Loloa blueberries - he malihini mai Amerika

Ono, a ola - Highbush Blueberry

I kēia lā ia mea paakiki i ka imi i ka mea i makemake ole e kama'āina me kaʻeleʻele hua, a me ka nana aku e like blueberries. Ka mea, i hele mai ai i ko kakou aina, mai ke kaawale ana o Amerika. Ka mea, ua loaʻa ia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma luna o ka hanalima me ka unahiʻole ua nāu kekahi, a ulu lōʻihi blueberry.

Pehea ka mea, a pau, hoomaka ae la?

Mua ka mea, ua he hihiu berry lāʻau liʻiliʻi. Kona mahi hoomaka ana ma ka hopena o umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Ka mea mua nana i hoomaka i ka hana me ka blueberry, ua Frederick Coville - American botanist. Ua koho ka loa hoohua, a me ka nui-i ka hua ano o na holoholona uuku, a alakai aku ia lakou? Aneii. Mua i hele i ka papa ' "Kanakaole" a me ka "Russell". A laila, komo i loko o kēia hana i hoomaka ai e lawe Elizabet Uayt. Ua ua ma luna o kona aina ulu Mahikō. New loaa i kona mau papa, hoomaka ae la e "paionia" a me ka "Cabot" - kēia mau mea a pau i ka mua o ka hanauna hybrids. ʻaneʻi, a ua i ka mua loloa blueberry. Dr. Coville Ua hookuu ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o 18ʻano likeʻole o kēia kū hoʻokahi berry i loko o kona waiwai. Lakou i pau i ka hanalima like i loko o ka United States i ka 1949.

A laila, i poai puni i ka? Aneii hana e George, Darrow, a me ka 1965 keia i ke komo nui mana wahi, a me nā mala. Kēlā me ka pilina i ka hana o ka blueberryʻano likeʻole. He lanakila Amerika, he poe loihi e blueberry olalo ko lakou hele ana ma luna o. ʻO kona mana mahi ma Europe, i lilo ai i ka 1923. I ka 1964, ua hoʻokumuʻia he mea laʻa a hui o mala ma ka International Society, i hana mai ai me ka mahi ana i kēia mau hua i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa. Ma na 70s ua kēiaʻano likeʻole e like me "Blyukrop", "Blyurey" "Collins" a he nui hou aku i mea nō pili i keia la.

I ko kakou aupuni, blueberry mahi i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o 1964 ma ka Main Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden. Currently, ma lalo o kēia berry i haawiia mai i oi aku mamua o 100 aa a me kona pae e mahuahua i kela makahiki.

E ulu ana i loko o ka hale

I kēia lā, e like me kaʻono a me ka maikaʻi kēia berry meaʻaʻohe mea hou. He ua aneane kela kauwela e noho ana a me ka mala. Buy Blueberry Mahikō hiki ia i loko o ka Main Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau mahina a me ka paulele i ka hoʻomana? Eeiae. No ka ona, ka mea kūpono i ka peat-one a loamy soils. Eia kekahi, pono e ka mea momona a me ka maikaʻi-moni loa, no laila lākouʻakika E e hoi ma waena o pH 3.5-4.5. Inā o ka'āina i loko o kou kihapai, aole ia e hālāwai me kēia mau koi, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kanu i Mahikō ma o ka mālama '-hoomakaukau a piha me kaʻakika peat lua. A laila ka nalu e e hoohainu iho la i acidified (vīnega citricʻakika a) ka wai.

He poe loihi e blueberry pili i kea-pollinated mea kanu, no laila, pono E hīkiʻi ana hua e e kanuʻia e hiki mai ana i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole flowering i ka ia manawa. Ke kanu hele mai i loko o ke kahua fruiting i ke kolu o ka a ha ka makahiki. No ka makahikiʻeono, a me ka malama pono, ka mea, ua hoakaka mai no 5 kg o nā hua, mai ka laau ooi. Kēia berry ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi, ka oi aku no ka Polesie a me ka nahele-hehi wahi. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka pono ka hooilo hardiness, maikai ia'ku i pests a me na mai, a me ka pono malama ke ulu ma kekahi wahi i hiki i 90 makahiki.