Nā kūkala o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic. Ka hana'ana o nā kauā o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic

'A'ole ia i ka wā ma mua loa, e ola ana nā mea'ike maka o kēlā mau hanana, akā, ho'omaka lākou e poina. A'o nā hō'ike wale nō o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic e hō'ike i ka nui o kēlā po'e i make i kēlā manawa.

He hapa o ka mo'aukala

Ua ho'omaka'ia ia ma ka lā 22 o Iune, 1941, i ka manawa i komo ai nā pū'ali Kelemani i ka USSR. No ka he lōʻihi manawa o ka Soviet poe koa i ae mai i make ai, akā, ma nā wēlau o ka 1942, ma laila i kekahi mau popoiwi wahi. Ua ho'omaka'o Kelemānia i ke kaua ma hope o kekahi.

I ka hopena, me nā mea āpau a pau o ka pū'ali koa German, ua nalowale ke kaua. Mai ka mana ikaika ua lilo'o Siamana i mea nāwaliwali. 'Oiai, ua pili nā'āina'ē a'e. Akā ua pilikia ka Soviet Union.

Hanaʻeliʻana o ka manawa o ka Great Patriotic War e hōʻike mai ana pīhoihoi o kekahi kaua, e oe i ka mea a pau kiʻi. 'Oia'i'o, i kēia manawa, ua nui nā mea hoihoi, kahi mea i'ike'ole'ia. Akā,'a'ohe mea e hō'emi'ia ai nā poho o ke kanaka, nā wīwī'eha, nā'ohana i moku.

Kahi kahi i nui nā kaua ma Rūsia

E like me ka mea i'ike'ia mai ka mo'olelo kahiko, i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua'elua, ua nui nā kaua nui, a ua nui nā kānaka i make, ua nui ka nui o nā mea i wāwahi'ia. E no'ono'o i nā mea kaulana loa o lākou, ma ka moku o ka Soviet Union.

'O ke kaua Moscow

Ua māhele'ia i'elua mau lālani:'o ka mua (30.09.1941-5.12.1941), i ka wā i pale aku ai'o Moscow, a'o ka lua (5.12.1941-20.04.1942), i ka wā i kū'ē ai ka po'e Helemania a me ka hana hou. He mea nui loa kēia kaua i ke kaua. Ua'ike nā lūkini Lūkini'a'ole'o ia ka pū'ali Koa Kuleana i'ike'ole'ia, a no laila, ua ho'oikaika i ko lākou mau hakakā.

Ke Kaua'o Stalingrad

Ua māhele'ia i'elua mau lā. Ua pale ka palekana mai ka 17.07.1942 a hiki i 18.11.1942., A me ke kolohe - mai 19.11.1942 a 2.02.1943. Ua lanakila kēia hakakā, kahi i hō'ailona ai i ka ho'omaka o ka lanakila o ka Soviet Union ma luna o nā po'e'enemi Siamani. Akā, ua nui nā kaua i mua.

Ke Kaua'o Kursk

He'u'uku ka pae palekana: mai ka 5.07.1943 a hiki i ka 23.07.1943. Ua lō'ihi ka manawa o ke kū'ē: mai ka 12.07.1943 a hiki i ka 23.08.1943. 'Ike i ka hopena o nā lanakila i hala. 'O ka manawa o ke kū'ē i nā Helene e kau i ke kahua no ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o kēlā mau kūlanakauhale e like me'Orel, Belgorod a me Kharkov. Ma muli o ka hopena o kēia kaua, ua ho'ouka ikaika ka pū'ali Soviet i ka'enemi. He mea nui loa kēia kaua no ka mea i ka manawa ho'okahi ua ho'oili'ia ke kaua'o ke kahua nui loa (kokoke i Prokhorovka).

'Oiai i kēia manawa, ma nā wahi o ia mau kaua, e ho'omau'ia ana nā loli. 'O kā lākou hopena,'o ka nui o nā mea i loa'a'ole i nā ola o nā kānaka i make i kēlā manawa, akā,'o nā lako kaua ho'i. Eia na'e,'o ka kumu nui i hana'ia ai kēia mau hō'ailona o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic, 'O ia ka'ike o ka po'e i make, ka ho'ouna'ana o nā'ikepili e pili ana iā lākou i ko lākou'ohana, ka ho'okumu'ia'ana o nā monumoku ma nā kahua kaua,

Nā wahi o nā kaua nui ma nā'āina'ē a'e

Ma ka'āina'o Belarus he kaua nui nō ho'i, i kapa'ia'o Operation Bagration. 'O kāna pahuhopu ka ho'ohoho'ana i ka "Center"'o Giamani, a me ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o nā'āina Belarusian. He hana nui loa ia, kahi i kipaku'ia ai ka'enemi mai nā moku he nui. Ua nui nā kānaka a me nā hanahana i nalowale e nā po'e Helema.

Kekahi mea nui a me ka hope loa kaua i wahi mua ma Germany - ka ai-i kapaia o Pelelina hana, hookuuia hanana i ka makahiki 1945. No ka ho'okomo'ana i ia mea, ua ho'one'e'ia nā pū'ali mai Belarusian a me Ukrainian fronts. Ua pau ka hana i ka lā 8 o Mei.

Ma kēia mau wahi, ua hō'alo'ia ho'i ka Great Patriotic War,'o ke koena o nā koa a me nā mea kahiko.

Nā'ike'imi

'O nā'oihana o ke Kaua Honua'elua, e like me ka mea i hō'ike'ia ma luna nei, e mau ana. 'Oia'i'o,'a'ole ia ma ka pālākiō o nā'ike, loa'a pinepine i ka hopena. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka kūhelu hanaʻeliʻana paʻi ai-kapa ʻeleʻele kuʻi. 'Oiai, ua makemake wale lākou i ka waiwai, no ka mea, ua waiwai nui nā pō'aia o ke Kaua Honua'elua (a'oiai i kēia manawa ua make'ole ka waiwai iā lākou) ma ke kūle'ele'ele'ele.

I ka'ōlelo'ana o kēia lā,'o nā hana nui o ka Great Patriotic War e alaka'i'ia ana e nā mea ho'okipa. Aia nā pū'ulu holo'oko'a, nā kālepa, nā mea ikaika me ko lākou aloha. Ke nānā nei lākou i ka mo'aukala i nā mea kiko'ī no ka hana'ana i nā huli pono. I mea e ho'okō ai iā lākou, pono'oe i nā'ano like'ole. Eia kekahi la'ana, a hiki i kēia manawa'a'ole e'ike'ia nā mines i ho'opuka'ole'ia o nā manawa. A laila, pono'oe i kahi kanaka'ike (pa'i) e hō'ole iā lākou.

No ka mea, ua leha kaumaha lako a pan ma ka lalo o ka iʻa, 'ūnelunelu paha o ic ?? mea no hoi e pono ai adaptations. 'O ka mea mua, pono'oe e ho'oholo pono i kona wahi me kahi mea'ike'ele'ele. 'O ka lua, i kekahi manawa he pono ka'ae'ana. 'O ka uku, pono'oe e ho'olimalima i nā mea like, nā mea hana e ho'onui ai a nui aku.

Nā hana i Belarus

'O nā hana nui o ka kaua Patriotic Nui ma Belarus e hana mau'ia ana. Ma o kēia'āina, ua ho'oili'ia kekahi kaua nui, a ua waiho'ia ma hope o ka nui o nā po'e make a me nā mea lako i ha'alele'ole'ia. Ua hana'ia he nui o nā hui kūikawā kūikawā ma ka moku'āina e'imi nei i ke kanu'ana i nā koa, i hiki ai ke'ike'ia a ha'i'ia i ko lākou'ohana. 'Oia'i'o,'a'ole hiki ke loa'a i kēia manawa.

Nā kūkala i Russia

He pa'akikī ke no'ono'o i ka nui o nā poho o ke kanaka i ka wā o ke kaua, a me ka nui o ka'enehana i hōkai'ia. Eia kekahi la'ana, ua loa'a kahi kanu ho'omana o ka po'e Germans ma Belgorod. Ma laila ua make nā mea make i nā kaua kokoke i Kursk. Ua ho'omau'ia nā hale koa a hiki i ka wā e ho'oku'u ai lākou iā Belgorod. Ua hō'ike'ia lākou a pau.

I kēia manawa wale nō i alaka'i'ia ai ka ho'ouka hou'ana o ke Kaua Nui Patriotic i ka Kaluga kahi i loa'a ai kahi ilina, kahi i'ike'ia ai he iwakālua mau kānaka. Ma ke ala, he mea pa'akikī kēia, no ka hala o ka manawa.

'O ka'āina i kahi kokoke i ka moku Prokhorovsky (kahi o nā kahua o ke kaua'o Kursk) e hā'awi mau ana i kekahi mau mea o ka Great Patriotic War i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Aia i waena o lākou kekahi mau mea'ino (mines, grenades). I kēlā me kēia manawa e pono mākou e kāhea i nā mea kū'ai no ko lākou ku'una.

A ke hana nei kēia ma ka palena o Russia. Ke ho'ā'o nei nā mea a pau e ho'iho'i, e like me ka hiki (hiki i kēia mea). Ke huli ka'aila i hana i nā mea a pau e kū ai ka'ike o ka mea i make.

'O nā'auwa'a kaulana i ho'ohana'ia i ka wā o ka Pakikū Patriotic

Mai nā palapala a me nā ki'i o ka ho'one'e'ana o ke kaua, hiki i kekahi ke ho'oholo i nā mea kaua i ho'ohana'ia. 'O ke'ano, nā pūhaka. Hō'ike'ia ke kaua ma Prokhorovka, kahi i luku'ia ai nā ka'a he 400. Akā ma waho a'e o kēia kaua, ua ho'ohana'ia kēlā mau lako kaua i ka manawa o ke kaua. Ua ho'onui'ia kekahi mau pahu, a ua hana'ia kekahi mau mea ma nā'ano li'ili'i, a ua ho'ohana'ia kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona.

Ma ka'ao'ao o ka po'e German, ua ho'opuka'ia kēlā mau mīkini:

• "Panther" - ua no'ono'o'ia kēia ipu puna i kekahi o nā mea maika'i,'o ia ho'i me kekahi mau hanana hoihoi, i ho'ohana mua'ia ma ke kaua'o Kursk.
• "Tiger I" - ua kaumaha a pa'akikī kēia kilua.
• 'O kekahi hui o nā kūkā Panzerkampfwagen.

Ma ka'ao'ao o ka Soviet Union a me nā'āina e pili ana iā ia, ua ho'ohana'ia kēia'ano hana:

• 'O T-34 - kahi pahu puna-nui, he nui nā ho'ololi. 'O T-34-85 a ma kēia manawa aia i waena o nā'enehana i kēia manawa ma kekahi mau'āina, ua mana'o'ia he maika'i loa i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua'elua.
• 'O Matilda kahi waihona Pelekānia.
• 'O kekahi o nā pahu kV KV.
• 'O kekahi mau kikowaena IC.
• 'O "Valentine" kahi'aukele'o Canada.

Ka hana'ana o nā kauā: nā mea maika'i

'O nā hana e hele mau nei o nā kūkai o ka Great Patriotic War he mea nui loa no ka mō'aukala. Aia kekahi mau pono o nā mea lako i loko o nā kope he nui, i kēia lā,'o ka waihona T-60 i kēia manawa i ka helu o'eono mau'āpana i kahi maika'i a'oi'ole paha. Ua ma'alahi kēia mau lumi kāne, no laila, he wikiwiki nui a me ka mana. Ua kapa'ia lākou e nā po'e Kelemia i "nā'ūhini'oki'ole".

Ua loa'a ho'i ma Ukraine kekahi kōko'olua T-34, kahi paha he kanahiku mau makahiki. Ua hana'ia kēlā mau mea like'ole i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua'elua i loko o kekahi mau makahiki wale nō. Ma hope o ka pani'ia'ana o lākou e nā keu'oi aku. Ua loa'a nā'ano ho'ākāka i nā wahi'elua.

Ma kekahi manawa i hala aku nei, ua haki ka haki i ke kuakiki T-70, i loa'a ma ka Rostov region. He kūpono'ole ke lawe'ana me ka palapala'ole. Mana'o'ia'o ia no ka hō'ili'ili waiwai.

No laila, hiki iā mākou ke'ōlelo aku he waiwai nui kēia'ano hana i ka honua. 'Oia'i'o, he waiwai nui kēia ma nā mo'olelo o ka mō'aukala. I kēia lā, ua nui ka nui o nā kanu'ana,'o nā mea i'ike'ia. Akā'a'ole hiki i nā manawa ke loa'a nā moku, a me ka'ae'ana i ka'ae'ana no nā loli.

Nā Hale Hō'ike'ike o ke Kaua Nui Pauahi

I kēia manawa, aia nā hale hō'ike'ike i nā hanana he nui i loa'a ma nā wahi i alaka'i'ia ai nā hō'ailona o ka Great Patriotic War (photo ma lalo). 'Oiai,'a'ole lākou a pau e hele i laila, akā. I loko o kēlā me kēia'āina aia nā hale hō'ike'ike o ka Kaua Nui Patriotic, a i kekahi manawa kekahi mau mea. Eia kekahi la'ana, ma Russia lākou i Moscou) a me St. Petersburg.

Aia kekahi hale ho'omana'o nui ma Kiev, kahi i hō'ike'ia e kahi hanana nui o nā hō'ike ('oi aku ma mua o'umikumamālima tausani).

'A'ole ka li'ili'i o ka hale kū'ai ma Minsk. E hō'ili'ili'ia he 143,000 mau mea i loko. Hō'ike'ia lākou a pau i ka manawa i ho'onohonoho'ia.

Loa'a Loa'a Loa'a

'O nā ho'olālā'ana o ka kaua nui'o Patriotic o ka makahiki 2014 ua hā'awi mai i nā mea he nui. He'ano'oko'a kēia, a me nā'ano like'ole. Eia kekahi la'ana, i ka malama'o Ianuali i loa'a kahi pūkeke kokoke i ke kauhale o Sirgala. 'Oiai ka pilo e noho ana ma ka papa helm ua'ike'ia. A ma Volgograd, ua'ike'ia nā'ōpū nui o ke Kaua Honua'elua. A he nui nā hihia e like me ia. 'O nā mea i ho'opau'ia i ka wā kahiko, ua ho'opiha'ia me kāna mau leo a me kēia lā.