Kia hoʻomanaʻo e Ana ma Odessa a me na kulanakauhale e

Kēia hapa o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o ka aina ua aia ma luna o ka mea kaulana Ana Square o ke kulanakauhale, aia ma ka hema Ukraine. Noho kokoke iā ia, i kū i ka kia o Ana i ka Great Hoa, a me ka hui pu ana, a me na Mamua o Odessa - De flounces, Aloha de Ribas, Potemkin a me ka niho.

Ua kukulu ia ke pedestal i ka 1900, a dismantled i ka 1920. I ka 2007 ua ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ke kia, a kena ae la i ka nui kālai'āina repercussions.

Kūʻiʻo mai o ka mōʻaukala o ke kia

E like me uaʻike, ma 1794 ma ka behest o Ana II hoomaka kūkulu o ke awa kulanakauhale, hope kapa Odessa. Ma hope o 200 makahiki, i ka poʻe e noho lā ma kēia kūlanakauhale kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hanohano o ka Empress, i ua hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka eponymous huinahalike. A laila, i ka Bolsheviks hele mai i ka mana, a me ka mea i hoʻoholo e dismantle. Kiʻi de Ka Volan,ʻo Ribas, Potemkin a me ka niho - e lawe kūloko mōʻaukala Mikanele, a me ke kiʻi o Ana i ka Nui - e luku aku.

I ka 1965, ma ka mea hookahi Ana Square kukulu ia i ka hou hē, a ua hoʻolaʻa ai i ka 60th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka uprising o na luina o ka kaʻao battleship "Potemkin".

2007 i koho ia e ka mea i ua hoʻoholo i ke kulanakauhale Aupuni, e recreate i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ana ma Odessa like me ka auhau no na Mamua o kēia kūlanakauhale. Loulou o o ka papahana i i e R. Tarpan (kulanakauhale ahaolelo lālā). Kapaau "Potemkintsam - mamo" Ua hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka aoao wahi. Mau kii a me Ana II, a me kona mau hoa hoi i like me ka maʻamau. No ka mea, o ka mea i lilo o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo (Empress o ke poo) ka mea i manao e paka hou i ke koa wiwoʻole'ikamu.

He aha huli ke Kiure puka o ke kia

MaʻOkakopa o ka ia makahiki i hooku iho la ia i na kanaka kia ia Ana ka Nui. Kēia hanana Ua ukali ma kekahi hālāwai hoʻeuʻeu a me nā kākoʻo a me nā hoa o ka hou o ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi o ka aina.

Ukrainian nationalists i hiki ai mamua aku nei nō ho'āʻo i loko hana o na kia ma ke puhi hale Mea LikeʻOle Empress a kēia ho'āla kaua a me nā kānāwai mākaʻi ke kula. Lakou, ma ka huli, ua alakai, ma ko lakou manao, i nā mea o ka moʻolelo i ka empress unjustifiably mea hoʻoheheʻe Sich a me ua mau hana me he "Ilamuku o ka Ukrainian kanaka."

Pehea e holo ai keia wahi

2 kia ia Ana ma Odessa i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka hale o ka mea ia inoa mea ole coincidence. Ka mea, o kekahi o ka loa maikai wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Ana ka wahi, pu me ka mōʻaukala kia o ka Ensemble me ka Potemkin anuu, a oi kaʻoi loa kona luna (ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inoa pili i ka pomaikai o ka ho film Eisenstein). Ua kukulu ia he keleawe kia i Duke - Duke de Ka Richelieu (Kiaaina-Nui o Odessa i 1805-1814 GG.).

Ia laua me ke kapuai hookahi Potemkin ke kapuai hookahi reconstituted wale n? Ma ka palapala manao ike funicular me nā hale e ho one alternately i loko o nāʻaoʻao - mai, i lalo. Ka mea, auou caiaiai i ka hoʻokumu i ka Soviet au escalators mea, ua palelaʻoukou ma muli o ke poho ma mua o maopopo nee aku no ia. I kēia manawa, i ka maʻiʻo o ka uwea kaʻa lawe i ka Meia ka oihana pono, a me ka ia holo noa.

Ka waiwai o ia hoihoi hou ana mai mōʻaukala hē

Potemkin, lanihuli, ma ramp pili i ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka malina Station, e like me ka hookipaia a me ka nani loa quays, a hou-hana ana, ohua liners mai a puni ka honua. A pau o ka luna hana i ka hookahi kuhikuhipuʻuone Kanakaʻole Mokuna. E recreate ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ana ma Odessa a me kona mau hoa - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi, e lawe mai i ka mua a me ke kapuai ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka loa nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Odessa mōʻaukala mawaena konu o ke kulanakauhale i loaʻa i ka loa lei hala.

Kawaihae o Ana i ke Great

Mua, oia ua he Alii wahine o ka German na'lii o Anhalt-Zerbst. Kona inoa ua Sophia Augusta Frederica. Ua Ua lawe mai i ka 1744 ma Rusia, a mare. ʻO kona mau kane hoopalau na ua i ka hooilina a hiki i ka nohoalii Lūkini, Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich. Kēia i ukali ia e hooiaio ai, ma i bapetizo Sophia Augusta Frederica i me ka inoa Kristiano o Ana A .. Ua loa koke lanakila 'o ia i ka manao o nā pā hale, a me ka poʻe kiaʻi a pau.

Eia, e Ana A. poʻe kiaʻi, a me nā hoahānau Gregory a me Alekseya Orlovyh, nana i alakai i ka'āina lā, hookahuli ae la i ka noho aliʻi o ka Emperor Peter III o kona kane. A i loko o 1762 ka mea i kau ma lalo o ka inoa o ka Great Ana II.

Ka hana maikai o ka Empress

Ka mea hiki ke Hoʻohui 'ia ma ke kēia papa inoa, oia hoi:

1. Ua Ua hoopukaia he caste o na'lii pomaikai.
2. I loko o kona noho alii ana, a hooko aku kua'āina kaua, ka luna o ka a ua Emelyan Pugachev.
3. Ma ke au o ka noho alii ana o Ana i ke Great ma Rusia i pili: ka Crimea, ka Hawaii Caucasus, Hawaii Black Sea Coast, Hawaiian, Lituania a komohana Ukrainian aina.
4. E like me ka manao paa o Empress, ka mea i hoopau ia ma Ukraine hetman.
5. liquidation Zaporizhzhya Sich i lawe.
6. Hoʻonoho papa iā Black Sea Cossacks. I ka loio i ke ano o kona poe luna papa i equated me ka hanohano.
7. Ana II hoʻokumu i ka 'inikua kulanui, a kukulu iho la oi ma mua o ke kakini Ho' Oponopono.
8. Ma ka manawa o kona noho alii ana nā i ka hoike o ka vaccination i ka puʻupuʻu.
9. he okoa ka mea ulana pukapuka o ka hale kamala no na keiki makua ole ua hanaia.
10. I loko o kona noho alii ana hoʻokumu i ka aina ka mua Russian Halau o Sciences.

Mea, ua ikeia e ka hope makahiki o ke ola ana o ka Empress Ana II lilo i lawe ia ka mālama 'ana o ka hana ia kūlanakauhale i kapaʻia ka mea, Odessa. Ua imi iho la i kona heluna kanaka ua puleʻAmelika lahui. Mau kanaka hoʻoponopono i ke kūkuluʻia o Odessa, a ke i nā mea a pau loa, a me ka mea a me ka pono kākoʻo.

Penei, i kekahi mea, aole he kanalua no ka pono o ka olelo hooholo, e hou-hookupaa i ka mōʻaukala cia me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ana 2. Ma Odessa, ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma ka akau.

Pehea e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o ka Empress Podolsk

Kona kia Ua kūkulu i loko o Kepakemapa 2008 i loko o ka eponymous huinahalike. Kona ilepili hiʻona hana laila, e like me ka poe ma ka Empress - ma ka hana, ma ka Akä naÿe i ka mea ua hoike mai ia ma ka kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ana Odessa - hoʻokiʻekiʻe huli ma ka lalo o ka poʻe hele.

Authors pio ka wā āna i kakau inoa nui i palapala - i ka manao paa o Okatoba 5, 1781, ma a ka Empress i kauoha mai ai i ka hoʻokumuʻo o ke kulanakauhale o Podolsk. Kēia kia ku nei i ka hopena o ka hui hana Aleksandra Rozhnikova a me Rotehama Pestova. Ia e kūlike loa, o ka loa manaʻo o ka mōʻaukala waiwai no Pestova, a hookomo ia Rožnik. Kahi mau tons kaupaona keleawe kia ia Ana. Podolsk, aole nae i kekahi kulanakauhale i ia i hana, akā, kona makana i ka Empress lawe nui kūpono 'ana.

St. Petersburg: he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Ana

Kēia mōʻaukala'āina hoʻoili i ka lewa i loko o ka Northern kulanakauhale alii. Ma St. Petersburg, ma ka mea kaulana Ostrovsky Square i ka makahiki 1873, ua kukulu ia he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Ana II. Ka manaʻo e hana i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Ana ma St. Petersburg hele mai ke kenekulia ma hope o ka Hekikai o ka Empress a hiki i ka noho aliʻi.

Nā kākau o kēia kiʻi kaula i e kaulana Lūkini Artists a me sculptors: Mikhail Mikeshin, Matvey Chizhov, Alexander Opekushin, like hoʻi me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone - Iosepa 'aka a me Victor Shterer. Stone no ka hana o ka māpala pedestal i laweia mai loko mai o na kapakai o ka Karelian Isthmus. No keia mea, ua pono e lanakila i ke ala ma ka wai akau mai i ka St. Petersburg Neva River. E haawi aku i ka pohaku ma ka akau wahi, ka mea, ua pono e waiho alahao.

Kiʻi kaula Empress kiʻekiʻe o 4,35 m. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ana II a hooku iho la kona mimiki kiʻi. Ma kona lima akau, ua paa i ke koʻokoʻo aliʻi, a me ka hema - he Pohon lei. O kona mau wawae, symbolically aia Crown o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a ma luna o kona umauma - o ka Papa o Andreya Pervozvannogo.

Na Hoa o ka Empress

Lākou mau huahelu i lalo o ka poepoe pedestal, ma ka a pau:

• haku mele a me ka statesman Gavrila Derzhavin;
• Russian koa helu Alexei Orlov-Chesmensky;
• statesman helu Pyotr Rumyantsev;
• ka nui Lūkini luna koa a me ko kakou lahui meʻe Alexander Suvorov;
• statesman a me ka punahele o ka Empress Grigory Potemkin ;
• RussianʻImi Loa a me Adimarala Vasily Chichyagov;
• Princess Ekaterina Dashkova;
• Peresidena o ka imperial Halau o Arts Ivan Betskoi;
• diplomat Alexander Bezborodko.

Ua hoʻoholo ihola e recreate i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ana ma Simferopol

He Ua hoʻolaʻaʻia i loko o October 1890. kēia kia ua poe ma ke kiʻi o ka empress ma ka pedestal. Kokoke i ke kiʻi o Ana II o kona hoa: G. Potemkin-Tauride, V. Dolgorukov-Krymsky, Alexander Suvorov a me I. Bulgakov. Ka mea, i ka puu o ka hana a hiki i Crimea lilo kekahi hapa o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a ma luna o ka Peninsula ikea ma Simferopol.

Kēia kauwela, ka Meia o ke kulanakauhale i oleloia hai i ka olelo hooholo keia mōʻaukala waiwai e hoʻihoʻi aku. Help ma ke kaʻina hana o ka? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kia ma ka sculptor Zurab Tsereteli? Aaei.

Ka lānai hou hoihoi kia i ka Empress ma Krasnodar

Ua Ua mua kukulu i ka 1907, a ma 1920 - lukuia e ka Bolsheviks. Kia i Ana Krasnodar hoihoi a kūponoʻia e höʻike i ka 2006

Ua Ua hoʻololi i loko o ka hanohano o ka 200th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka Kuban Cossack Army (1895), he artist kaulana a me ka sculptor Mihailom Mikeshinym. Ka Luna Nui e komo ai o ka Mokuna hooilina i wahi i loko o ka mahina o May 1907

E like me he kia hoʻomanaʻo i Ana ma Odessa, keia kia ua poe ma ke kiʻi o ka empress ma ka pedestal. Ua hoaahuia oia i aliʻi he poni, a me ka paa i ke koʻokoʻo aliʻi a me ka orb. Ka mea helehelena o ka pedestal imua o ka Palapala ma ka hema o ka 1792 Ana II ma ke kāʻei kua o nā mea a pau ano o ke kaua lepa, a koa hoʻi depicted Duke, a me kona mau punahele Potemkin-Tauride, a me ka pono - o ka mua chieftains Cossack Anton Holovaty, Zahariy Chepega Sidor a me White. Ke kua o ke kia ua poe e makapo Kobzar me ke alakai, a me ka papa inoa o ka lanakila i i lanakila 'o ia e Rusia me ke komo ana o ka Kuban Cossacks.

Ka lānai hou i hana kia - i ka hana o ka sculptor Alexander Kuban Apollo. Iloko o ka manufacturing kaʻina hana o ke kia, ua alakaʻi e nānā ai keleawe palapala, e like me Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, kauōʻia mai a me nā palapala archival. Ua kia ia i loko o ka Workshop o oe ka hoike ana Rostov University.