National nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a me ke koe o ka Irkutsk māhele: ka papa hōʻike a me ka hōʻike manaʻo

Mai 1997, January 11 i loko o Rusia mālama Day o ke koe nō a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau aupuni. Ma kēia lā, i loko o ka hope kenekulia (ma 1916) i hana mai i ka mea mua i loko o ka Russian State Reserve - Barguzin. Ua Ua Aia ma ke kahakai o Lake Baikal. Ma Zabaikalye i ke aupuni 'me ke koe Irkutsk māhele' āina. Kēia māhele mea waiwai i hoomaluia wahi. Elua hookoe Pribaikalskiy aupuni nā wahi ulu lāʻau, a lehulehu ano me ke koe i loko o ka wahi i.

Hiʻona o ka Irkutsk māhele

'O kēia kekahi o nā manaʻo nui loa wahi o Hawaiian Siberia. ka wahi o ka aneane 5% o ka Lūkini ?? eoi?. Ke alahula mau loa wehewehe i ke 'ano o nā Landskap a me ka ano. A nui loa ua noho ma ka taiga ululaau, plateaus, koena o ka hehi muliwai awawa. Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE attraction o ka Irkutsk Māhele ' - ke Lake Baikal. Mahalo iā ia, ma laila hoʻomano ulu? Ecia.

Baikal Ua heluʻia me ka honua hooilina kahua no ka mea, o ka mea kū hoʻokahi maoli Landskap, maemae wai, a me ka nuiʻano o flora a me? Aaoa.

He aha mea he hookoe?

Irkutsk māhele o Nyos i loko o ke kīʻaha o Lake Baikal, pū i loko o ka UNESCO World hoʻoilina hoʻopunipuni. Nolaila, ka hapanui o ka mea like me ka palekana 'āpana o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui. List Irkutsk māhele 'āina me ke koe he uuku, akā, kā lākou waiwai, ua kiʻekiʻe. Ke hookoe i hoʻokumuʻia ma ka mea e malama i ka luna 'maoli i loko o kona kikokikona ano. Eia loa banned iʻiʻo holoholona hihiu, a kekahi oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe.

First Reserve - Barguzin - Ua hana, e like me ka olelo maluna, ma Rusia i ka 1916. iʻikeʻia i loko o nā makahiki 80 e hiki mai ia mea, ke koe nō ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina. Ka mea, uhi he nui wahi o ka Baikal kahakai, a hana i ka mea e malama i ke kūlana flora a? Aaoa.

Me ke koe o ka Irkutsk māhele: i ka papa

Aia i ke koena o ka relict hehi, taiga maikai ululāʻau, ic ??, mauna papa koa, kahiko paleo-lua pele, waterfalls, gorges. E hoomalu aku i ka mea kū hoʻokahi maoli Landskap a me ke ano maoli me ke koe i ua hana ma Irkutsk māhele 'āina. Papa i ko lakou mau inoa iʻikeʻia a hiki i kekahi kūloko, mai ka mea kōkua i ka malama Lake Baikal mokuna i loko o kona maoli moku'āina. Kēia i pakahi aku la ia i pili i ka hopena o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ka wā, ma muli o ai i kaʻeleu oicyenoaaiiie aayoaeuiinoe a me ka deforestation hoomaka ae la e make na mea he nui 'elele o flora a me? Aaoa.

A i ke koe nō i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina?

• Vitimsky Nature Reserve i hoʻokumu 'ia i ka 1982. Aia i loko o ka northeastern hapa o ka māhū-Baikal. Kekahi o nā Pahuhopu o kona helehelena ua e hoʻopale bighorn hipa, sable, pohihihi laha 'o nā manu o ka waiwai pio, he kū hoʻokahi panorama o ka mauna Lake Oron. Eia ulu larch, eia Pin, lāʻau kedera a me nā kaa. Ike Vitimsky hookoe mea hiki wale ma ka 3 Hiking Trail a ma ka muliwai Vitim a me Lake Oron.
• Baikal-Lensky Nature Reserve i hanaia i loko o ka makahiki 1986. Ua Ua Aia ma ka hema o Baikal Mountains ma ke komohana kahakai o Lake Baikal. Eia mea i ka malamaia taiga ululaau, relict hehi 2 paleovolcano makahiki o 1.5 miliona makahiki. Ke hookoe mea he nui helu o ka mea eleele bea a me nā taiga holoholona. Loaʻa 'aneʻi, ua pohihihi keia laha' e like me ka osprey,ʻeleʻele kikonia, kikokikoʻaeto, gulaʻaeto, peregrine manu lele a me na mea e ae. Plant laha o nā lāʻau tidara, larch a me ka lāʻau kedera, he hailona o lichens, mosses a me fungi. Aia ua mālama 47 laha 'o ka miomio o mea kanu.

ke aupuni me nā wahi ulu

He He nui wahi me ka hanana kūlohelohe hoʻopunipuni. Aia nō a pau kūpono no? Aaoee a oo? Ecia, ka hoopakele ana i ka wahine paha, o ka nuiʻikena a me ka mai iʻino i nā flora a? Aaoa. Limited, a me kekahi manawa paʻa banned kanaka aneiai hana, akā, e hoʻohana maoli no ka mahiʻai hana no ka pono o ka kūloko heluna. Haʻalele me ke koe, a hiki i ka mokuna o ka National Historical Park ua ae e komo i ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia. Aia i hoʻolako pono me ka i? Iaie? A me ka Hiking'ūlili.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka mua National Park i loko o ka US i ka makahiki 1872 - o Yellowstone. Ka honua ka nui loa - Hikina ─kau Greenland National Park mai ka wahi o ka oi ma mua o 950 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. A i loko o Rusia, o ka nui National Historical Park ua aia i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele 'āina.

Pribaikalskiy National Park

Ua hoomaluia wahi o ke aupuni pekelala manaʻo nui. Hoʻokumu e hoʻopale ai i ka hanana maoli ao nei o ke komohana kahakai o Lake Baikal. Ua nā aneane he hapaha o ka lōʻihi o kona Coast - ma kahi o 470 ei. Pribaikalskiy National Park - o ka loa kipa oo? Enonei-? Wahi i loko o ka māhele 'āina. O nā mea a pau me ke koe ano a me ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele ia mea loa waiwai i loko o pohihihi laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Ke pāka Ua oi ma mua o 400 aa - o ka nui loa hoomalu wahi i loko o Rusia. Ua nā He ololi kapakai - mai ka 3 a hiki i 20 ei, Kalihikai lapa Tazheranskaya hehi pa holoi Large a me ka hapa 'ia' Olkhon.

A pau me ke koe a me nat. Parks Irkutsk māhele wehewehe aku ma ka waiwaiʻano o flora a me? Aaoa, kekahi laha 'o i i loaʻa wahi'ē aʻe, a me ka aahu nani ike o ke ano. Akā, i kēia National Park,ʻo iauaeoia oo? Ecia ka loa. Eia nō ka Aya mākuʻe a me Sandy, ke kilohana pali o ka Primorsky Ridge, kea laa, steppes a me ka paʻakai o ic ??. Ke kumu o ka Angara o ka lua ma Siberia ka hooilo waterfowl.

He aha e me ke koe?

Kekahi wahi ma i mea ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana a ka poe i kaheaia wale kekahi mauʻano o kūikawā maoli hoʻopunipuni halelaa. Ka mea, i ole wale kekahi kanaka hana, e like me imi mea hihiu ana. ¶ A i loko o Rusia, he 70 'ano me ke koe o ke aupuni pekelala nui, 2 o ka a i aia i loko o ka Irkutsk māhele' āina. Mau hoomaluia wahi i hanaia me ke kanawai o ka hoʻokau ', a me ke koe o kūloko nui i nei i kekahi mau makahiki a emi. Ka hapa nui o ia i ke hoʻololi e ho'ōla mau pohihihi paha miomio o? Ueony, akā, aia no kekahi mea i papahana no ka hoomalu ana i ka hookahi mea kanu a me ka holoholona.

Like me ke koe a me wildlife keʻena kapu o ka Irkutsk māhele hoʻokumu e malama i ka hanana ano o Lake Baikal. Ano keia wahi ua ke aupuni '2 hookoe o ke aupuni pekelala nui - Krasny Yar a me Tofalar, a me ke koe Magdansky, Chaysky, Kireysky, Irkut, Boyskie wahi lepo wai a me na mea e ae.

Ka loa kaulana hihiu me ke koe

A pau i loko o ka Irkutsk Māhele '16 ano me ke koe. Iwaena o lakou - 2 pekelala a me ka kūloko 3, 8 eiiieaena na halelaa, a 3? Ueo. O kēia mau mea, kekahi nani nui, a kaulana.

• Tofalar aupuni pekelala hookoe i hanaia i loko o ka 70s o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Ua komo nā Landskap maoli o ka mea kahiko Sayan Reserve, no kekahi laʻana, me ka hauneneʻe Kosurgasheva.
• Krasny Yar - i ka luna 'no? O ke aupuni pekelala nui, like kokoke i hiki i ke koena. He wahi noho i sable,ʻeleʻele bea, musk dia, kipoda, i hahaiia dia, a 'ē aʻe, he pono ole? Ueo. Hoomaluiaʻeleʻele kikonia, a poʻo manu'ū.
• Irkut hookoe uhi ka wahi o ka 30 tausani. Ha, a ua hanaia e hoʻopale ai i ka kaianoho koholā o ka'āhiu puaʻa.
• Reserve Boyskie piholo maila i hana ma ka muliwai Boy, a malama habitats o na holoholona māiʻuʻu holoholona a me aiacayueony manu.
• Magdansky Reserve ua aia i loko o ke kīʻaha o Magda a me Ilga muliwai. Hookupaaia e hoʻopale wildlife kaianoho koholā, spawning kahua o ka waiwai iʻa? Ueo a me aiacayueony manu.

ʻano kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Ma ka palena o ka Irkutsk māhele mea he lākou o? Aneeo, Ewa, a me ka nohona kūlohelohe mea. Ka mea, ua, ua haʻi maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Eia ka mea, he 77 mea. O kēia mau mea, i ka 'ā inaʻano kia hoʻomanaʻo i - pōhaku honua, me ka hauneneʻe Sunny, Winter poʻe hoʻokalakupua Cave, e pio mai Cape, Hekikai no Rock, Rock Chayachy, ana a me ka oi. He nui ka wai kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka aoao maoli: ka karst luawai, Lake Heart Udi waihona waiwai Okuynaki kumu o ka muliwai, waterfalls a me ka wai.

Complex panorama kia hoʻomanaʻo i nā shamanistic petroglyphs, hoʻokino pohaku ma ka Han River, Sandy Bay, Kaiskiy Grove, petroglyphs mai kahiko ana Tushamskie tidara nahele a me na mea e ae. I na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o ke akua oiaio loa pohihihi keia mea kanu: wai chestnut, Irkutsk lilia, spruce a me nā kea laa.

Reviews

National wahi ulu lāʻau, wildlife mau keʻena kapu a me ka 'ano me ke koe o ka Irkutsk māhele o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia, no o ke kū hoʻokahi o Lake Baikal. Nani loa wale no ke ano maoli, maʻemaʻe ka wai, hou lewa a me ke alo o ka pohihihi laha 'o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona - ka mea i ua waihoia ma ka hoomanao ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia hope kipa i kēia wahi. I loko nō o ka makemake ana ia mea kalakala aniau, he uuku nui o mehana lā a me ka wai huihui iʻa, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e aloha aku i kēia wahi. Nanea i ka nani o na waterfalls, lua pele, a ike i ka mea kahiko kea laa, hehi pono na launa kino mamua o ke ano.