The Great Patriotic War, "hana Edelweiss"

Ka wā e lilo i mea akaka i ka "Blitzkrieg" (uwila kaua papahana ma luna o ka hikina mai Front e hina) a, e ia ka lōʻihi kaua, Hitler ua hoonoho ia iho i ka hana o ka Wehrmacht koa, e 'auʻai ka Soviets manawa e hoopiha i wahie laau ma ka lilo ana o ka Haole aila mahinaʻai i loko o June 1942. Ke'ī mai,ʻo kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoao e kahe mau ka air max a me ka mea e kahiko ai kaa o ka Red Army. Hana i loko o ka? Aieao o keia? Ia? Aiiu i ka hopu ana o ka Caucasus ka mea, i kuhi-inoa "hana Edelweiss". Pokole e pili ana i ka loa o keia hana a ke kumu i ka Nazis poe i hiki ke hoopaa ia mea, e'ōleloʻia mai i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Na manao o ka mea kauoha Kelemānia

I mea e hooko aku i ka ahaaina i hana Fuhrer, Army Group "A" alai ae General Field Ilamuku Wilhelm lau, i, piliwaiwai i ke komohana Haole ke kualono, a hoʻopio aku i Novorossiisk hahau ma Tuapse, o ka piko o ka nui aila māhele 'āina. I ka Ia manawa, e paʻa Grozny a me Baku ma kaʻaoʻao hikina o ka lapa neʻe Army Group "B", ka mea 'ē aʻe ma lalo o ke kauoha o Field Ilamuku - Fedor av Bock.

A hiki mua i hoomaka ai i ke kūpono 'ana ma Kelemania, me ka manao o ke hoʻohana i ka Haole mahinaʻai mau aila poʻe i hoonohoiaʻi, e loaa i mikanele pono no ka manawa o 99 makahiki. Eia hou, i ka High E kauoha akuʻoe i ua kauoha, e hooki aku i nā mea a pau bombing a mau mea hoihoi no Kelemānia hana. Ke pale ana i na mea a pau pio ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i mua i hoopiiia me ka SS kaua a kina i ka enemi huahelu o ka Don Cossacks o General Krasnov.

Mai ka hana "Edelweiss" Ua pahuna ma pāʻoihana o ka mea nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI hana, laila, i hoouna aku ai kona hooko, alahula mau koa, mai nā '168 tausani. Koa a me na ilamuku o na Wehrmacht, a oi aku mamua o 1.5 tausani. Poʻina nalu. Eia hou kekahi, pu me ke koa i loko o ka Caucasus i hoouna aku ai i kahi o 14 tausani. Oil mākaukau.

Māhele Highland Fusiliers

Mai ka "Edelweiss" - o ka oihana koa hana, i i alakaʻi i loko o ka wahi o ka Caucasus mauna huahelu, laila, no kona holomua manaʻo o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ho'āʻo e loaa mai na hiʻona maoli o ka aina i kā mākou lanakila. Ka ma kona hoʻolilo Mountain Māhele, koʻokoʻo, a laila e 'ōiwi kanaka o ka mauna wahi o ka hema o Bavaria, e like me sportsmen-climbers, ke kauoha i häʻawi mai ai iä ia i kī kūlana i loko o ka hana o ka manao hana.

Units o keia mahele, he, ma ke ala, ua kapaia "Edelweiss", Ua kauoha, ka uhaʻiʻana i loko o ka wahi noho unprotected Elbrus mauna alahele, ku i ka hope o ka Soviet naehana i ho'āʻo e hooki i ka mua o Army Group "A". Pela ka technically luna 'ʻoihana kaʻa manao i Red i ka unexpected hawewe, a ilaila lawe i ka Initiative.

Swastika ma Elbrus

E hoomakaukau i ke hoʻololi o ke kumu nui koa o ka Wehrmacht looms, 5 Mountain Māhele waha, kela mea keia mea no a oia no i ka 90 kanaka, neʻe i mua, a, e ku ana ma ka lepo kiʻekiʻe, eli iho i loko. Aiaʻoe i ia hoʻouka kekahi mīkini pū a me ka mauna pū. E hoala mai i ka morale o na limahana o na huahelu, a koa ana "Edelweiss" Ua lawe mai, Ua kauoha ke kauoha Kelemānia i wahi i ka mea kiʻekiʻe nui o ke kau, Nazi nā hae.

Keia mea i lawe mai, mai ka hoʻokahi wale nō German pedantry, a ua August 21 me ka swastika hae e hooluhi ana i loko o ka hikina a me komohana kuahiwi o mauna Elbrus. I loko nō o ka mea i keia hana i lawe i kekahi lihi iki o ka hana, a kauoha ae la i kali hou aku i loko o ka papa o ka hana,ʻo ia, he nui propaganda kumukuai, e hāʻawi ana ke kumu, e holo ikaika Goebbels i ma luna o ka muaʻaoʻao headlines, hai mai ia, mai kēia manawa ma luna o ka German hae nahu ma luna o ka mea kiekie loa oʻEulopa.

Ma luna o ka luna koa Mountain papa General Hubert Lanz hoouna i Pelelina ho film wikiō, pana aku la ia pela hoea i keia manawa, ana, a i ka Initiative e Kapa hou i ka Elbrus piko kahea ia Hitler.

Hea inoa hoa a pau

E like me ka hapanui o koa moʻolelo, ua he piha haohao i ka lono o ka Soviet kauoha i ka poe hiki ke pii i ke kokoke inaccessible mauna haahaa na Kelemania, a ma ka hou, e kau ma luna o ka piko o ke kī pūʻana o ka papa.

, E olelo oe o ke kauoha i kauoha e koke kikeke ia mai. Eia naʻe, kona manaʻo ua he koke i hana noiʻi, ua lāʻau hahau ma mua lio Budyonny, aohe ana hana o ke kaua, aole wale ma ka mauna wahi, akā, ma ka mau, a hiki ma ka wāwae, e like me ka pono me ka tylovikov, nui loa o ka i mea ole mālama i loko o wale i na mea kaua lima.

Kēia koke i hana pa alima i ole wale kona oihana helu, akā, i ka papa inoa o nā inoa o nā koa. E kauoha akuʻoe i ia nō hoʻokahi wale nō sīwila - nehinei ka wahine ka hairdresser Grigoryants, hua mai la koke ma mua o ka lutanela.

Ma ka ulia pōpilikia,

A nae ka mea, o ka mea i ai i ka hoʻoili kaua moana me ka pua e wae mahele "Edelweiss". Hana 1942 e hoʻopio i ka Caucasus ma kona climax i ka hoʻomaka o Sepatemaba, i ka wa Grigoryants pa alima ma lalo o ka uhi ana o ka pouli a me ka noe, no laila, pinepine i keia manawa o ka makahiki, ku ae la a hiki i ke kiekie o ka mauna kekahi Terskol. Kā lākou hana ua i koke kaua i ka enemi, e ia ia hee aku i na kulana mua ku.

Ma hope o pau i ka mua loa o ka manao, a me ka ala a hiki i ka hoʻoholo ma mua hoailona, ka Red Army koa a pau i loko o ka pilikia kulana home 'ole. A hiki i ke kakahiaka noe hookiekie, ka mea, i ma ka hamama Yuuki iki lower kēia kanaka Kelemānia ho i ka maikaʻi pale umauma hoʻokahi no ka mauna poʻe. Hoʻouna koa ma luna o ka huakaʻi, ke kauoha 'aʻole i hiki hōʻoia lākou camouflage mau kapa, a maopopo iho la i kū ma luna o ka keʻokeʻo hau mai lākou pouli kapa.

Ku I Ka icy haahaa

Ke kālailai ka mea he kulana, ua hoʻoholo like hele mai koa moʻolelo i ka hopena i koa lutanela Grigoryantsʻaʻole i kekahi manawa,ʻaʻole wale e höʻike aku i ke kēia kanaka Kelemānia, mai kā lākou mōhaiʻai ia i nā hana, akā, hiki ke ola. Apparently, ka mea, ua maopopo ia lakou iho i ka Red Army, akā, hana, nae, e like me ka mea maoli meʻe.

Malamaia palapala o German koa - lālā o ka hana, i ka mea a lakou e kamailio ana pehea weliweli me ka mea nana i ka mea e hoolilo mai, akā,ʻaʻole ka nohoaliʻi koa, literally kaua no kela mika icy hene. Ka mea, ua hiki ole e huli aʻe, a me ka make wale papani iho la i koa. Ka mea, o ko lakou ano kūkaʻi 'koa hoʻoholo ma mua wā e hiki mai'opi o ka hana "Edelweiss".

I ka pau ana o September 1942 ma ka mea o ka Soviet kauoha ma Elbrus i hoouna mai he kūikawā pa alima, a oia loa a pela i hoomakaukauia ka poe koa. O hookomoia ka NKVD luna nana i ka mea e pono ai aʻo, a me kaʻoihana climbers. Eia naʻe, e like me kā lākou kōkua i hiki ole noa mauna ?? eoi? Mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Ka'opi o ka "hana Edelweiss"

Naʻe, i kēia manawa i ka kaua i kokoke mai i ke kuleana popoiwi wahi, mai ke pio ana o ka Kelemānia koa ma Stalingrad. A eia nae i ka manawa o ka mahele Paulo nō hoomau i ke ku imua o, ka mea, ua akaka i ka hope o ke kaua he foregone ka hopena.

Like i loko o ka hihia o ka pio Kelemānia ma Stalingrad Mountain Māhele ua inevitably hoopuniia, Wehrmacht luna i ka mea no kona withdrawal mai o ka wahi o ka Caucasus. Pela, ke hana "Edelweiss" ana a hemo, a i lohe nui iā Goebbels Kuhina huli ole.

Hea inoa meʻe a me kā lākou heroism

Ua mea kaumaha, aka, i kekahi, mai ka make meʻe huahelu i hana mai tylovikov a me ka mua budonovtsev i ole ua posthumously koho no ka hoʻolilo 'ia', a anywhere ma ka hoomanao ana o ka ia i kukulu kia hoʻomanaʻo i. No hoi, koeʻikeʻole a hiki i ka inoa o nā huapalapala, like koke hoakoakoa iho la i poe nui, e like me ka olelo maluna, i ole wale o ka poʻe kaua helu, akā, i ka papa inoa o na limahana.

Aka hoi, i ka kānaka apau i mākaukau o kēia poʻe mea unusually nui, no ka mea wale nō i ke aloha i ko lakou ikaika e hoʻokele i paʻa ma luna o Elbrus Kelemānia poʻe kaua, aʻaʻole e ia, piliwaiwai ka Caucasus huahelu, ku i ka hope o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale, e pale aku i ka hoouka ana o ka German Army "A" a me ka "B". Lākou mama i kekahi o ka mea nui Episode o heroism inoa Soviet koa i ka pau Nui Patriotic War i kumu kāki.

"Hana Edelweiss", hapai ae la, a lawe mai ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia e like me na rula o ka oihana koa nō, loaʻa i ia'ku kanaka perseverance e hele ma kela aoao o maoli kanaka uea, a me kona lanakila ua hiki ole i.

Ka hoomanao ana o na makahiki kaua

Kēia manawa, i ka wale kia o nā hanana i na mea hina o Elbrus ua ka mauna kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ka hokele o ka Soviet Union (4130 mika ma luna o kaʻilikai), hookahi i kapaia o "Shelter poe he umikumamakahi ua" a ua puhi aku ia i ka 1998. Iloko o ka manawa ia hana me ka mākaʻi ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia "Edelweiss" (Bob) laila headquarter Mountain Māhele Vermahta.

No ka mea, o ka poe'ōlohe wiwo o Lutanela Grigoryants a me kā lākou mama o ka lehulehu i mea uuku nö iä ia, ua nahā nō, e hoʻopiha i ka Lūkini filmmakers. I ka 2012, alakaʻi Ruslan Bozhko Igorem Malahovym a me Documentary "hana" Edelweiss "Ua Film. Hope mea huna. " Filmmakers i hana ai i ka 'oihana nui, aʻo' mea waiho i loko o ka palapala o ka lulu popilikia a me na haole.

Ke kumu no ka hana ana i ka manaʻoe kūkulu he hoomaka e hōʻike 'ana ma o ka ahakanaka e pili ana i ka mea i loko o kēia mau lā ma luna o nā kumu o Elbrus climbers i increasingly hoomaka ae la e imi i malamaia ma ka hau koe o ka Soviet koa. No ka mea, e like me kūhelu 'ike, i loko o ka wahi o ka nui koa hana ka mea, e lawe mai (ka Soviet kauoha i i makemake i ka manaʻo o ko lākou mau miscalculations), ke ninau ala ae la: mea iloko o ke kaua maoli hanaia malaila? Mai lilo ike o ka heroism o ka poe koa, ma i ka hana i ua hoʻohokaʻia "Edelweiss" a waiho i ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai i loko o kaʻaoʻao o ka Nazis a hiki i ka Haoleʻaila.