'O Sasha ka'Ale'ele. 'O ka mo'olelo - nā mea le'ale'a a pau

Kekahi o ka maikaʻi haku mele o ka iwakalua kenekulia o Sasha Cherny, kona Kawaihae, naʻe pōkole, akā, loa hana hoihoi. 'O kēia ke kanaka i hiki ke ho'oikaika i nā mea a pau. 'O ka mea nāna i hō'oia i ka honua holo'oko'a'o ia he kanaka me kahi palapala leka. 'Oiai nā pōpilikia a pau,'o ke ala o ka pōpilikia a me nā pilikia'ē a'e i kāohi i ke ala no ka mea haku mele, ua lilo'o ia i kanaka kūpono nona. 'A'ole hiki iā ia ke noho me ka maka'ala'ole a me ka mahalo.

'O Poet Sasha ka'Ale'ele. Nā pōkole biography

'O Alexander Mikhailovich Glikberg ('o ia i lawe hope aku iā Sasha Cherny) i ka lā'Okakopa 1, 1880 ma ke kūlanakauhale o Odessa. 'O nā mākua ona he mau Iudaio, a ma hope mai i ho'oikaika i kona ulu'ana a me ka'ike o ka honua ma o ka ho'ona'auao kūikawā. He'elima mau keiki a ka'ohana,'elua o lāua i kapa'ia'o Sasha. 'O ko mākou haku mele he mea ulana, no laila, ua kapa'ia'o ia he "'ele'ele", a lilo i mea pseudonym. I mea e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ka kula, i bapetizoia iho la i ke keiki i loko o ka Lūkini Orthodox Church, akā, i ke kulaʻo ia i ole ia ke hoopaa. Ua ha'alele'o Sasha mai ka home a ho'omaka'o ia e noi. Ua kākau'ia kēia mo'olelo i loko o ka nūpepa, a'o K. K. Roche, ka mea aloha aloha nui, i ho'opā'ia e ka mo'olelo o ke keikikāne, a lawe iā ia i kāna hānai'ana. Ho'okani'o Roshe i nā mele a a'o iā ia i ka'ōpio Glickberg, hā'awi iā ia i ka ho'ona'auao maika'i a paipai iā ia e kākau i nā mele. 'O Roche kahi mea i'ike'ia he makuakāne'o Sasha ma ka papa mo'olelo a me ka mele.

'O ke kauwela'ōpio

Mai ka makahiki 1901 a hiki i ka makahiki 1902, lilo'o Alexander ma ke'ano he koa ma'amau, a ma hope iho ua hana'o ia ma ka hana Novoselensky. I kēia manawa,'o ka nūpepa "Volynsky Vestnik" ke kahakaha nei i ka hana mua a kahi mea kākau'ōpio - "The Diary of a Reasoner", ka mea i ho'olālā ai i ka hoihoi kūpono o ka po'e akamai. 'O kēia ka mea nāna i hā'awi aku i ka inoa i ka inoa "poet". 'A'ole i pau ka kākau'ana o Sasha Black i St. Petersburg, kahi i ne'e ai'o ia i ka makahiki 1905. Ua pa'i'ia ma nā nūpepa a me nā nūpepa e like me "Magazine", "Almanac", "Masks", "Spectator" a me nā mea'ē a'e. 'Oiai ua nui ka kaulana o ka mea haku mele,'a'ole na'e i ma'alahi nā mea a pau e like me ka nānā mua'ana. 'O ka Satire "Nonsense", i pa'i'ia ma ka nūpepa "Spectator", ua alaka'i'ia i ka ho'opau'ia'ana o ka pānui, a ua pāpā'ia kekahi hō'ulu'ulu o nā mana'o like'ole "no ka ho'okō'ole'ana i ka ho'opi'i'ana. Ma muli o kēia mea, ua pilikia nā poetena me nā luna a me nā mea nona nā puke, no kekahi manawa,'a'ole'o ia i'ae'ia i loko o ke kaiāulu, ua hana'o ia i kahi'ano ho'oku'u.

E a'o a hana

I kona noho'ana ma Kelemānia,'a'ole'o Alexander wale nō i haku a kākau i kāna mau hana nani, akā ua a'o pū'ia ho'i ma ke Kulanui o Heidelberg i ka makahiki 1906-1908. 'O Sasha Cherny, ka mea nāna i ho'opiha i nā mea pa'akikī, ho'omau'ia e kākau i nā mea i pāpā i ka ho'opa'i'ana, akā'a'ole kēia e ho'oku'u iā ia. I ka makahiki 1908, ua ho'i hou'o ia i St. Petersburg, kahi i lilo ai'o ia i mea hana no ka puke pai mo'olelo Satirikon, a ua pa'i'ia ho'i i loko o nā puke e like me Argus, Contemporary World, Contemporary, The Sun of Russia, Odessa News, "Russian Rumor" a me "Kiev News", e pai ana i nā puke mua.

Ke Kaua Mua Mua

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Nui, ua lawelawe'o Alexander ma ke'ano he po'okela a me ka luna o ka Lima o ka Pū'ali ma ke kula ma'i. I ka manawa like, ua hana'o ia ma ke'ano he mea kākau mo'olelo, nā kāpuka ho'olaha a me nā puke a nā keiki.

Nā hana a Sasha Black

Aia nā puke li'ili'i o ka mea kākau mele ma luna o 40 mau puke a me nā hō'ili'ili, e pili ana i 100 mau hua'ōlelo a me nā'ōlelo, a me nā poemoe'ole. Ua pa'i'ia kāna mau hana a pau ma lalo o nā inoa "Sasha the Black", "By itself" a "Dreamer". 'O ka mea i kaulana loa'o ia ka puke no ka "Summer Wondrous",'o ka hō'ili'ili "Nā Mo'olelo Hou," a me nā puke a nā keiki "'O ka Dream of Professor Patrashkin", "The Squirrel-Mariner", "The Fox of Mickey", "The Blush Book" and "The Cat's Sanatorium", i pa'i'ia ma Ka manawa i waena o nā Kaua Honua a me Kekahi.

'O ka poet Sasha Cherny, ka mea i ho'onani'ia i ka mo'olelo i ka nui o nā mea'olu'olu a'ike'ole, ua make'o'Aukake 5, 1932 i ke ahi, a ua kōkua'o ia e ho'opau. 'A'ole'o ia i make i ke ahi, ua make'o ia ma ka home ma hope o nā hanana a pau - e waiho wale i luna o kahi moe a'a'ole e ala hou. Me ka mana a me ka hanohano o ka mea haku mele,'a'ole i loa'a kahi luakupapa'u o Alexander ma kēia lā. Ua hala'o ia, no ka mea,'a'ohe mea nāna e uku,'a'ole na'e he mea.

'O nā mea a pau i koe

Ua make'o Alexander ma wahine i ka makahiki 1961 -'o ia wale nō ke kanaka i aloha'ia e ka mea haku mele, no ka mea,'a'ohe keiki i loko o ka'ohana. Ma hope o kona make ana i ka makahiki 1978 ma ka ilina Lavender symbolically i ka mea paipai manaʻo plaque, e somehow hoʻomau i ka inoa o ke kaʻao haku mele. Mahalo i ka mālama a Korney Chukovsky i nā makahiki 1960, ua pa'i'ia nā hana a pau a Sasha i loko o ka puke nui a me ka li'ili'i o ka puke puke puke a nā puke.

I kēia lā,

'O Sasha Cherny, nona ke'ano o nā mea i mahalo nui'ia, waiho'ia i ka ho'oilina nui o nā puke a me nā poem. Ke a'o'ia nei kāna hana ma ke kula a me nā'oihana ho'ona'auao ki'eki'e. Loa'a nā'ōlelo a kāna mau'ōlelo i nā kānaka a pau, me ka'ole o ka makahiki a me ka kūlana i loko o ka ahahui, e hō'ike ana i ka kaulana a me ka hiki o ka mea kākau e ho'opā i kahi kanaka no ke ola.