Mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow" (Hawaii photo)

Kaua no Moscow ma ka Great Patriotic Kaua ma ka hoomanao i ka Lūkini kanaka ka paa i ka kuikawā wahi. Ua Ua hoao i mua i ole i ka pio ana o ka German koa hiki ke hee. No ka Hitler, i ka hopu ana o Moscow ua oʻano nui loa, a equates i ka piha lanakila maluna iho o ka Soviet Union. E like me ka hopena, ka mea, ua i ka hoʻomaka o ka'opi o ka Wehrmacht. A pau ka poe i kokua i ke kapikala o ko mākou'āina, nā koa a me ka sīwila, ua hōʻike hoolaa ana, heroism, a koa hoʻi e kū'ē'ē mai. Mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow" he poe nona ka ikaika a me ke koa ua lilo i keʻakeʻa nei ma ka aoao o ka Nazis e naʻi i ke ao nei.

hoomalu o Moscow

Kaua o Moscow ua conventionally puunaueia i loko o nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao: kūlana pale a kūpono '.

Ka mōʻaukala ho omaka o ke kaua no ke kapikala o ke Soviet Union, a, ma na olelo e ae, i ka lā mua o ka pale o Moscow - keia mea 30 September 1941. Ke countdown ua mālama 'ia ma hope o ka German koa kūpono' hoomaka, codenamed "Typhoon" ma ka olelo o Bryansk a me Vyazma. Kēia ho'āla kaua, ua luluhi iho. Me ka mea kaumaha ka pōʻino i ka enemi a hiki i ka moana Volga-Moscow i kona hele ana, a ua pani ia ma ka hema palena o ke kulanakauhale o Kashira. Pili i Moscow, ia i hiki ole mai.

City pale ku kona poʻe e noho ana. ʻO ma ke kauwela ia i hana 12 māhele a me 56 manawaleʻai battalions i hele aku e hoomalu aku i ka kapikala. Eia hou, e like me ka GKO manao paa o ka 12 September 1941, i ka hana o ka pakaua a puni Moscow. I ka papa kuhikuhiE laina o ka pale uhi i ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka semicircle, i i ke aupuni '20 kilomika, mai ke kūlanakauhale. Ma waho aʻeo i keia mea i ka pale aku ia lakou, a ma ke kulanakauhale, no ka laʻana i loko o ka wahi o ka Garden alii, a me ka holo alaʻokoʻa alahao. A, iai? Oaiaaiea? Aiiio Shop no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou pōʻino, ua lako a pan a me ka mea kaua. i kapa i kēia mau hale Moscow kūlana pale ciia, a alakai aku la ia lakou a hiki i ka hoomalu ana o ke poo o ka Moscow Koa District, General PA Artemyev Ma lalo o kona hoʻomaka hookaawale i na koa hapa o ke kulanakauhale ka pā kaua, hookoe mahele, e olelo oe, a hana i ka militia.

Moscow hoouka

Ka lōʻihi'ōlohe wiwo iho o Moscow 'ae' ia tighten a hoʻoikaika i ka ke koe nō. A ma ka lā 5 o ka hookahi makahiki ka mea, hoomaka ae la he kūpono 'ana ma ekolu fronts: Kalinin, Western a me South-Western. Luna o ka hoouka kaua ana o kēia mau mea, ua hoonohoia General o ka Army GK Zhukov. No ka mea Kelemānia kaua ka mea, ua he piha hou. Ma keia manawa, o kaʻenemi, ua nui ka maluhiluhi mau mākau kaua. Eia hou kekahi, no ka nui ino kūlana a me ka ai na lako o na mea o ka German koa i wāwahiʻia, a alakai ai i ka hee.

Ke emi hope o na fascists mai Moscow, pu ma ka mea kaumaha poho nā ma na kanaka, a me na mea kaua a me ka lako a pan. Ma ka hoʻomaka o Ianuari, 1942 i ka mua laina i pahu hoʻi mai Moscow, 250 kilomika ma mua o ka make māinoino o ka hopu i ua eliminated.

A hiki i kēia manawa kūpono 'ma Moscow, i? Ac? E GK Zhukov, aʻo i loko o koa ahahui 'imi naʻauao. Ka luna koa ia ia iho ma hope loaa i kekahi mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow", e like me na mea he nui 'ē aʻe maʻamau i komo o keia kaua. Kēia ia nā kumu kāki i hoailono aku la i ko lakou ikaika a me ka heroism i loko o ka paio no ke ku okoa ana o ko lākou'āina.

I ka moolelo o ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow"

E uku mai i ka defenders o Moscow June 29, 1943, ka mea i hoʻoholo e hookupaa nui ae i ka uku dala. Kuleana no kona ulu ana, ua hoonohoia intendant o ka Red Army, Colonel General Pi Drachov Ma kana mau kauoha, ka mea noʻeau pūʻulu i ua hana, i mea July 12 Haawi aku i kekahi mau makaukau-i manao. July 15, 1943, i hoʻouna 'ia kēia mau sketches no ka noonoo ana Stalin. Akā, i ka manawa i lawe ai ka hoʻoholo loa mai. Eia naʻe, i loko o January makahiki 1944, hana ma ka sketch kâlâ keʻokeʻo i laila. I ka hope loa kahua o kona paʻaʻanuʻu me na Artists Moskalev NI a me Romanov EM Ma ka pau ana o Ianuari ua ua makaukau au i ka hei ana hope loa o ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow".

Ka hoʻololi 'ana a me ka apono ana o ka mea hope loa helehelena o ka hoʻolilo' ia '

Ma hope o ka hoao ana specimen, i ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia kahakaha Sokolov NA, hoʻolauna i ka helu o nā loli i loko o ke ano o ka hoʻolilo 'ia':

• mua mua mai ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka Kremlin pa , e kau i ka pae ana o defenders o Moscow, akā, ka mea i UAIAaIN e kekahi pahu me nā koa i loko o kona kapa kila,
• hoemiia ka nui o ka Dome o ka hale o ke Aupuni,
• ma ke kihi hema i ke kiʻi o ka lele mokulele.

Pela ka mea i loaa hope loa ia nā kumu kāki pihi mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow", he Hawaii photo i hōʻikeʻike kona grandeur a me kaʻahaʻaina.

Ka la aku o ka apono ia ana o keia ia nā kumu kāki mea 1 May makahiki 1944.

E like me ka memoirs o ka mea kākau kâlâ keʻokeʻo artist Moskalev NI, hana ma keia ia nā kumu kāki, hoomaka ae la oia lōʻihi ma mua o ka oihana o ka papa o ka aina ka alakaʻi, ma ka Akuma ka o 1941. A laila, aia ua kekahi maoli hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka hana o ke kulanakauhale alii. A laila, i kēia sketch i ke kumu o ka mea 'ē aʻe ia nā kumu kāki hoailona - ka Papa o ka nani, i ka i ulu Moskalev.

Ua nana e like me ka mekala

Premium mark ua keleawe, a ÿano me ka anawaena o ka 32 mm o. Ke obverse (ka ai-kapa mua maka o kekahi ia nā kumu kāki hōʻailona) hōʻike Kremlin pā pōhaku. Ma hope ona mea he na¯ haʻawina kaupaku o ke aupuni hale me ka,ʻoiai hae o ka Soviet Union. Ma ka foreground o ka pedestal i na koa, ka mea i loko o nā lā kahiko, hookuuia ke kūlanakauhale - Minin a me Pozharsky. Next - na defenders o ke kulanakauhale alii ma luna o ka pahu kapa kila. Ma ke kihi hema o ka etched Kekoa ma luna o ka palapala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow", a ma ka nana e hoole ana o ka mekala i hookoia no ka Pale Kaua o Moscow paha i heluhelu "No ko makou Soviet Motherland".

ʻO wai ka mea i i hookoia ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow"?

E like me ka olelo hooholo aupuni, ke hoʻolilo e kiʻi i nā defenders o ke kulanakauhale alii.

• koa a pau o ka puali koa komo i loko o ke kaua no ka Moscow mea,ʻaʻole emi o 1 mahina i loko o ka manawa, mai 19.10.41 ma 25.01.42 makahiki,
• civilians o ke kulanakauhale, a me ka aina, nana i kukulu ia i ka pale aku ia lakou a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou koa pono, e like me pili 'ole i loko o ka kūpono' a me ka pale kaua o ka ole e emi malalo o 1 mahina i loko o ka ia wā - mai 19.10.41 ma 25.01.42, ma
• koa a me ka civilians - hana aku i komo i loko o ka hoomalu ana o ke kulanakauhale alii i loko o ka manawa, mai 07.22.41 ma 25.01.42 makahiki,
• guerrillas, ae paio ana i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina.

Eia hou, keia hanohano i haawiia mai i ka poe koa, ka poe i hookuuia kulanakauhale o Tula.

Hiki koho no ke ano o ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow"

E like me ua ikeia, ke hoʻolilo i haawi mai ai i ke kaua, a ma hope o kona paʻa. Ka huina kumu ua malamaia, akā, i nā hoʻololi i i i ka oko ao koa a me kia-kaua nā kinolau haawiia ka uku,

• eyelet mau mekala, i i hua mai la iloko o ke kaua, ua soldered i ka waihona ipu, a me ka mau-ahu loloa, kaumaha,
• i kia-kaua pepeiao hāpana i ninini pu me ka mekala, he ai hoi i ka hookahi-ahu iho, Aluminum.

Learning kūʻiʻo

Ka mua kanaka nana i i hookoia ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow", ua Iosif Stalin. He Ua hookoia 7/20/44, a loaa i ka AYEIE palapala helu 000001.

Prior i January 1, 1995 i ka huina o ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow" i loaa ole emi o ma kahi o 1,028,600 kanaka. He noteworthy i oi aku mamua o ka iwakalua tausani nā pōkiʻi i i hookoia ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow".

E komo i ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow" ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka pahu (ma kahi o ka Pauma, no ka mea, Moscow - ka naau o ko mākou'āina). Inā he mea 'ē mau mekala, i "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow" mea e i ke kēia ia nā kumu kāki i kekahi mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Leningrad".

I kekahi manawa, haawi i ka mōʻaukala moʻokalaleo ia nā kumu kāki no ka hoomalu ana o Moscow, akā, ka mea, ua kauoha ana pololei ole mau hua'ōlelo. Mea i loa mamua, a ua pono ia nā kumu kāki mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow".