Lepo i loko o ka wai wailana paha ole. Ke solubility o kekahi mau waiwai

Wai - ke ao'ūheheʻe. No ka mea, o keia, ia mea aole loa kālaʻe. Ua mau na kekahi waiwai. Kēia waiwai o ka wai, ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka ke kanaka no ka hanaʻana i kekahiʻano o nā pāʻoihana. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā hana, ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a hiki i ka maʻamau o ke ola. Akā,ʻaʻole nā waiwai i like wailana i loko o ka wai. He nui nā kanaka i keia ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, kekahi - mai ka moʻokalaleo a mai ka hoa. Loa pinepine noi i kēia nīnau: "ka lepo ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai a me ka ole?" Kēia waiwai o kekahi loa, he pono ole ma ka ano. Clay ua pinepine ia ma ka ke kanaka. He nui hiʻona o ka hoihoi kekahi mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia pia, kō, paakai a me ka soda. Ua Ua loa olelo i hoʻohanaʻia e kanaka o ka waiwai.

He aha ka ke solubility

Ke kaʻina hana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻeʻia likeʻole waiwai mea he mechanical e paʻipaʻiʻia ai o na (particles) me ka wai nā lātoma. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō he physical kŰia, akā, i Nine Inch. I ka hoʻohuihui kekahi waiwai i e Nine Inch reactions. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, kā lākou hana, e hoike mai? Ienoai aa me ka māhuahua ana wela. Waiwai o ka wai, e lilo na nā mea huihuina me nā ke kinowai, kinoea, a puaʻa hiwa ke kanaka hoʻohana no kana mau hana. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, e hoʻohana pāʻoihana ma ka imu: wailana paakai a me ka kōpaʻa, e hoʻoikaika i ka ho'āʻoʻana o ia huahana, pia, a gelatin - e hai aku i kekahi hana mau, carbon dioxide i kinoea - e ho okumu i ka mea inu. Ke solubility o ka waiwai i loko o ka wai e hoʻomano hoʻohana i laau lapaau. No ka laʻana, no ka makaukau o kela emulsions a me ka Wehe 'ia mai, lāʻau pāʻoihana a me nā kula o insoluble waiwai no lākou maikaʻi kanawai ma ka meaola. Ua mea no kēia mau pahu hopu, kanaka i pinepine huli no ka pane ana i ka ninau ina ka lepo ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana.

Hiʻona o kekahi mau pāʻoihana

Ma mua o ia i ka nīnau: "ka lepo ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai a me ka ole" - oe pono e ike i ka hopena e ia. Ka pāʻoihana - he homogeneous waiwai i loko i nā (particles) o solute i paʻipaʻiʻia me ka wai nā lātoma. I kekahi manawa ka mea, lilo loaʻike makaʻole, akā, e ka pinepine hiki ka mea i loko o ka wai, e hooholo. Ke kaumaha ma muli o kēia, a pau pāʻoihana hiki ke maheleia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu.

1. nae pāʻoihana a koe akaka e like me ka wai, akā, i ka ho'āʻo 'ole ala o ka solute. Pela i hui pūʻia me ke kinowai paʻakai, kōpaʻa, kekahi kinoea a me ka mea pōhaku mea. Keia waiwai ua pinepine ia ma ka imu.

2. pāʻoihana e kuai i wale i ka ho'āʻoʻana a me ka hohono o ka waiwai, akā, i kona waihoʻoluʻu. No ka laʻana, wai tinted me ka potasiuma permanganate paha iodine.

3. kekahi manawa loaʻa kia pāʻoihana, kapaʻia ke kula. E aʻo e pili ana ia lakou, ka poe e huli ana no ka pane ana i ka ninau, o ka lepo ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai a me ka ole. Oia pāʻoihana hiki ke maheleia i mau pūʻulu.

- wehe, ai ka particulate pono hana a ua uniformly māhele ma waena o ka wai nā lātoma, e laʻa me, he läÿau, o ka lepo a me ka wai;

- ka emulsion - keia pāʻoihana o kekahi kinowai a me ka aila ma ka wai, e laʻa me, kakolina.

ka lepo ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai

Aia mau waiwai wailana a me ka insoluble. Inā mākou e huki ka ho'āʻoʻana, ua hiki ke ike i ka paʻipaʻiʻia ai o ke one, ka lepo a me nā (particles), mai ka wai i hana turbid slurry. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, i kekahi ke malama pono ana i ka wai i nā i ka aniani moakaka. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i one ai lepo (particles) noho iho a hiki i ka lalo. Eia naʻe, ua kākoʻo pāʻoihana i loaʻa ana. No ka laʻana, he läÿau, o ka lepo me ka wai ua nui maikaʻi ke kemu ma ke kino ma ka 'ai, inu, a me ka wā hoʻohana' e makakiʻi a compresses. (Particles) o ka lepo, i hui me ka wai, e oi pliable a me ka maikaʻi komo iloko o ka ili, ka hoʻolako 'kona maikaʻi hopena. Ma na nā papaha o ka lepo, e pono na mea he nui mai ka mea, ua lōʻihi, uaʻikeʻia. Akā, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana wale i loko o ka pāʻoihana o loli iki lehulehu. No kēia mau mea, ka hapanui pinepine huli kanaka i ka pane i ka nīnau "lepo ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai a me ka ole?".

I ka noho male 'ana o ke soda, paakai a me ka kōpaʻa

1. soda i mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai kekahiʻano nui no pākōlea hana. Oia nā mea huihuina hōʻike, e holoiʻia ia i kou waha a me ka puu, e lotions a compresses. He pono ke lawe i ka auau ma ka soda pāʻoihana. (Particles) o kēia mea ua pau i hui pūʻia me ka wai nā lātoma, ka lawe 'ana i ka pākōlea ia ma luna o ke kino.

2. ka paakai pāʻoihana no ka manawa lōʻihi ke kanaka ia mea. He hiki ke loa hoike mai i loko o ka wai. Keia waiwai ua hoʻomano hoʻohana ma ka imu. Over paʻa kūhohonu loa ka paʻakai pāʻoihana e hoʻohana no ka holoiʻia ia, a compresses ma ka laau lapaau.

3. Kauhale - i ka waiwai i mea i oluolu i ka hoike mai i loko o ka wai loa. Kēia läÿau, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ono imu a me ka makaukau o kekahi mau laau.

Wailana pia ina

Clay, soda wai hoʻohana kānaka emi pinepine,ʻano nui no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. Akā, i ka pia - he 'ano, he pono ole ai. Akā, e like me ka mahi kō a me ka paakai, ia mea i wailana i loko o ka wai. Ua ano he wehe, aneane like palolo. Akā, i kēia mau waiwai loaʻa nō kekahi mauʻokoʻa. Wailana i ka wai a me ka lepo pia like i mehana ea. Slurry ua hana, a pau i ku i ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa (particles) noho iho a hiki i ka lalo. Eia naʻe, ma kahi maikai ae wai mahana pia hoi ma ke kupaianaha alanui. Ua peho, a me kona mauʻano i ka colloidal pāʻoihana - kāpili ma luna. Keia waiwai ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hana ana i jelly a me keʻano o nā kīʻaha.

Me ka hapanui o kanaka ike e pili ana i ka solubility o na waiwai

ʻO ka haʻahaʻa keiki kula i hai aku la no ia. ka mea, ua pinepine hōʻike ma ka illustrative examples. Mālama 'ia ia mea ma i ka mea, ua ike ia i ka paakai ua pau loa ia ia ka pono, a me ke one o ke kiʻekiʻe o kikiʻo i ka lalo. , kulana kupono paha ka hiki ana o kekahi mau mea e hui ai me ke kinowai kela lā. No ka laʻana, i kekahi i kekahi ninau, ina paha kō a me ka paʻakai hoike mai. Akā, i ka waiwai i mea hoʻohana emi pinepine, hiki i ka mea haumia hilahila. Nolaila, kanaka i hoihoi i loko o, ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o ka wai lepo a me ka pia, pehea e hoike mai potasiuma permanganate, a pehea e hoomakaukau ai no ka wehe compresses.