Golgi eiiieaena

Golgi eiiieaena Ua loaa e Kamillo Goldzhi i ka 1898. Kēia 'ole mea i loaʻa i loko o ka cytoplasm oʻaneʻane pau eukaryotic (kiekie meaola eiiiiiaiou) o aeee, pakahi aku la ia secretory aeee i loko o na holoholona.

Golgi eiiieaena. 'Ole.

'Ole mea he noae o flattened mauʻeke membranes. Ka mea, i kapaʻia nā luawai. Kēia noae o nāʻeke ua pili i kekahi ano o ka vesicles (Oe Golgi). noke ia lŘlŘ ke kahua o ka hou poʻina nalu kuʻi nukeliu vesicles i hoʻo'ōpuʻu mai ka endoplasmic reticulum (cavities ulana pukapuka,) mai kekahi kihi puʻu o nāʻeke. Mai kekahi piha maturation a Oe hoike hou ia ma ka ia hope o ka noae a hiki i ka pahale iloko aoao o ka pahu. Pela ka mea, he gradual ana o ka poʻina nalu i loko o ka puʻu ma kaʻaoʻao ma loko mai o kaʻaoʻao ma waho.

Ka pahu 'ole ia lŘlŘ maturation o nā polokina destined no secretion o transmembrane nā polokina o ka wai kokoʻili lahilahi nā polokina o lysosomes a me na mea e ae. Oo ana konohiki i hoʻoneʻe sequentially pahu organelles. Ma ia mea, he pelu hope o nā polokina a me kā lākou mau hoʻololi 'ia - phosphorylation a me ka glycosylation.

Plant aeee i wehewehe aku ma ka helu o ke kanaka dictyosomes (puʻu). Ma holoholona keena pinepine i mau puʻu e pili ana paipu a me ka nui noae.

I hoʻomākaukauʻia (eiiieaena) Golgi he eha papa kuhikuhiE na pauku: ka māhū-Golgi aʻeo ka hoʻolele ', Kisa-Golgi i hoʻomākaukauʻia, ka māhū-Golgi a me Golgi Media,. By 'ole ua pili no hoi i kekahi palapala pahu (kaʻawale māhele'āina). He ua poe ma ka hoʻomāhuahua o kaʻili lahilahi vesicles ma waena o reitkulumom a Kisa no lakou-Golgi.

Ke holoʻokoʻa i hoʻomākaukauʻia o ka organelle loa polymorphic (multiform). Oia hoi, ma kekahi mau kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka hookahi aeea o Golgi eiiieaena e i kaʻokoʻa Look.

Kekahi i hoʻomākaukauʻia a me ka asymmetry. Ua aia kokoke i ka halepaahao nucleus pahu (Kisa no lakou-Golgi) aia no iloko olaila ka loaʻiliahi nā polokina. No ka poʻina nalu i mea i pili nokeʻili lahilahi vesicles - vesicles. Ma kekahi mau pahu poʻina nalu i loaʻa ka likeʻole e noho ana nā'ūhū (catalytic), a paipai ia lakou e hele mai, mai kaʻoihana kaua, kumuʻiʻo kūpono okoa keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

Golgi eiiieaena. Launch.

Nā Pahuhopu o ka 'ole nā Nine Inch hooponopono hou a me ka amo ana o waiwai e komo i loko o ia. Nā polokina penetrating i loko o ka nakeke mai o ka endoplasmic reticulum o ka loiloi mua kūpapakū no ka'ūhū. Hele lehulehu a me ka hoʻololi 'nā'ūhū ma vesicles kaʻi aku ai i ka i koho paena. No ka laʻana, keia i e ka wahi o ke kahua o nā'ōpuʻu hou. Me ke komo 'ana o cytoplasmic microtubules hoolilo kaʻina mea K'lauea.

Golgi i hoʻomākaukauʻia kekahi hanaʻia ai ka hana o ka pili ana o ka carbohydrate moieties i nā polokina, a me ka mahope pono o kēia nā polokina ma ke kukulu ana o membranes a me lysosomes o aeee.

Ma kekahi līoho i loko o ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka mea kanu'ōiwi o cellulosic olona.

Golgi eiiieaena oihana i loa e lauwili. Mawaena o lakou e e kahiāuli.

1. I hoʻokaʻina ', hoʻopau, hoʻomāhuahua o secretory huahana.
2. Hoʻomāhuahua o lipid nā lātoma a me ka ho okumu ana o lipoproteins.
3. Pau 'ana o ke kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi' (posttranslational) e like me glycosylation, sulphation a me ka 'ē aʻe.
4. I ka ho okumu ana o lysosomes.
5. Komo i loko o ke kahua o ka acrosome.
6. Ke polysaccharide hoʻololi kemikala no ka ho okumu ana o waxes, glycoproteins, mucilages, nui aʻe ana, kēia hiapo a 'ona i loko o ka halepaahao paia o nā mea kanu (pectins, hemicellulose, a me na mea e ae).
7. Contractile vacuole ho okumu i loko o ka simplest.
8. aeea pń ho okumu i kanu keena ma hope o ke ku e ana o ka nucleus.