? Ooia o EYI o anthrax. Kāohi ki ina hana like

I loko nō o ka nui kiʻekiʻe o? Acaeoey o ka oihana lapaau, a ianoiyuaa a no ua nui o pathogens e hiki i kanaka a me ka holoholona? Acaeoey o infectious ka maʻi. He nui no ia e pono amenable i ka Inc, a me kekahi i ke kaua aku i ka lōʻihi manawa. E kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi - hoomanao i ke ano e hoʻomōhala anthrax. Ke causative Agena, EYI ala, i ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi e uhi hope, e i loko o kēia 'atikala.

He aha mea he maʻi

I aku la o maʻi iʻikeʻia, mai ka manawa kahiko o kēia'āina, no nā mea a pau i kēia manawa, ua hoʻololi i kona inoa, akā, i loko o Rusia ka mea, ua loaa i ka inoa no ka mea iʻano nui māhele aku i loko o ka wahi o Siberia. Mea pōmaikaʻi, kēia manawa ia na hihia o ka maʻi i loa pohihihi keia.

Anthrax EYI alanui mea okoa, akā, i loko o kekahi hihia ia mea he pahi a me ka weliweli infectious maʻi i ua kena ae la e ka microorganism Bacillus anthracis. Holomua o ka maʻi hiki ole ke AOON, mai iho mailoko o ka ili ikea ho'ākāka pohaku ula maikai loa, i ka wa o kaʻili palapala 'ole' ē aʻe hai symptoms.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Provocateur maʻiʻaʻai mea he facultative anaerobic gram-maikaʻi bacterium. Ma lalo o ka microscope, ka mea nana e like me ka lāʻau me ka welau kua ia aku. Ma ka oxygen ma 'ia hoʻomaka e sporulate.

Pathogenicity ua nānā 'ia ma ke alo o ka exciter, a me ka hoʻololi kemikala mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku exotoxin. Toxin e produces he bacterium hiki o ke kino o ka poe kanaka a me na holoholona hoʻoʻino hana a me ka hooikaika ona. 'Ole ma ke kino nui i hoike mai ai:

• 'aʻaʻa edema;
• 'aʻe' ana o'aʻaʻa ka hanu nā;
• inhibition o phagocyte.

Vegetative ano o ka pathogen mea nō lolelua ka i loko o ke kaiapuni, kokoke loaʻa pepehi ka wā hoolapalapaia a enaena no 60 degere. Akā, e pili ana i kēia hakakā hiki ole ke olelo mai o ke kino. Ka mea, hoopaa kā lākou viability i loko o ka wai, a me ka lepo no kekahi mau makahiki, a hiki i kekahi mau minuke o nā kapuahi e ua i hoʻonele o ko lākou hiki ke paʻi.

Ka punahelu spores hiki ole e kali mai noho lakou malaila rula, akā, i ka ulu. ? Ooia o EYI o anthrax hiki e okoa. Ma ka lepo - kekahi o ia mau mea. No laila, pono e lawe kaiapuni, o ka oi aku i loko o ia mau wahi, kahi hihia o ka maʻi i kākau.

Sources o ka maʻiʻaʻai no kānaka

Anthrax ua pū i hiki ai i ke kanaka, e like me ka mea i olelo mai, ma na aoao, a me keia e loli ai kona lapaʻau hoike ana. Mua oe i halawai pu ai me ia, e ka nānā i ana i ke kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai i komo i ke kanaka kino.

? Ooia o EYI o anthrax i ia i ke kēia:

• e kelepona i-hale;
• lewa-lepo;
• ai.

E ka nānā i kēlā me kēia o kēia i loko o hou au mamuli.

EYI o ka maʻiʻaʻai maʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu ka leo,

No ka mea kino me kaʻike, o "anthrax" pathogen? ka EYI alanui mea okoa, akā, me ka loa, he pono ole i pono kekahi o ia mau mea. Loa pinepine iho mailoko o:

• ma o ka mālamaʻana o ka maʻi holoholona;
• ina ua hui 'ana me secretions mai mailoko o na holoholona;
• ma ka hui 'ana me ka hulu hipa,ʻiʻo a me kaʻili o nā mea maʻi a me ka poeikohoia o ka holoholona honua;
• like me ka hopena o ka hui 'ana me nā kino o nā holoholona;
• i ka hoʻohana 'ana o nā huahana mai ua hoʻohaumiaʻia kumuhana, e like meʻili paha lauoho.

I ka wa i kēia'īpuka e komo iloko nā mea palahēhē e likeʻole lesions ma luna o kaʻili. Once ka pathogen i komo i loko, ma keia wahi i hana paea, i hoopuniia me ka wai a Oe. Skin i mea a puni, e pehu ae - no laila, e loli ai ka hopena o ka toxin kuu ma ka bacterium. Ua aʻe i ke koko holo, e kauoha ana edema a me ka make ana o'aʻaʻa.

Pathogen a hoʻomaka e proliferate ma na lymphatics hiki wale komo i loko o ke koko, a laila, i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko, ma laila e kauoha ana i ko lakou ole a me ka malfunction.

Anal o ka lewa-ka lepo maʻiʻaʻai ma

Akā, keʻike, "anthrax" pathogen pū i hiki i kānaka, a ma ka lewa. Ma keia hihia, i ka'īpuka no ka anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai i naehana'āpana. Hakakā ma hope o 'ai, inu, hoouna mai ai i na ia maʻiʻaʻai. Hoʻomaka i ke kaua aku i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana e ku e koʻohune, ia pushes ia i ka lymph aka wahi, nona ka hana o ke kino, e wehe mai i na konohiki.

Akā, mea koʻohune spores kekahi mea ma luna o ka makaala oukou, a ma ka lymphatic'ōnaehana pepehi'ōnaehana paleʻea keena, a laila, ka 'elele i komo i ke koko. Aia hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ko lākouʻeleu nā'ōlelo, pakaʻawahia waiwai, a lawe mai kaumaha poino ma ke kino.

Literally loko 7 lā o nā microorganisms hoolaha no laila, i nā ipu mai i ku mai, a olalo, e kahe mau. Koko poho hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha i ka loko i ka functioning o na mea he nui nui nā loko i loa pinepine ona.

Food i ke ala o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Mākou Ua manaoia mau aoao o ka EYI o anthrax, akā, he mea ke kolu - i kaʻai. Ka maʻiʻaʻai ana i keia hihia ia lŘlŘ ka wā ma hope o ka ino wela lapaauʻai i kaʻai o ka iho mailoko holoholona. I HOOKUMUIA I no ka anal o ka pathogen ma keia hihia o ka mucousʻili lahilahi o ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

Ma hope o ia he maʻiʻaʻai loa pinepine ia lŘlŘ cecal lesion. ua uhiia kona mucosa me ka mai hehe, a laila, hoʻomaka e mae wale aku. Mea koʻohune spores i kaʻi aku e lymph aka wahi, a me ka hoʻomōhala bacteremia.

Ua hoʻonui i ka nui o koʻohune i loko o ka lymphatic'ōnaehana, a me ke ahonui, ua ascites a me intestinal iaʻi.

Kēiaʻaoʻao o ka maʻiʻaʻai komo ai i loko o kekahi mau hihia i ka ulu ana o pathology i loko o ka oropharynx, laila, i ka pōʻino hiki ke ike ia ma ka palapala o ka ili ulcers ma ka puka a hiki i ka 'Oihana.

ano o ka maʻi

E like me oe i ike, o kona kulana he nui maʻi - anthrax. EYI alanui mea okoa, a ke kaumaha ma muli mea e hoʻomōhala i kekahi mau ano o ka pathology:

1. Cutaneous. I kekahi iʻano likeʻole:

• karbunkuleznuyu;
• edematous;
• bullous.

2. Generalizovannnaya palapala. Ma keia hihia, he mea:

• pulmonary? ueo;
• E;
• septic.

E like me ua oleloia, o ka EYI ala o ka anthrax, a hooholo i ke ano o ka maʻi. Kēlā me kēia hoike mai ai ia kona symptoms a me ka waiwai, e nana ana ia.

Cutaneous maʻi Symptoms

It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ka maʻi i ka kŘpa a pōkole incubation au, e hiki mau mai kekahi mau hora a hiki i kekahi mau lā. A ka mea, aole i mea i mea ka causative agena o anthrax, ka EYI ala ke kumu. A i kā mākou a mau pule, i ka maʻi hoʻomaka e hōʻike kona symptoms.

Ke cutaneous palapala o ka loa, he pono ole. Ma ka epidermis, ma ka wahi, kahi a ka maʻiʻaʻai i komo iloko, ua hanaʻia i loko o ka speck o kekahi mau millimeters ma anawaena, ulaula ma ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ma hope o ka manawa ia i ke keleawe-ulaula, a hoala mai ai ma luna o kaʻili. Ka luahi i keia manawa hoomainoino ia lakou i maneo, a hōʻemi iki ahi ka waiʻona ma.

Ma hope o kekahi mau hola haliu ae la ia i loko o ka papule, e vesicle serous Contents, ma kahi a ma hope o ka pōkole manawa ua 'akomi i ke koko huikala. Inā kaʻeho lenalena, ka vesicle moku hoʻi iaʻu, a he mea i ke ahulau i ua hoalaia mai penei. E like me ia ma laila i nā haumāna vesicles.

Ua i kekahi mau o ka pule, a ma ka waenakonu o ka ulcer i Konakele.ʻeleʻele pehu pala, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana i ka nui. Ua Ua hana like me ka hopena o ka'aʻaʻa necrosis hoomaka.

An pono o ka maʻi o ka lilo ana o ka waiʻona ma loko o ka pńpa a puni ka mea i hana hoʻoʻino cushion poni waihoʻoluʻu. Ma ka periphery i Konakele. Edema, a ua pakahi aku la ia hai ma wahi me ka wehe subcutaneous'aʻaʻa, e like me ka maka. Ma ke ala, i ka IIeEeAIEUAA o pathology ma luna o ka maka o loa ka mea, no ka mea, nani ke loli i ka ÷ naehana hanu'āpana, a i asphyxia a me ka make.

I ka loa hoʻomaka (ʻaʻohe mea i mea ka causative agena o ka anthrax, aoao o ka EYI) symptoms o na kēia mau pathologies:

1. High kino ana wela.
2. Loa headache.
3. Intoxication.
4. Akaka kino aches, o ka oi aku i loko o ka lumbar māhele 'āina.

I loko o ka maʻi hiki ke kele mau pohaku ula maikai loa, i ko lakou helu mea hiki ke loaa 10. Anthrax (ala hele o ka EYI ua i hookani i ke kūlana) hiki e ana o lōpū oolea a me ka loa. Inā ulcers ikeia ma ke poo,'ā'ī, waha, ka maʻi i oi paʻakikī a me he mea he pilikia o ka sepsis.

Akā, 'eleu lapaʻau predpolagate hope ma cutaneous ano o ka maʻi mea he maikaʻi.

Symptomatology o pulmonary palapala

nānā mākou i aoao o ka EYI o anthrax maʻi, a me airborne lepo, ma i hoʻomōhala ana i kēia palapala no ka maʻi. Ma hope o ka incubation au e e paa ana, i kekahi ke malama pono i ka typical hoailona o ka lesion o ka naehana nenoaiu. I ka wā mua o ka maʻi hōʻike i nā kēia symptoms:

• headache;
• mau malaise;
• lua mau maka;
• Muscle eha;
• cough a runny ihu;
• tachycardia;
• pokole o ka hanu.

Duration hoike ana mai o ia mau symptoms i ai i 2 lā, a laila, i ka maʻi i loko o ka lua o ka pae - hoʻomaka ikaika intoxication o ka meaola, a ua hoikeia mai ia e mahuahua ana wela i ka 40-41 degere. Pain i loko o ka pahu, ole, cough, ma i haalele sputum kawili pu ia me ke koko.

Inā ke kauka, oia ke hoolohe i ka hoomanawanui, ka mea hiki e lohe maʻi, he nui oo? O dullness ma luna o nā maʻiʻaʻai.

I ke kolu o ka pae o ka ulu mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko ole, pulmonary edema a me ka oliguria. Kona lōʻihi like 'ole - i ka 12 hola.

Ma keia palapala, e hiki no hoi ke olelo ia ia mea amenable ke Inc, ina e hoʻomaka i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono.

Hoike ana intestinal pepa

Kēiaʻano o ka maʻi o loa paʻakikī, a me he mea he kamepiula nui i ka hope o ka nele. Anthrax, he EYI ala a mākou, noonoo ma keia hihia komo iloko ma ka intestinal'āpana.

Ka mua pae o ka maʻi mai he uuku loihi - mai i ka 36 hola, a hōʻike mai i ke kēia mau hiʻona:

• headache;
• pōniuniu;
• puu eha;
• ole;
• wela.

I ka i ka pae mua ua UAIAaIN ma ka lua, alaila e pili ana i kekahi abdominal eha, nausea, ka luaʻi, kawili pu ia me ke koko, diarrhea. Nā faeces i kekahi streaks o ke koko.

Ke kolu o ka pae o ka noho pilikia loa - o ka mahuahua o cardiac decompensation. E hoomanawanui iʻike piʻi ka makaʻu, ka iini i Konakele. A kanaka loaʻa iā ia kekahi o ka bluish-a pink waihoʻoluʻu. I kekahi manawa, ma luna o kaʻili i hana hemorrhagic wikiwiki. Ma ka intestinal lumen loli accumulates, i hiki aku ai i ka hua i loko o ka abdomen.

Infectious kaʻina progresses lohi a me nā mea maʻi i 'ike i ka' aʻe 'ana o moni' ia, kahe ana ke koko, ha pilikia, i ultimately hiki alakai i ka make.

Symptoms o septic palapala

Kēia palapala no ka maʻi mea,ʻaʻole like pono ole, a e hoʻomōhala i kaʻilihune o ka pele kaumaha o kekahi'ē aʻe? Ueo. Ua hoomaka mai ka mea i ka anthrax bacillus a me kona toxins i i e kūhōhō ma ke koko, a pili kekahi mau nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole o ka pathogen a me kona metabolic huahana ke alakai i ka hooulu ana o infectious-ʻawahia kŰia.

Nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻano o ka pathology o na kēia mau symptoms:

• E hoomahuahua oe i loko o ke kino ke ana wela i ka 41 degere.
• Pokole o ka hanu.
• Ole.
• Mahuahua ka hanu nā kōmi.
• Aia mau eha i loko o ka pahu.
• Cough me ka phlegm a me ke koko.
• Abdominal eha.
• Nausea a me ka luaʻi o ke koko.
• Wai holoi a me nā koko.

Inā 'oe e ole lawe kaʻenaʻena ana, ka mea e nā mea a pau ma ka waimaka.

maʻiʻike,

E hana i ka pololeiʻike, ia mea e pono ke hele maʻekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

1. Microscopic ninaninau.
2. Hoʻokaʻawale moʻomeheu o ka koʻohune ma inoculation o ka nutrient meakino.
3. Bioassays ma keʻena hoʻokolohua holoholona.

Inā loaʻa anthrax pathogen EYI ala mai ke kanaka e e diagnosed mea,ʻaʻole nui. A koko ninau hoopoipoi ke hōʻike:

• Ka ho'ēmiʻana o nā leukocytes.
• Mahuahua ana o lymphocytes.
• erythrocyte sedimentation kōmi, piʻi pū.

No ka pololeiʻike, na hoike o na kēia mau pono hana.

• Ke koko.
• Maʻiʻo paea, a me vesicles.
• E kaawale pehu pala.
• A hiki i ka pulmonary ano o ka sputum hookolokolo aku la ia.
• Inā he mea i hoʻohuoiʻia no intestinal palapala, e makaikai i ka noho a me ka luai.

Hoʻohana hou a serological PalekanaEND_LINK ki ina hana like, i kēia mau loaʻa: naoh termopretsipitatsii o Ascoli, kukui hāweo serological Ka Ikepili a me na mea e ae. E hoomanawanui i ka poe i kēia anthrax, pana aku au i cutaneous allergy hoao me "Antraksinom".

He mea pono e möakäka hou ia ma ka nānaina o ka mea i anthrax mea he maʻi pilikia loa a me ka lele, ua mālama 'ia nā haʻawina ma kūikawā keʻena hoʻokolohua Hoopaa iho la.

maʻi Inc

nānā mākou i aoao o ka EYI o anthrax Kāohiʻana a me ka hana ana o ka mea E e kaupaona i nā pū. E ka hoʻomaka me Inc, i ka loaʻa o ke kēia kiʻina hana:

1. Infusion Inc. A pau keia ia lŘlŘ intravenous infusion pāʻoihana, i kākoʻo a me ka piha aeea ka leo a me ka intracellular loli i loko o ke kino. Nā pāʻoihana e e nininiʻia: colloidal ( "Poliglyukin"), crystalloid (monakō koko pāʻoihana, Ringer ka pāʻoihana), ke koko huahana ( "Albumin" ke koko wai koko)
2. Loaa antimicrobials. I koi 'ia ka lapaʻauʻia, i mea ikepili koʻikoʻi bacterium, loa pinepine ai' mai ka pae mai o penicillins. Intolerance "Penicillin" i hoʻokohu 'ia:

• "Tetracycline".
• "Ciprofloxacin".
• "Levofloxacin".
• "Doxycycline".

• Inā ka maʻi kahe paakiki, laila, hoʻohana steroid. He oi loa oiaio o septic ano o ka maʻi.

3. Introduction protivosibireyazvennogo immunoglobulin. Ua na makaukau-i nā mea'aʻaʻa. He ua hana i ka mea e ho okumu e hoʻonele i ka pathogen. Lawelawe immunoglobulin hiki nā mea pākōlea hana a me ka Kāohiʻana.

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka iapaau ana, e hāʻawi 'oluʻolu hualoaʻa, ina i ka manawa eʻike, a me ka nui kūpono Inc.

maʻi Kāohi

nānā mākou i e emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai aoao o ka EYI o anthrax Kāohiʻana. Ua nā nā kēia mau ana:

• Vaccination o kanaka, ka poe i ka kiʻekiʻe pilikia o ka huikau iho mailoko o.
• Kauka holoholona lawelawe E mau ka huli Style no ke alo o ka pathogen.
• Lawe mai vaccination o na holoholona.
• Aina poe hana e e hoomakaukau me aiiay kapa: ea paha, gowns, Loan.
• Manaʻo o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me kauka holoholona mana hoʻomalu ma luna o ka halihali, pūnaewele, aaioee o kaʻai me nā huahana.
• Lawe ana mai ola kino hoʻonaʻauao i waena o ka heluna kanaka.

Inā mākou e noonoo i ka Anati-ahulau ana i pili i ia:

1. 'Ike o iho mailoko o loko o ke kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.
2. Kakau ana i na hihia a pau o ka maʻi a me ka hoike ana i ka 'oihana kūpono.
3. Manaʻo o ke amo kūikawā amo, i mea laila, malalo i ka disinfection.
4. 'Eleu hospitalization o iho mailoko o nā mea maʻi.
5. Hookuu mai i ka haukapila i ka hoʻomanawanui mea hiki hope piha loaa wale, ka wā e ho'āʻo ai a me nā haʻawina hoʻokūpaʻa i ka wa e kaawale aku o ka pathogen.
6. Infectious nā moku halihali mokulele (ai holoholona) e noho malalo iho o ka luku.
7. Huai ae i ka maʻi i loko o na holoholona, a kaʻawale ia ma ka koke ke kahua.
8. Na heana o ka maÿi holoholona e ole e kanu, a kuni i ka mea.
9. Inā anthrax kanaka make, i ke kino wahiia oilcloth, a ma ka lalo o ka pahu i ninini Hekikai.

I loko nō o ka mea i ka maʻi i kēia manawa increasingly pohihihi keia, i kona hihia ma ka lulu popilikia a me ka holoholona hihiu e malama kekahi manawa, a me kela a me keia kanaka e ike i ke ala o ka EYI o anthrax i e e ka hapanui e hoʻopale ai ia lakou iho mai ka maʻiʻaʻai. Inā 'oe i na holoholona, e pono ai i mau kii veterinarians no ka lawe ana e ho'āʻo ai a me ka nana ana o ka holoholona. Keia ua koi 'ia no kou ola iho.