Kuʻe Huli Crimean wahi i loko o sq. ei

Ma ka mokuna o nā climatic cii, kahi East me West, keia mea he kū hoʻokahi palena - ka Crimean Peninsula. i keia la Ehia na kanaka e noho 'aneʻi? He aha nā hiʻona o ke ano o ka Peninsula hiki ke ike okoa? He aha ka Crimea wahi i loko oʻahā like mika. ei? Pane i kēia mau nīnau - i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Crimea - kūikawā a me ka mea aina!

Crimea, Tavrida - he oiaio Peninsula waiwai: ma kona ano maoli, kuhikuhipuʻuone, Hawaiʻi a me ka mōʻaukala. Here oe ke ike i ka hapapa mauna kuahiwi, kiʻekiʻe waterfalls, i na mea hina o ke kahiko Helene kulanakauhale, a me ka loa maikai ana.

General 'ike e pili ana i ka Crimea:

• ka huina heluna kanaka - ma kahi o elua miliona kanaka;
• aneane 60% o ia noho i loko o nā kūlanakauhale;
• ke kapikala o Crimea - Simferopol kulanakauhale;
• Peninsula kekahi multiethnicity keia mea hale i ka hola 130 'okoʻa ka lāhui i nā pūʻulu;
• hema kapakai o Crimea mea he ana lei o ka aiiia kauhale, sanatoriums, keiki a ka poʻe a me ka aacu ioauoa.

Unique a me nā 'ano o ka Crimea. Here akoakoa pono ekolu maoli cii: na steppes, mauna a me nā kahakai me ka subtropical aniau. Ma ka Peninsula botanists Ua helu 240? Ueo o endemic? Ueo - kanu i ole e loaʻa hiki anywhere'ē aʻe i loko o ke ao nei!

Crimea ua ike a me kona 'ē aʻe moʻolelo. Ke'ī mai, ke kulanakauhale o Simferopol hoʻohuiʻia me ka mokuna o ka honua i ka loihi trolleybus lala. Kona lōʻihi - 90 kilomika! I ka Ia manawa i loko o ka Crimea (i loko o ke kauhale kokoke Yevpatoria haleʻuwī waiū) o ka shortest ma ka Honua tram laina. Ua Ua kūkulu wale nō no ka hoopakele ana mai ia iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i ke kai.

He aha mea o ka wahi o ka Crimea i loko o ka hale ma. ei. a me ka lōʻihi o kona palena? Kēia e e kūkākūkā i ka lalo nei.

Kuʻe Huli wahi, wahi o Crimea

Ke Crimean Peninsula ua aia ma ka hema o Hawaiian Eulopa. He puu he mau kai - kaʻEleʻele a me Azov. Mai ke kokoke Taman Peninsula Crimea hoʻokaʻawaleʻia e kekahi wahi paiki Kerch ala pololei.

Kokoke pinepine haawiia i like ka mokupuni o Crimea, e like me ka mea juts mai i loko o ka 'ilikai a hohonu, a kokoke loa kaʻawale mai ka pelapela. Wale nōʻelua o ka isthmus no laila, haiki Arabat pua hoʻohui ia me ka pelapela.

'ike hiki ke loaʻa i loko o na mea he nui Leeuwerikplein kūmole i Crimea wahi i loko oʻahā like mika. ei He 26 100. kēia 'aʻole i kokoke hoʻopili like i ka ike maopopo, a me kaʻikepili - obsolete. Ma hope o nā mea a pau sensible Moʻolako o Crimean aina ia i lawe mai, mai ka makahiki 1980 i ka. Wale i ka 2009 Ukrainian surveyors ho oholo i ka mau wahi o ka Crimea. Ua like ia 25,6 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. Pela, ke Crimea "ua hoʻemi" ma kaʻaneʻane 500ʻahā like mika. ei! O i ai uuku. No ka laʻana, i loko o ia he wahi hiki lawa aneane 4 Simferopol!

Ka huina pau loa o na palena o Crimea (a pau, a me ka'āina) o 2500 kilomika. Peninsula kohu he quadrangle o ole shape. Kekahi ike i ka pua kiele o ka hua waina i loko o kona ano, i ka loa symbolic, haawiia mai ka makahiki-kahiko kūloko mooolelo o ka winemaking.

Kahi i hana ai i ka inoa o ka Crimea?

Mai ka wā kahiko, i ka Peninsula, pu me ka mea e pili Black Sea māhele 'āina hānau maila i ka inoa haʻaheo o Taurica. apparently hele mai i ka inoa o ka Tauri ohana kēia wahi-inoa. Ua hiki ke loaʻa ma ka palapala mai ai i ka XVII kenekulia.

Mai ka waena o ka XV kenekulia increasingly i mahele kekahi inoa no ka Peninsula - Crimea. Loa ia paha, e hele mai ana, mai ka Mongolian kūlanakauhale Qırım. Ua mea, no ka mea, ua he kanaka maoli o ka iā Goga Khan, ka poe i lanakila, a noho ma ka aina o ka Hawaii Black Sea.

Ma hope iho o ka hoʻohui'āina o Crimea a hiki i ka Russian aupuni a hoomaka ae la e ao aku i ka mea okoa - Tauridia.

Oi loa aku hoi i ke ano o ka Crimea

I loko nō o ka uuku wahi, i ka Peninsula hoʻolaha kekahi hanana ka nohona o ka 'āina a me ka Landskap. Ua pono, ma kahi'ē aʻe hiki oe e hele i loko o ke ao nei i loko o ka hihiu, a paʻapū i kalaka nui-wao akua, a laila, hele kekahi 50 kilomika aku, e ia i loko o ka iiaciiie-koaʻe ke, hoopuniia e lush kanu?

Crimea luku nani a me ka nohona o kona flora a me? Aaoa. More ma mua o 200 endemic laha 'o flora hiki ke loaʻa' aneʻi. A me ka hua'ōlelo o? Ueo 'ano o nā mea kolo Crimea nui ka hanohano launa ma Europe!

Aia nā ōlaʻi i ma ka Peninsula a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau kahakai me ka mea lahaʻole greenery a me ka nani grandiose ana lola honua, a pela no-kapaia pilikia ka lua pele - mauna-outliers. Ka loa kaulana o kēia mau kuahiwi o ka mauna o Ayu-Dag - he hōʻailona o Gurzuf, a puni ka Hema Coast.

Ma hua'ōlelo o ke kokua Crimean wahi hiki ke maheleia i ekolu māhele: ka pāpū, hilly a me ka mauna (Kerchensky Peninsula). Crimean Mountains komo o ka ekolu ia laua kualono. he kiekie o 1500 mika i ka lani kiekie loa o ka ihoiho (ka mea kiekie loa o ka Peninsula - o Mount Roman-Kosh, 1545 m). Main Ridge o Crimean Mountains, ma ka huli, he o kaawale huihui ikehu lā - jajl. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona inoa iho (no ka laʻana, Demerdzhi-Yayla, Karabakh-Yayla, etc.).

Crimean kanaka a me kona lāhui i haku mele 'ana

E like me ka 'ikepili helu ma ka hope o ka hope makahiki, ma kahi o elua miliona kanaka e noho ana ma ka Crimea. E like me ke Ukrainian kumu, ka holoʻokoʻa Peninsula i ka 2014 haʻalele aneane 20,000 Crimean. I ka Ia manawa, i ka heluna o ka Crimea na mea ma muli o ia i ka nui influx o nā mea pakele, mai ka hakakā ciia i loko o ka Donbass (ma kahi o 200 tausani kanaka no ka makahiki).

Ka lāhui haku mele 'ana o Crimea ka loa variegated. Aia nā 'elele o ka oi aku 120 kekahi mau nationalities. E like 250 makahiki aku nei, ka hapanui kanaka he heluna hapauuku Crimean Tatars. Eia naʻe, ua loli dramatically ke kulana ma manawa. Ma hope o ka Apana World War, ka hapanui o ka Crimean Tatars i deported ma waho o ko lākou mōʻaukala'āina.

I kēia lā, loa laulā Lūkini lāhui pūʻulu (68%) hana ma ka Peninsula. Eia loaʻa nō Ukrainian (16%), Crimean Tatar (12%), a Armenian (i oi aku 1%). Ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i noho ma o Crimea i Orthodox.

ka hopena

Ke mau wahi o ka Crimea i loko o ka hale ma. ei ka 25 600. Ka huina pau loa o ka Peninsula palena - 2500 ei. Ma keia wahi, e hale, kokoke elua miliona kanaka i.

Crimea Leeuwerikplein kulana o loa mea eʻoi aʻe, a me ua mau mea pela. Heʻaʻohe mea kupanaha i kūkulu i ke kahiko Helene ma kona kai kona kulanakauhale-panalāʻau. Ke Peninsula ua nui i loko iho i loko o ka Black Sea, a ua pili i ka pelapela a ma nā waleʻano lahilahi'ā'ī.