Poino i ka meniscus. He aha e hana ina hewa?

Ke meniscus ua kapaia ka laholio o ka wepa, hoʻokino e like me ka crescent mahina, a me ka 'ole i' ano like me ka tendon, a hana like me ka aooa? Ma waena o ka tibia a me ka femur. Ua haawiia ka nui o kona oihana ma ke kino, he meniscus eha - o ka hewa ka hoʻoponopono.

Ma waho aʻeo ia depreciation, Radio keia hapa o ka iwi i kekahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hana o ke kuli ami - pu me na ligaments, a me ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku ia malama kona kumupaʻa. Poino i ka meniscus i loko o nā nā palapū (haʻuki, ka hale, ka halihali, etc.). Hana pinepine lawa. Kona wanaao ae hiki no hoi ana e ku e ia i ke kāʻei kua o ka makahiki (degenerative) loli i loko o nā iwi. I kekahi manawa, i ka pōʻino o Kēkēmapa ma luna o kona mau haunches hiki e traumatic.

Ano a me nā 'ano apau loa

Hiki e poino e kekahi a elua o ka meniscus (maloko, a mawaho), nā wale, a me ka huipūʻana me nā hale o ka hui (ligament, articular cartilage, mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, momona kino). Oia nā palapū hiki e keʻano o nā kinona a me nā 'ano apau loa.

Poino a haehae hapa o ka meniscus Ua kokoke loa wale 'aʻole i ulu ma manawa, kona'aʻaʻa i kana olelo hoopomaikai a me ka' ole-laholio. Keia mea aie a hiki i ka nui, e hoike ana i ka 'ole o ka naʻau cartilage loaʻa kekahi hiʻona: he nui loa o ka lole mai i na moku ke koko, a regenerate mea wale incapable.

haehaeia meniscus ka wā neʻeʻike piʻi kaumaha wahie, no laila kona nahā i mau e widen. Poino māhele haalele i kona kuleana pili i ke kiʻekiʻe o huli i loko o kekahi mea malihini. Ua hoowahawaha mai i ke kino kolo ana i loko o ka ami lua a me ka ua ia laua ke hoopaa ma waena o ka tibia a me ka femur. Keia ua pu ma ka lukuia'na o articular cartilage, i ua pu ma ka huʻi eha.

Haehaeʻia meniscus lapaʻau

I ka huʻi poino, aia no he Lolina o ka ulana i loko o ka meniscus a perfused parakapsulyarnoy ciia. Oia ʻoki kino ua hana ina he lonikū nahā i, a me ka kuhikuhi o ka hewa mea i oi aku mamua o 10 mau lā. Ma hope oʻoki kino, e pono iaʻu ke noho ma ka ikaika pololei: mai ka 8 pule ua hōʻike e hele wale e hilinai ana ma luna o 'oaʻiʻo, a i ka eono mahina - kali wahie, ma ka wawae.

Arthroscopy meniscus apono 'i ka hana me ka weheʻana i ke ami i ka ino a me pathological loli. Special microtools, a ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kēia kaʻina hana kūpono i ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hana, e ka mea emi traumatic i ka mālama o olakino'aʻaʻa ano hoopono.

Poino i ka meniscus i loko o ui kanaka, i ka wāʻaʻole hoʻi he mau makahiki-pili nā loli i nā iwi ho okumu i ka ami, a me ka articular cartilage, e mea hiki ke hoʻopau transplant mau pou hui,. Ua komo ai implantation a me fixation i ka ami mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku a me ka tibia. Kēia kaʻina hana hiki ke hana hoʻohana 'arthroscopic' ana i kūpono. An inā pilikia ka haumāna surgeon hoʻohana laekahiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lako a hiki loa hoʻopau i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka ino me ka hikiwawe e loaa.

Hopena o ka hana i loaa i ka keia manawa hoike viability a me kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana o ke ano o ka noho pakele o ka poho o meniscus, a me ka ike loea Kāohiʻana o ke kukuli osteoarthritis i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ia mau pilikia.