Nā hui kaiaola o ka lā'au: nā hi'ohi'ona

Ke'ano like'ole nā mea kanu a pau, ulu lākou ma ka honua a ma nā'ano. A ma muli o nā'ano kūpono i kūpono i kekahi'ano, ua ho'ohui'ia lākou i loko o nā'ano mea kanu.

He aha ia?

'O nā lālā kūlohelohe o nā mea kanu he hō'ili'ili o nā'ano e hō'ike'ia ana e nā'ano like me ka nui o kekahi mea nui, e like paha me ka ho'oulu'ana, ka ho'omālamalama'ana, a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi,'o nā mea kanu o kahi hui ho'okahi e loa'a i kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona ma'amau i ala i ka ulu'ana i ka hanana o ka ho'ololi'ana o ka'ōpiopio i nā'ano like'ole o ka'ōlohelohe waho. No laila, hiki i nā mea kanu o nā hui kaiaulu like'ole ke'ano like'ole.

'O nā palena e kū nei ma waena o nā hui like'ole he'ano ma'amau.

He aha nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu?

Ho'omohele'ia nā mea kanu a pau i loko o ia mau hui, e like me ka mea i hō'ike'ia ma luna, e kū ana i ka pono o kēia a i'ole kēlā mea.

No laila,'o ka māhele'ana o nā mea kanu i loko o nā hui kaiaulu e pili ana i ko lākou pono no:

• Mālamalama;
• Hau;
• 'O kahi mahana;
• 'O ka pulu lepo;
• 'O ka lepo o ka lepo;
• 'O ke salinization o ka lepo.

Na ia mau rula hiki ke hoʻolaha ole wale hihiu mea kanu, akā, i ke kahińuli i ka? Aneie hui houseplants. E like ana ke kulekele. Eia kekahi,'o ka'ike o ka hui hea ka pua, hiki iā'oe ke hā'awi iā ia i ka mālama pono.

'O nā lālā kanu kaiaulu nui ma muli o ka pono o ka mīmū

Ma ka ? Aneie aʻe ka ekolu pūʻulu o nā mea kanu hiki e hookoaia:

• Nā wai puna;
• Mesophytes;
• Nā Xerophytes.

Hydrophytes - nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka wai. I ka nui o nā'ano, ulu lākou i nā wai wai hou, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana ma kahi saline.

'O kēia pū'ulu kaiaulu kekahi mau mea kanu e like me ka cane, ke raiki, ka'ohe, ka kepau, ka po'ohiwi, a pēlā aku.

Ma ka subgroup kaawale o ka wai kanu hiki ke hōʻike 'gilatofity. He mau lālā lākou o ka pua'a, he mau a'a nāwaliwali, no laila'a'ole hiki iā lākou ke ulu ma waho o ka moana kai. 'O ka hapa nui o ia'ano ulu (lau a pua) aia ma luna o ke kai a ho'opa'a'ia e ka wai. 'O nā gilathophytes nā līlia wai, nā pulupulu, nā'ano wai, a pēlā aku.

'O nā Mesophytes nā mea kanu e makemake ana i ka ho'oha'aha'a ha'aha'a. 'O kēia mau mea he'oko'a nā mea kanu i'ike nui'ia, e like me nā mea i ulu pinepine'ia i nā māla a me nā māla.

He mau pelekikena'o Xerophytes o ka flora, kahi i ho'ololi'ia e noho ma kahi'āina. 'O kēia mau mea, he mau'ōpala, he one pōhaku, a me ka cacti, me ka loko.

E kū ana i ka pono o ka mālamalama

Ma kēia kulekele, hiki iā'oe ke pu'unaue i nā mea kanu i'ekolu mau pū'ulu:

• Heliophytes;
• Siogeliophytes;
• 'O Hawai'i.

'O ka mea mua kahi mea kanu e makemake ana i ka mālamalama mālamalama.

Hiki i nā Sciogeliophytes ke ho'omalu i ke aka, akā, ulu nui lākou ma nā wahi kū. Ma waena o nā mea kanu o kēia'ano like'ole, hiki ke ho'oka'awale'ia i kahi monster. I waena o ka ulu lā'au ulu - willow, birch, aspen. Kekahi mea kanu mea kanu o keia pae i turnip, radish, parsley, ka mineta, nini, kaʻukama, squash, asparagus, lettuce, rhubarb, kikokiko.

Stsiofity - kēia aka-puni mea kanu. 'A'ole lākou e ulu maika'i i ka mālamalama mālamalama loa. 'O kēia mau mea me nā algae a pau, a me nā pipi, nā laikini, nā pāpū, nā'ōpala.

'O nā hui kaiaulu e like me ka mahana e pono ai

'Ehā lālā o nā mea kanu:

• 'O Geokistothermophytes;
• Nā Microthermophytes;
• Mesothermophytes;
• 'O Megothermophytes.

'O ka mua, he ulu kūpikō. Ke ulu nei lākou ma ka'ākau o ka honua.

'O nā microthermophytes he mau'elele o ka pua e hiki ai ke pale i nā anu ma'amau, akā,'a'ole i ka hulu makani.

He mea aloha ka Mesothermophytes, a'o nā megothermophytes hiki ke pale i kahi wela nui.

Ka hilina'i ma ka'ano lepo

Ma'ane'i,'ike'ia nā'ano mea kanu like'ole e'ekolu mau'ano like'ole.

'O ka mua,'o ia ka pila o ka lepo. 'O kēia ka ho'opiha'ana o ka lepo me nā mea'ai, a me nā macro a me nā microelements. Wahi a kēia kumu, ua māhele'ia nā māla i oligotroph, mesotrophs, eutrophs. Hiki i nā oligotrophs ke ulu ma nā'āina'ilihune, makemake nā mesotrophs i nā mea momona maika'i, a'o nā'eutrophs e ulu wale ma nā chernozems a me nā'ano like'ole me nā momona ki'eki'e.

Ma muli o ka salinity o ka lepo kahi e ulu ai lākou, e māhele'ia nā mea kanu i'elua hui: halophytes a me glycophytes. Hiki i nā mea mua ke'ae i ka'ōmiko o ka lepo, akā na'e'ole.

A ma ka hopena, e hilina'i ana i ka pH o ka lepo, ua māhele'ia nā mea kanu i'ekolu hui kaiaulu: neutrophytes, acidophytes and basophytes. 'O ka'āina'oi mua i ka pH kūlohelohe (kokoke i 7). Loa'a nā Acidophytes ma nā'āina me ka momona ki'eki'e. A makemake nā pu'upu'u i nā'āina alkaline.

A nānā mākou i nā mea a pau i ka? Aneeo hui o nā mea kanu, examples o? Ueo e pili ana ia ia.