'O nā'ōpona'ona: he'ōlelo pōkole o ka hui

'O nā'ōpona'ehā ka lālā nui loa o nā mea li'ili'i e hana ana me nā konal. Me kēia, hana'ia ka pa'akai. Akā, me nā'āpana,'a'ole lākou e launa pū.

Ho'omumu'ia nā'ōpona ākea ma nā mea'ole nā metala. 'O kekahi la'ana, hiki ke ho'oili'ia ka sulfur, ka phosphorus a me ka chlorine i kēia hui. Eia hou, ua hiki ke hana'ia nā mea like me nā'ano like'ole mai nā mea i kapa'ia he ho'ololi ho'ololi me kahi valema o'elima a'ehiku.

Hiki i nā mea kau ākea ke hana me ka wai e hana i nā mea'ala. He lā'au kaulike kēlā me kēia wai inu. 'O kekahi la'ana, nā'alapalapala sulfur e ho'opuka i ka sulfate a me ka sulfipine acids, a me ka phosphorus - ortho- a me metaphosphate acid.

'O nā'ōpū a me nā'ano no ka ho'omākaukau'ana

Aia nō kekahi mau kumu ano no ka hana oxides me ka ʻakika waiwai.

'O ke'ano ma'amau ka ho'onā'ia'ana o nā hāpana hao'ole e ka oxygen. No ka laʻana, reacting ka wā me ka phosphorous oxygenic loaa phosphorus'okesaside. 'Oia'i'o,'a'ole hiki ke ho'ohana i kēia ala.

'O kekahi'ano like'ole ke'ano o ka hana'ana o ka oxygen sulfides. Eia kekahi, ua hana'ia nā mea kaupona ma ka hopena o kekahi mau pa'akai me ka waikawa.

I kekahi manawa, ho'ohana'ia kekahi'ano'ano'ē a'e i nā hale hana. I ka manawa o ka ho'opi'i'ana, lawe'ia ka wai mai ka wai - kahi i ho'oponopono'ia ai ka wai. Ma ke ala,'o ia ke kumu i'ike'ia ai nā kumu waikawa waika ma lalo o kekahi inoa'ē a'e - nā anhydrides acids.

Nā mea'alapona o nā mea'ele'ele'ona

E like me ka mea i ha'i mua'ia, hiki i nā ma'i anhydrides ke hana i ke'ano me nā kumu kaulike a me nā konal. Ma muli o ka hopena o ia'ano, ua ho'okumu'ia ka pa'akai o ka waikawa like, a ma ka hopena me ke kumu, ua ho'okumu'ia ka wai. 'O kēia ka'ina hana e'ike'ia ai nā'ano'eneka waiwai o nā'ōpū. Eia kekahi,'a'ole e launa pū nā anhydrides me ka'aila.

'O kekahi waiwai o kēia mau mea, he hiki ke pane'ia me nā waihona amphoteric a me nā mea kaupona. No ka hopena o kēia hana, ua ho'okumu'ia nā pa'akai.

Eia kekahi, hana kekahi mau anhydrides me ka wai. No ka hopena o kēia hana, ua'ike'ia ka hana'ana o ka waikawa e like. I kēia'ano, ma ka labo-leka, no ka mea, ua ho'opuka'ia ka sulfuric acid.

'O nā anhydrides mau loa: he'ōlelo pōkole

'O ka oxyide kahe nui a'ike'ia'o carbon dioxide. 'O kēia waiwai ma lalo o nā'ano ma'amau, he kala'ole i'ole kahi'ala, akā me kahi mea'olu'olu nāwaliwali.

Incidentally, ma lalo o ka lewa puʻe o ke kalapona'okikene lua i noho kekahi ma gaseous a me ka paa palapala (maloo hau). I mea e ho'ololi ai i ka anhydride carbonic i loko o ka wai, pono e ho'onui i ka pihi. 'O kēia waiwai kēia i ho'ohana'ia e mālama i nā mea.

O carbon dioxide mea he hoʻomehana honua pae, no ka mea, kinoea lepo absorbs welaʻula kukuna paʻa wela i loko o ka lewa. Akā ho'i, he mea nui loa kēia waiwai no ka ola o nā meaola. Aia ka carbon dioxide ma ka lewa o ko mākou honua. Eia hou, ho'ohana'ia e nā mea kanu i loko o ka hana o photosynthesis.

He anhydride sulfurul, ai'ole he sulfona trioxide, he mea'oko'a'ē a'e paha o kēia pū'ulu mea. Ma lalo o nā'ano ma'amau, he wai kīnā'ole, a me ka momona me kahi mea'olu'olu'ole, nā mea ala'ole. He mea ko'iko'i kēia waihā ma ka'oihana'enehana, no ka mea, ua hua'ia ka nui o ka sulfuric acid.

'O Silicon oxide kekahi mea'oko'a kaulana loa, ma ke'ano ma'amau ka pōhaku aniani. Ma ke ala, aia ke one ma kahi pūpū. Silikone'okesaside ka wā wela hiki ia oe, e hehee, a solidify. 'O kēia kona waiwai i ho'ohana'ia i ka hana'ana i ke aniani. Eia kekahi,'a'ohe mea e hana ai ka mea hana i ka mana uila, no laila ke ho'ohana nei wau i ke'ano he dielectric.