Ke glandular'aʻaʻa a me kona 'ole

E like me uaʻike, ka holoʻokoʻa kanaka kino ua haku o ke kelepona hele nā hale. Lakou, ma ka huli, hana i ka lole. I loko nō o ka mea i ka 'ole o na keena Ua kokoke i ka ia, he mea oko ao ma ka nānā aku a me ka hana ma waena o lākou. A waiho ke kino hapa microscopy hiki ke oaeuiinoe mai ka'aʻaʻa biopsy hāpana ninoieoʻeleu, a ina paha he mea kekahi abnormality. Ke kelepona hele haku mele 'ana Radio nui i kūlana i loko o kaʻike, o na mea he nui pathological ana. Iwaena o lakou - dystrophy, li nui,ʻeho e noho. Ka hapa nui o ko mākou nā loko ua hoalaala ia me ka epithelial'aʻaʻa. Me ka mea i hanaʻili, digestive'āpana, a me ka ÷ naehana hanu nenoaia.

Glandular'aʻaʻa: 'ole

Histology maheleia kino'aʻaʻa i 4ʻano likeʻole: epithelial, connective, muscular a me ko mākou hopohopo. Kēlā me kēia no ia Ho'ākāka 'he iiiaanoaa o interconnected keena o'ālike' ole. Ma ka hookaawale pūʻulu nā glandular'aʻaʻa. I mea, ka mea, ua hana mai epithelial keena. Kēlā me kēia pūʻulu i kona mau mau'aʻaʻa 'ole. Study o ka pukana ma ka hana 'inikua' epekema - histology. Epithelial'aʻaʻa oia wehewehe aku ma ka pili koke ana o ke keena. ʻaneʻane i kaʻawale hoʻi ma waena o lākou. Nolaila, ia mea he ikaika. Mahalo i ka mea kūpaʻa o ke kelepona hele nā hale epithelium i malama 'ē aʻe nā'aʻaʻa mai ka poino a me ka anal o ka mea koʻohune (particles). Kekahi hiʻona o ka ili ua manaoia e ia i ka poe ola, ke ola. Epithelial aeee mau mahele, e lawe mai ana ia i ka manawa ua hōʻano. Kekahi o kona Lolina mea glandular'aʻaʻa. He mea pono no ke kahińuli i ka malu (kūikawā liluwelo fluids). Kēia'aʻaʻa He epithelial kumu a me ka laina i ka loko ili o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, naehana'āpana, a me ka pancreas, salivary a me ka hou glands. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka hopena ho'ēmi i kā ole, a mahuahua nui? Iecaianoaaiiuo o secretion.

I ka mana o ka glandular'aʻaʻa

Ke glandular'aʻaʻa mea i loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui nā loko. Ua 'ano apau loa nā endo- a me ka exocrine' ole. Aka hoi, Aupuni e ole wale komo o glandular'aʻaʻa. Kekahi biopsy pono e mau (ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelua)ʻano o nā keena. Loa pinepine, aia no kekahi hapa o ke kino me ka connective a me ka glandular epithelial'aʻaʻa. Kona papa kuhikuhiE kuleana pili i mea e hoʻomōhala i nā mea huna. Nui hoʻomāhuahua o glandular'aʻaʻa i loko o ka umauma he mea i loko o nā wāhine. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o keia kino, ua nui no ka lactation a me ka hanai ana i keiki kakou nana.

Umauma waiu mea i ike ole ia i ua kaʻawale glandular keena. Ma lactation, ka lole piʻina ma ka buke no i? Anoe? O na ducts. Ma waho aʻeo i ka umauma, ua nui na kino i 'ano apau loa glandular epithelium. All endocrine'aʻaʻa malū hormones me ka ho okumu. Ka mea, e biologically hana waiwai 'ole i loko o na mea he nui metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Aka hoi, i ka endocrine glands mai i paka secretions. Ma keia mea, oko mai exocrine nā loko.

Ka 'ole o ka umauma: Histology

Ke glandular'aʻaʻa o ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai mea wahine ole wale, aka, i na kanaka. Aka hoi, i ka mea, ia atrophied. Mammary gland - he mau exocrine hui,. Kona papa kuhikuhiE papa - ke kahua a me ka secretion o ka waiu. Ma waho aʻeo ia glandular keena, i ke kino ninoieo o connective a me ka momoma'aʻaʻa. Ka hope ua aia ma luna o ka periphery a me ka malama i ka epithelium mai ka hewa. Nō hoʻi, ma muli o ia ka adipose'aʻaʻa ua hana i ke kinona a me ka nui o ka umauma. Glandular umauma'aʻaʻa ua hanaʻia e cubic epithelial keena. Ma ia he mea waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo i lactation.

Kokoke e like huliāmahi kēia, ma ka hou ana i ka glandular epithelium, i loko o ka pahu, a mai ka connective'aʻaʻa. Ka mea, holo lokahi mai lakou a ka slices, a puunaue aku la mawaena o lakou iho. Hoʻokaʻaʻike i ka lākiō ma waena o kēia mauʻano o ka'aʻaʻa kapa mastopathy. Hoʻohana, oia hoi o glandular'aʻaʻa hoʻonoho ma luna o ka pectoral Muscle. Ka mea, i nā mea a pau ma luna o ke kino anapuni. E Wāwahi gland ma lobed 'ole, ka connective'aʻaʻa ua pono. Ua ua no hoi ma ka pahu anapuni ke aupuni '. E like me ka hopena, slices i nā hou, a hele aku i loko o ka waiū ducts (nō hoʻi), a ma ka huli hana i ka nipple. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana he mea momoma'aʻaʻa pono ma lalo o kaʻili. Ua 'ano ua ālai hao mai ka poino. Kēia ahu iho permeates ka holoʻokoʻa mānoanoa o ke kino, ai keia kino i ka wā shape. Kēia wehewehe i ka emi ana i loko o ka pahu me ke kaupaona poho, a, ma ka mea ku ole, kona waiwai ma hope o ke kaupaonaʻana o koʻu pomaikai ia.

No ke aha lā i ka ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka glandular'aʻaʻa?

I ka ulu ana o ka glandular epithelium ia lŘlŘ he pinepine. He oi loa oiaio o ka mammary glands. Ka hua i loko o ka buke o ke'aʻaʻa, kena ae la ia e likeʻole metabolic kāna hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka mammary gland mea he hui, kona 'oihana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hormonal rula. Ulu o ka umauma'aʻaʻa hiki aku ai i ka maʻi likeʻole.

Aia nō i ke kēia mau kumu no ka hyperplasia o glandular'aʻaʻa:

• Gynecological pathology. He oi loa oiaio o ka maʻi hoʻoʻino ka maʻi appendages. Adnexitis o kekahi o na kumu nui kumu o ka mastitis i loko o nā wāhine.
• Komo hormonal ai '. Ma nā makahiki, ka papa hana o ka contraception ua manaoia e ia i ka pono o COCs. Kēia iaoia mea maoli ka hoʻokō. Naʻe, ka wā maʻi hooko ana o ke ku una ha contraceptives e e kuka me ke kauka ma ka umauma.
• thyroid maʻi. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka emi ana o ka hormonal haʻawina o ke kino (hypothyroidism) ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka hapanui o na wahine e loaa ana mai ka cystic mastopathy.
• Stressful wahi, i hiki.
• Hormonal kāna hana. Loa pinepine, ka mea ana ma hope o abortion, me ka mau pregnancies paha, ma ka mea ku ole, kā lākou e kaawale aku.
• Pathology pituitary a adrenal glands.

Pathology o glandular'aʻaʻa: Mea Maluna

I ka maʻi kekahi, glandular'aʻaʻa i loko o ka umauma hoʻomaka e ulu hikiwawe loa. Ua hiki aku i ka mea i ka epithelial keena hoʻomaka e predominate ma fibrous hale. Ma ia mea no i ka lākiō o ka'aʻaʻa i loko o ka mammary gland hehiʻana. Penei, ulu i ka umauma maʻi. Līkaia no kēia umauma pathology:

• Umauma. Kēia maʻi hiki e kekahi kūloko (IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE) a me ka eiei? (He pono ole) külana. Loa pinepine, aia no he lua hoʻokolohua o ka maʻi. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka cystic'aʻaʻa hiʻohiʻona i kaʻawale, a ua hui fibrous mastitis.
• Fibroadenoma o ka umauma o loa, he pono ole i loko o na kaikamahine. Kēia maʻi ua wehewehe aku ma ka hanana o benign hikoko haku o fibrous'aʻaʻa, a hoʻopuniʻia e ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku.

• Intraductal papilloma. Ua ho ka hoʻonuiʻana o epithelial'aʻaʻa. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom o keia maʻi nei i ke ano o ke koko, mai ka nipple.
• Umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai.

Shotty umauma

Inā hao-fibrous'aʻaʻa i ka maʻamau lākiō mea hōʻike no ka mea i ka umauma pathology ua i mālama. I kekahi manawa, Kīwala'ō ma lalo epithelial hehee wale. Inā ka glandular'aʻaʻa oi fibrous ma mua, i ka nānāʻana aku i pathology e like me cystic umauma maʻi. Kekahi inoa no keia maʻi - adenosis. I ka glandular hyperplasia lobules a me ducts ana, hana uuku lua - cysts. Hoʻololi i ka lole 'ole i ke mahuʻi mua i palpation o ka umauma. Me ka manao ninaninau hōʻike umauma graininess. Aia paha ia he mau wahi ia cysts.

Fibrotic umauma maʻi ua wehewehe aku i loko i ka connective'aʻaʻa ka i lanakila ma ke kino 'ole. Ma palpation kaulana he nui pilipaa knots (kaula makalii), loaʻa ma ka holoʻokoʻa umauma ili honua. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua ike like me ka concomitant hyperplasia o connective a me ka glandular'aʻaʻa. Ma keia hihia, ua kapaia keʻano fibrocystic umauma maʻi. Kēia pathology mea a pau mawaena o na wahine o nā mea a pau loa.

IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE lesions o ka glandular'aʻaʻa

IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE ole-tumoral umauma pathology like eiei, hiki ke hana mai fibrous a me ka glandular'aʻaʻa. Akä naÿe i ka pono keʻano o ka hanaʻana i maopopo demarcated i loko o ke kino'aʻaʻa. Ka loa, he pono ole maʻi i loko o kēia pūʻulu mea he cyst. Ua Ua hana like penei: ka glandular'aʻaʻa e hana i ka māhele, hiki a me ka piʻi pū me ka nui, i nā hualoaʻa ma ka lua me ke ao a maopopo ka maʻiʻo - he cyst, a i ka ua hoʻokōʻia shape a me ka pahee hionapāʻili. ka wā e ae e hooikaika ana ma ka umauma pāma (- io Koenig hoailona) cyst i kona manao.

Kekahi IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE pathology mea he fibroadenoma. Akä naÿe, cysts, ia palpation anuanu a me ka loa lawe lima i loko o ka prostate'aʻaʻa. Inā e holo ikaika aku nei i ka pahu me kona lima, fibroadenoma 'aʻole e nalo (maikaʻi symptom Koenig).

ʻike, o pathologies o glandular'aʻaʻa

Glandular'aʻaʻa maʻi pono e differentiated mai nā 'ole-neoplastic umauma pathologies (fibrous mastitis) a me ka maʻi' aʻai. E hana i kēia, alakaʻi palpation o nā loko. Ma akahele aloha o ka pahuʻoe e loaʻa mai i ke ano o ke kinona, ka nui a me ka hionapāʻili ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma waho aʻeo ia keia, e lawe umauma ultrasound a me ka mammography. Me ke kōkua o kēia mau haʻawina ke kuhikuhi i na maʻi like me ka umauma a me ka umauma cyst. No ka meaʻike, o ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i mālama' cytological a me histological kālailai. E hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka ke kelepona hele haku mele 'ana o kahi o cysts koi kuikele biopsy.

Pehea e pau ana i ka māhuahua ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka glandular epithelium?

E hooki i ka'āno'ē ulu o glandular'aʻaʻa, e paipai lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau a me ka 'inikua lapaʻau. e hoʻohana 'ia nā mea ulu ma ka fibrocystic umauma maʻi, ia mea pono i ka hana a me ka inu ana i ka luna'. I waena o lākou: kumu, ula palaki, oregano, ka laau make, burdock, paʻapū, a kela aoao o ka Meadow. No ka lapaʻauʻia nā "Mastodinon" ai 'a me "Prozhestozhel".

Kāohi hyperplasia o glandular'aʻaʻa

E pale aku hyperplasia o ka glandular'aʻaʻa, manawa e hana gynecological hoʻoʻino maʻi, a hookolokolo aku la ia ma ka hoʻomalu i ka liʻiliʻi 2 manawa o ka makahiki e pono ai. Women ma hope o 40-50 makahiki ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hana i ka mammogram. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea pono a me ka hoʻoponopono '-umauma ninaninau. Ua ua paʻa i nā lā mua ma hope o menstruation.

Complications glandular'aʻaʻa maʻi

He waiwai e hoomanao ana ia pathology mea fibrous a me ka cystic umauma maʻi, maʻi i kāʻei kua no ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ua hiki ke hanaʻia mai nāʻiliahi glandular a me ka connective'aʻaʻa. Nolaila, ina he mea kekahi popo palaoa a me ka palupalu i loko o ka umauma e koke ike i ke kauka.