ka United States i ka 1966, a hiki i kēia lā ka loa mahalo i kālepa mahi.
3. Ka nui blackberries. Cultivar Ua piha iho Michurin mai i ka ikaika kolo hoi e pana aku me ka lōʻihi o ke kakalaioa ikaika. Hua e nui, mai ka 10 g., Lohi oo ana. Ma Central Rusia pono ai olu no i ka hooilo. Paipai kanu blackberries i loko o ka luawai.
4. Agawam. An kahikoʻano o 'Amelika? Aneii. Kekahi o ka mea nui Hardy a, hiki ke pale aku i ka wela emi no -40 ° C. E haawi aku Average - 3-4 kg laau hua he 3 g., Kiʻekiʻe ia'ku e anthracosis, lepo.
5. Darrow. Hau paa cultivar, ke ku e mai i ka -35 ° C. i tapered i hua i 3.5 g.

I ke kumukuai o 'ana i kumumanaʻoʻano likeʻole Loch pono, hauna o Tornless, Smutset. I mai la lakou a pau besshipnye malozimostoykie, a, no laila, he pono malumalu.

Kanu o ke kihapai BlackBerry: koho i kekahi wahi

Blackberries a raspberries - ka mea, o ka mea kokoke hoahanau, i ka laha 'elua e pili ana i ka ia genus. Naʻe, ka mea mua o oi hoʻopale i ka wi (i ke aloha a hiki i ka hohonu-e waiho ana aa) a me ka emi, ua koi ikaika ma luna o ka lepo. Oiai, o ka papa, i kekahi mea kanu e hele pono i ka momona soils. Koho no ka BlackBerry lā wahi, akā, pono hoomaluia mai ka makani, a kikoo. ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hewa, e haha mai ka nalu kanu ma ka pa, a e haawi aku ia keu kākoʻo.

Kanu waipuna blackberries e ia i ka wahi ia e hoʻomaka i ka pua nā'ōpuʻu, a ma o ka haule ana - ma mua o ka hoouka kaua ana o anuanu ka ino.

Aina no ka BlackBerry

Koho mea e haawi momona a me ka maikaʻi-moni loa lepo. E pono no nā Lok a me ka one soils, na kaʻoi loa kiʻekiʻe o kaʻakika - 6-6,2 pH. High humidity laau lepo ua i contraindicated, no ka mea, Ua hoopanee a ka hopena Akuma ka ho okumu ana o hou hoi e pana aku, a e ole i manawa e oo ai, e hiki aku ai i ka emi i loko o ka nohona ma kumupaʻa o ka mea kanu i ka hau a me ke anu. Ihola ia unacceptable no ka BlackBerry limestone (calcareous soils), i ka i no i ka nele o ka makanekiuma a me ka hao BlackBerry, raspberry a me ka me, ua loli chlorotic lau.

Ka maikai mua o na hua no ka BlackBerry mea he kahua o ka mauu, perennial legumes, kiliala a me kaʻai. He undesirable e kanu i kekahi laau uuku ma hope o ka poeikohoia o ka Solanaceae (kamako, uala, kekahi pahūpahū).

Pae BlackBerry: kupulau a me ka Akuma ka?

Ano o nā mea a pau ke koho mua. Plant hoi e pana aku ai Mahikō mea i makemake loa ia kakahiaka wai, no laila, e hiki ke pale ia i ka make māinoino o ke kūpaleʻana o ka uʻi mea kanu. Kanu lua, pono e lawa ka hohonu, a 40-50 knm. Ka lepo koi 'ia e lawe mai, ka mea, he pono ke hui aku 6.5 kg o ka compost a humus, superphosphate (100-150 g), potasiuma mea hoʻomomona (50 g). Loa e hui pu me ka hoʻopiha i ka lua 2/3 o ka huina. A laila, e he uuku ahu iho la ka momona kūpapakū, mālie hohola ia aa o blackberries, a mahope haule hiamoe ua hoomakaukau lepo.

Kanu blackberries ma Siberia pono e lawe mai wale i loko o ka luawai, a hiki i ka waenakonu ciia o Rusia ia mea pono keia manawa o ka makahiki, e like me ka Akuma ka Mahikō ke pa ahau.

Ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi kanaka ma ka wahi ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma, no laila, e like me ke kukulu? Ueo ia e ia mai 0,7 i 1.5 m, a no ka oi trailing pepa -. 2.5-3 m + haÿahaÿa loa kaapuni ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ke kākoʻo hale, a garters.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing

ʻOiai ka laau uuku ka wi-hoʻopale ulu, aka, me ka nui ka wai e haha iho ia e ka maikaʻi. Inā 'oe wae i ka BlackBerry kanu i loko o ka makahiki hou, alaila, e hoomakaukau makahiki mua o ka ulu ana i ka wai lāʻau liʻiliʻi mau. He mea pono no ka maikai ulu a mahuahua ola. Ma ke kēia mau makahiki - wale nō i loko o loa maloʻo, a me ka wā o ka oo ana hua. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e hoʻohana mehana ka wai. BlackBerry ka nalu e like ridging oluolu i kā lākou hohonu ma waena o nā lālani ua ma kahi o 12-15 knm.

First fertilizing mea e pono ai wale nō ma hope o elua a ekolu paha makahiki ma hope o ke kanu. A lawa e hoʻomaka i ka naikokene huahana. Eia, ina ka lepo mea,ʻaʻole he momona, 6-8 kg o ka humus a compost no huinahalike mika uku makahiki ma ka Akuma ka - superphosphate (100 g) a me ka potasiuma fertilizers, akā,ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka chlorine (20 g). Dosages i ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka laau ooi.

ho okumu ana o ka laau

Koloʻano likeʻole o nā blackberries, o ka papa, hana hoihoi, akā, mālama no ia, aole i laborious. No ia mea, ina oe e kanu i ka nui helu o ka nalu, a laila, koho i ka pono palapala a me ka poe mea i mahi i ka pū. No ka laʻana, pae BlackBerry Tornfri (kekahi o ka mea kahiko ano,) pono i ka hana o ka trellis kiʻekiʻe o 2.5-3 m, no ka mea, ka mea, ia lakou iho me ka iniki hoi e pana aku ke ulu mai i 6 m. Kēia mea i manao ai ho i na auamo, Aia ma ka mamao o ka 6-10 ka m, mai kela a me keia 'ē aʻe. Uea tensioned therebetween i loko o ekolu lalani, ka mua ma kahi o 1 m mai o ka honua, ka lua, ke kolu a me ka ha 20, 30 a me 40 knm pakahi. Paʻa i ka hoi e pana aku i loko o kekahi mau aoao:

• hoi o ka makana ma waena o na lalani ekolu o ka uea hoʻopapakū;
• Hoʻopuehu lākou wahi, no laila, na lala ulu nui o ka 'elele, a maikaʻi hoʻomālamalama;
• mahi o ka hua hoi e pana aku i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao, a hoʻopaʻa pipi 'ana i ka uea lalani ma ke kiekie o 1.5 mika.

Blackberries no hoi he pono mau i hoʻomaikaʻi i. Hao ke vymerzshie wehe lala, a me ke koena wale kānaka hoʻopōkole ', a waiho lākou lōʻihi o ma kahi o 2 m +, mai ka pololeiʻano likeʻole a me 2-3 m + ma ka trailing. Hāʻule Lau pahi ua hoikeia i loko o ka piha ana o ka poe mai, a me ka otplodonosivshie hoi e pana aku.

No hoi, e pono e hoike ae like nō mai - ia, e hoʻonui i ka hua. Ka mua wai (Mei a me ka hopena o June) ma ka hakahaka hoi e pana aku i ka wa e hiki i ka kiekie o 0.8 m.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka hooilo BlackBerry

Lalana ana ia ia o ka hua hou ana iho e pale aku ia lakou, mai ke kūpaleʻana ua lawe mai kekahi nezimostoykihʻano likeʻole, a me ka wahi me ka hoʻohalahala winters. No ka laʻana, BlackBerry Black pāhoehoe. Kanu a me ka mālama no ka mea,ʻo ka mea ia, akā, i loko o ka hooilo ka mea, ua pono e malumalu ai, a kamepiula ua waiho me ka iʻohi.

Na lala o ka laau uuku pono i ka mālie lena i lalo i ka lepo Ka Hawai i, a. Ke kumu o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi mai i ka luna ua koi 'ia e haule hiamoe me ka läÿau, o ka peat a me ka lau, a laila, e hoolei ana i ka hau no ka hou e malumalu ai. I kupulau i nā mea kanu e e hamama ana ma mua o ka'ōpuʻu wīwī, a hiki wawe aku e ka ho okumu laau ooi pahi. Ma ka pōʻaiapili o ka Urals a me Siberia loa nāʻano likeʻole e noi mai ana e malumalu ai.