Captain Titarenko: "nā wahi e pili ana o ka Reichstag hoomaona mai la oia" ( "e hele e kaua aku i kekahi" kahiko ", 1973)

Aku, a hoomaka ae la 75 makahiki aku nei, i ko kakou Nui Patriotic War. I koi aneane 20 miliona ola, ka mea i koe i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ka hanauna, e imi e hoihoi i ka palapala palapala ma ka manawa o ka hoʻomaka koke thinning kaua o veterans. April 30, 1945-la i ka German hale kanawai hale, i ka hae ma ka lanakila ia? Aiina, ua ka mua hoailona o ka Soviet koa, kekahi o ka mea i like penei: "nā wahi e pili ana o ka Reichstag hoomaonaia oukou." Naʻe, e kii i ka hua'ōlelo "Pelelina" kahi o ka inoa o ka hale. Akā, i ke ākea nā paʻi hua o ka hopuna'ōlelo i hele ma i ke kaʻao Auana "kekahi" elemakule kanaka "e hele i ke kaua.

I ka manaʻo o ka ho film

E maopopo i ka kumu o ka hopuna'ōlelo "i na mea hina o ka Reichstag hoomaona mai la oia", e pono e hele a ike lea i ka ho film iho. Ka Auana - ka Manu Kikaha 'Olu i poʻokela Mea Keaka Leonid Bykov, olelo ana i loko o ia i ka ia manawa like o ka papa kuhikuhiE ano, i ka wela a me ka screenwriter. Hânau 'ia i loko o ka Ukraine i ka 1928, loaʻaʻo ia i ke keiki hauʻoli wā o ka liberation o kona aina, mai ka Nazis. I kekahi lā i loko o ka makahiki 1944 i ke kanaka ui la i ka Concert papa hīmeni e mele ana, Squadron o ka 5th maunakea Regiment, ae hana i ka indelible manaʻo ma luna ona. He makemake e lilo i ka ke kahu moku, akā, uuku ke kino o Iesu (163 knm) aole ia e ae e hoʻomaopopo i ka moe. Mai ka Memories o ia manawa ma ka iaiyoe hekili he mele i mele ia e koa hoi ana mai o ka lanakila. Ua ua he "Darkie", kākau i ka 1940, a hoʻolaʻa i ka partisans Bessarabian.

He olelo pomaikai oia ia ia iho i ka pono wehe i ke kiʻi o ka kinai ke kahu moku, a e e hoʻokani i kēia mele. Hiki ana ma ke kakahiaka nui 70 ka ma Kiev, o ka bipikane, hoʻomaka e ho okumu i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ma luna o ke kūkulu o Nuioka ma. Dovzhenko. Together me E. a me A. Onopriyenko Satskaya i palapala mai ai i ka screenplay, ma muli o ka makemake hanana a me nā Memories o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi. Ua aneane na ano o ka prototype, like hoʻi me ke alii Titarenko i hoʻopuka akula i ka hopuna'ōlelo kaulana: ", nā wahi e pili ana o ka Reichstag māʻona" Kea, e like he nui'ē aʻe, mai ka ho film, koke lilo kaulana. A e pili ana i palua Hero o ka Soviet Union Vitaly Popkov a me Ivan Laveykin (prototypes meʻe) aʻo i ka pau aina.

Mōʻaukala o ka ho film

Luna ho film kōmi'ōkuhi i ole makemake, ka mea, manao iho la oia ua ole'ōlohe wiwo, no laila, ikaika i keakea luna pana. Ua i ka piʻiʻana o ka Soviet Air Max luna Alexander Pokryshkina, heluhelu i ke kikokikona no kekahi po, a kakau iho la i loko o ka olelo hooholo, i mea no ka oiaio Auana e pili ana i ke kaua. Bykov hoole e līkaia kala like 'ole ho film, no laila, i paʻiʻia ke kiʻi me kaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo. I ka 2009 ka mea, e e hoihoi hou ia a kolorizovana Eia naʻe, kuleana kopeʻaihue. A. Pokryshkin e kōkua filming ma ka hoʻolako 'me na mea a pau elima mokulele, a me ka Ilamuku S. Rudenko haawi Po-2, i lele mai o ka wahine heroine o ka regiment.

Hero L. Bykov, mea kākau o ka hopuna'ōlelo "i na mea hina o ka Reichstag māʻona" kiʻi a oe ke ike ma ka 'atikala ma ke kōmi'ōkuhi ua i ka ke kahu moku nui, a ua loaʻa iā ia ke Star o ka Hero. No ka empathy i loko o ke kūlana o ka Mea Keaka i aʻo e mālama i ke kinai, e hooko ana i ka wa kamalii moe. Ma hope o pau i ka filming o ka 1973 hōʻike, ka mea i hoʻoholo e kau "ma ka holopapa", akā, makana i holo Ilamuku Pokryshkin A., P. Kutakhov a me Lutanela-General Vladimir Popkov kokua aku i ke kiʻi, a i hookuu ia i loko o August 1974.

Ke kuka a me ka hanau ana o ka hopuna'ōlelo "i na mea hina o ka Reichstag hoomaona mai la oia"

I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea e pili ana i ka maʻamau o ke ola o ke koa o ka 1st squadron o ke kinai pailota, squadron luna o ka i mea ka luna Titarenko (L. Bykov). Koa hana i mālama 'ia ma ka mokuna o Ukraine, a me na pailota i nā māhele o ka Motherland: Brand a me ka mamao Siberia, Georgia a me Uzbekistan. Recharge hele mai, mai ke kula Orenburg (ka mea, i ole nei i loko o ka lanakila). Rapid hookuu ana o nā haumāna mawaena o lakou iho pailota a me mechanics kapa i ka "lawe-aku, a pae," no laila, eager ke aʻo a me ka malama ana o na kā opiopio a me ka inexperienced, "Pilot, hiki oe ole e, e ao aku i ka lele Hehe!". Mea hoʻokani pila no hoi e ohiia. Ke 1st Squadron, a pau ke mele, no ka mea, "ke kaua mea transient, mele -. Loa" I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he mea e pili ana i ka mea i ka uwa maila hiki wale ia i ka poe ma ka loa brutal keia mau kanaka.

Titarenko kākoʻo i kona kauwa Sergey Skvortsov (V. Talashko), ka mea i hoike mai makau i loko o ke kaua a me ka makau. He i mea e hiki ai i ka manaoio i ka lakou iho, a me kona makeʻana, i ka'īʻana, "nō! Mākou e ola! "Pane ai i ka ehaeha o ka naau o ka Mea Nānā. Like me ka make ana o kaʻeha Romeo (R. Sagdullaev), pae i ka pelane ma ka palena o kanaka uea, "Captain, au noho iho la ilalo!". I ka make ana o kela a me keia ano ua hoike mai me he mau hahau ana, aka, i ka Mea Nānā olalo i ka inaina kaua. A ua hele mai Stalingrad a hiki i ka Dnieper, losing i kona hoa no keia pii Alexei Titarenko manao pane aku i ka olioli a me ka mea āna i hele mai ai i Pelelina e kākau "nā wahi e pili ana o ka Reichstag hoomaonaia oukou."

kiʻi o ka pomaikai

I ka 1974, he hōʻike ike ia e oi aku mamua o 44 miliona Nānā Mea. Ka mea, ua ka wale kiʻi o ke kaua, a komo aku la i ka luna he umi loa holomua Auana hana me ka maikaʻi'ōwili mōʻaukala. Veterans ike kona truthfulness, a me ka pono o ka newsreel wikiō a me wawe i ka poʻe hoʻoholo moku huli ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala kumu no ka hanauna e hiki mai. I kēia lā ka mea, aohe mea e ole ka ike, ka lohe ana i ka hopuna'ōlelo "i na mea hina o ka Reichstag hoomaona mai la oia", a ninau mai la i keia mau olelo, a me ka mea kumu. Ua lilo lākou i hōʻailona no ka lanakila nui o ko mākou'āina i loko o ke kaua bloodiest o ka XX kenekulia.

Ma ka ho film, aohe mea accidental. O kāhea Titarenko - "Maestro" - ia, mai ka maoli Dmitry Titorenko, ke kauwa o ke kahu moku kaulana Ivana Kozheduba. Malia paha keia mea ke kumu o nā koa o ka ho film e ike like maoli kanaka, a me ka mea, i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Ma Kharkov - mechanics Makarych pēnēia sygrannymu Alekseem Smirnovym, he kaua veteran. Ma Kiev - ka squadron luna Titarenko, proiznosshemu "nā wahi e pili ana o ka Reichstag hoomaonaia oukou." Photo o ke kia hiki ke ike ia ma ka pauku. Ke ho film Ua i hookoia ma ka All-Union, a International ho film Kuʻu, akā, i kona mau papa e piʻi like - ke aloha o ka hoolohe, i mea maʻa mau nā mea i loko o ka Top 100 o ka maikaʻi Lūkini films.