Lila: pehea aku e hoomau i na lila, kanu hou a me ka mālama i ia

Viola kama'āina iā mākou, mai ka manawa mai o ke kupunawahine, no ka mea, kela mea keia mea o lakou ma ka puka makani sill ku i ka lila-uliuli mana. Eia naʻe, ua mau pua hiki ole ke kapaia he hana mana, ma ka Akä naÿe i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia chicʻano likeʻole. E kanu pono ia i kou mau maka, no ka lōʻihi manawa flowering, malama aku la ia ia e waiho ana i ka rula a me ka ike ana i ka pono wai i ka lila.

Mōʻaukala a me ka Lolina

aʻo About pua i ke aloha a hiki i Baron Walter av Saint-Paul, ka mea i loko o ka 19th kenekulia i loaʻa i loko o Africa me ka hana pua. Kekahi inoa lila - Saintpaulia, e like me ka hanohano o kona discoverer. Ua pili ia i ka mea kanu ohana Gesneriaceae, a he nui konaʻano likeʻole. No laila, ua kaʻawale ma ka nui lila maʻamau, awelika, polumini a me ka'āhihi. Aia Ua hoi he chimera like lau a me ka pua, pestrolistniki. Eia hou, he mau eeia, i ulu ma ka lōʻihi, a paka i ka hailona o laterals. Pono ma lalo o ka nana aku ma ana i ka wai i nā lila o kēiaʻano.

Ke ana wela a me kau iho

Ke kau pono e pau houseplants, lila mea,ʻaʻole he koe. Akā, e pono e kau ai ma luna o ke kumu ua i paku ole ia i pololei Map. Inā ole ia wahi, na lila pono e pritenyat. E hana i kēia, i ka puka makani kau i ka lole a me ka pepa. Inā ka malamalama mea,ʻaʻole lawa, ka hana i ka hooilo, ka pua dosvechivayut nā kukui. Ke ana wela no ka mea maʻamau ola ana lila e e 20-24 degere ma ke kauwela a me ka 18 degere i loko o ka hooilo. E hoomanao, o ka ipu hiki ole ke waiho i loko o ke kikoo, a me ka hoʻoilo kokoke i ka puka aniani, no laila, i ka mea kanu ua ole paʻahau.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing

I ka kūʻai i kekahi hou pua i ka ninau aicieeaao - pehea e hoʻoinu ai? Lila noi aku lōpū humidity me ka maloʻoʻana a me ka hoʻohālana. I ole ia poino aʻa a me ke kanu i make. He pono i ka wai, i ka wa o ka honua dries mai i loko o ka 1-1.5 knm maikaʻi -. He e ninini i ka wai i loko o ka ipu, a me ka ia lā ma ke kumu, wale he uuku. ʻawa ua pololei hookapuia, no ka mea, ma ka hui 'ana me ka wai ma luna o ka lau i loko o ka wela kanu hoopuniʻia wela.

Mākou E kekahi olelo e pili ana pehea e hoohainu i ka wai lila type eeia. No ka mea, nui hoʻonui, a noho ma ka ipu a pau, a laila, ninini i ka wai e pono ai i ka pono, lalau aku na lau a me anei i.

Transplanting a me nā'ōlelo

Hoʻopulapula lila lau, a i malama kaawale mai ka mea kanu, oki he wahi petiole, a kiolaʻia aku i loko o ka lepo ma ka huina o ka 45 degere. A laila, lila pono i ka apana uuku na wai, a hahao i loko o ka mehana wahi. I ka wā o nā keiki hoʻomoe, a e i 3-4 lau, ka mea hiki ke transplanted i loko o kanaka pahu. Kekahi lumi lila multiplies stepchildren e hookaawale, mai kona kumu a ua waihoia. Naʻano likeʻole o Saintpaulia, like me nā chimeras hoonui wale mākeke i ua oki a transplanted e lawe kumu i loko o ka lepo. Kēia mea e hōʻoia 'ia ka mea kanu i hookoe iho i ka makua waihoʻoluʻu.

Ka lepo e e nutritious, malamalama a me ka moe kolohe. I ka maikaʻi o ka läÿau, o ke one a me ka peat lepo pepa i loko o ka lākiō 1: 5: 3. Ipu e e haʻahaʻa. Optimally, ke anawaena o ka moku no ka kanu lila mea 1/3 o ke anawaena o ka mākeke. pono ninini i ka nui nōkahea, ahu iho no ka transplant i ka lalo o ka ipu hao. Lila Pono e e hanaiia me ke aloha mea hoʻomomona, hoʻokahi nō ka mahina, a ma ke au o ka ulu, 'o ia hoʻi, ke kau, 2 manawa i ka hebedoma pololei mālama '-wai lepo.