Paulo Egorovich Chekhov: A Kawaihae. Chekhov ka ohana. Makua Antona Pavlovicha Chehova

Makua Antona Pavlovicha Chehova, Paul oukou i hanau 1825 i ka mau. Olhovatka. Chekhov kaʻohana, he serfs. Ke kula P. E. Chehov aʻo ka heluhelu a me ke kākauʻana, e mele ana, mastering ka violin. Mai ka 1840, ua aʻo i ke kō hola i loko o kona mau kauhale Chertkov.

kaikaina makahiki

Mai ka makahiki 1841 ka mea, lilo iho la i noa kua'āina, hoomaikai i kona makua kāne, a laila, hou ia i ka papa inoa o ka townspeople Rostov. A makahiki ma hope mea, ua oi ka bipi kāne, mai kā lākou mau kauhale a hiki i Moscow, kahi ona e waiho ana, kuai lilo aku ia lakou.

I ka makahiki 1844, i ka makua kāne hoʻoholo i Paul Zhukovsky Kobylinu I. E. (Taganrog kuai). Emi iho malalo o ka makahiki, Chekhov ua ma ka malama ana i kana oihana ma kaʻaoʻao kalepa.

o ka makahiki hope, Paul Egorovich Chekhov (1825-1898 GG) i ka ahaaina mare hookani, kona mea i waeʻia ua Morozova Evgenia Yakovlevna. Ma hope, kapa iho la ia i eono hooilina: Alexander, ma Rotehama, Anton, Ivan, Maria a me Michael. Pela, ke Chekhovʻohana ua nui a me ka noho aloha pū.

E hoʻomau i ana ulu i ko lakou oihana, ka mea, he e haʻalele i ka bourgeois papa. 21.07.1858 Mr. Paulo Egorovich i i hookoia ai ka inoa o ke kalepa ana o ke kolu o kaʻahahui. A makahiki ma hope, ka mea i apono ia ma ka papa o ka lua o kaʻahahui, i uku nui no ka umikumamaono makahiki.

Akā, kuai ua i ka mea wale Chekhov ka hana, i aku la ia i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka nohona hana o ke kulanakauhale. No laila, i ka 1866, ua hoonohoia Paul Egorovich Chekhov he lâlâ o ka oihana deputation, eha makahiki ma hope, ua hookoia i ka formulary papa. I ka 1871 i hookoia i ka mekala.

ohana e make ai

1876 ua he pilikia kekahi no Paul Zhukovsky ohana, ua i devastated. Kēia ka ukuia a hiki i ka emi ana o kuai i loko o Taganrog, Rostov mai waiho alahao i keia manawa. Nō hoʻi, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, A. P. Chehova ka makua kāne, i uku e kūkulu i ka hale no kona ohana, akā, me ka defaulting kānaka kūkulu i waihoʻoi aku ko lākou kiʻekiʻe i ka uku no ka hana.

A pau i kēia hooauhee aku la i ka ohana i aie. Paulo Egorovich Chekhov, kona Kawaihae ua loa paʻakikī, ua e haʻalele no Moscow. Aiaʻo ia i noho ai ma kaʻilihune no ma luna o ka makahiki.

I ka makahiki 1877, ua lilo i ke Kakauolelo i loko o ke kalepa IE Gavrilova. Aia makua kāne Chehova A. P. hana no ka oi aku umikumamakolu na makahiki.

Mai ka 1892, ua hoʻoneʻe i Melikhovo waiwai Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Aiaʻo ia i alakaʻi hoʻokele waiwai, e nana ana ma hope o ka mahinaai nei, aʻu i mālama i ka diary, aʻo i nā nūpepa, a hoopii aku A. P. Chehova e pili ana i na 'atikala.

Ke kumu o ka make ana o Paul Zhukovsky i mālama ai e like me ka pomaikai ole ana i ka 1898, a i paʻa ma Moscow. Aiaʻo ia i kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka Novodevichy ilina.

ka wahine a

Evgeniya Yakovlevna Chehova (Morozov) i ka wahine o Paul Zhukovsky. E like me ke keiki, mākou i aʻo ai i ka heluhelu, a kākau ia i ka pōkole manawa, a ma ka hale.

Ua i loaa i ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua, ua lilo kona makua kāne. Kona ohana i haʻakoi e neʻe i Taganrog, kahi ana i hoounaia mai ai i ka Institute no Noble kauwā wahine Kurilova. Aia,ʻo ia i haku nou i nāʻano maikaʻi, me ka leo ua ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hula.

Manawa e make ai lākou mauʻohana Eugene Y. hoʻomanawanui ikaika, akā, mau i manaoio i loko o kāna kāne, a kākoʻo i kona poe i hāpai '. Alakai hale ma Moscow, a Melikhovo la ia i luna.

Maikaʻi loa makua, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, Evgeniya Yakovlevna Chehova i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā nui manawa i ka upbringing a me ka hoonaauao ana i kā lākou mau keiki. Eugene Y. ua loa hoʻokipa, akahai a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi wahine. Au uaʻoiaʻiʻo i kela a me keia o na keiki aloha iā ia i loko o ke kupaianaha alanui. I hoʻi,ʻo ia i haawi aku i kekahi punahele i waena o lākou, a me kona aloha i na keiki i ka mea a pau, a me kēlā me kēia kaawale.

I make ai ia ma mua o ka 83-makahiki-kahiko lā hānau, i ke kumu no ka mea ua he koʻikoʻi maʻi.

I ka wā e hiki mai, Anton Pavlovich Chehov ua aole nae he ekemuia oleloia i ke tālena ua ili mai kona makua kāne, a mai kona makuwahineʻo ia i ka mea maikai - kona uhane.

Paulo Egorovich Chekhov. Keiki. Ke makahiapo a Alexander

Ke makahiapo a Paul Zhukovsky Alexander i hānau i loko o 1855, oia ua i ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Puka 'o ia mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Taganrog, a ua lanakila he mekala kâlâ keʻokeʻo. Koke ma hope ia, Alexander hele i Moscow, e hele i ka ke kālaikūlohea a me Balanced'āuna kumu o ke kula nui. I ka makahiki o ka 27 makahiki ka mea, ua ana pau i ke aʻo.

I kona haumāna makahiki hana pu me na nupepa a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke,ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka ho okolohua mua o Anton Pavlovich.

I ka makahiki 1881, hoomaka ae la oia e cohabit me ka AI-Sokolnikova Khrushchev. He hiki ole e mare me ia no ka mea, i ole haawi Tula uhane consistory ae i ke oki mai kana kane, pela lakou hoohewa ana ia ia mau celibacy. Kēia i i ole na ipo elua i hooilina (Anton a me Nikolai).

Eha makahiki i mālama ai i loko o Taganrog, St. Petersburg a me Novorossiysk dute. Kēia i haʻalele i ka hopena maikaʻi paʻi ma kana hana, no ka mea, ka mea, aneane kiola ia. I ka 1886 Anton Alexander kōkua kiʻi i ke kulana i loko o ka nūpepa.

Mau makahiki ma hope,ʻo ia ka liu o kana wahine, a ma ka MH 1889 i mare ai i N. A. Gula, a i ka governess o kana poe keiki. Ua haawi aku la ia ia i ke kolu o ke keiki - Michael.

ma Rotehama

Nikolai Pavlovich Chekhov i hānau i loko o 1858, oia ua he mea artist. Puka 'o ia mai ka 5 grammar kula ma Taganrog. A laila, puka 'o ia ia, mai ka School o ka pena, knitting a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone ma Moscow.

Ia no he haumānaʻo ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka apprenticeship draftsman a me ka cartoonist i loko o nā puke? Anoee kaha kiʻi o nā hana o Anton Chekhov.

Kona, he pono ole-kānāwai wahine ua AA-Ipatief o Golden. I loko nō kona palupalu, inu iho i ka hailona. Hokii, ua alakai ai i kona make ana i loko o ka makahiki, i ke kakahiaka nui.

Anton

Anton Pavlovich Chehov i hānau i loko o 1860. He ua he novelist kaulana a me ka playwright.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka gymnasium i i ole ia, e kōkua Paul Egorovichu i loko o ka Hale Kūʻai Meaʻai hale kūʻai. Ana pau i ke kahua mua o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana, lilo iho la ia i kekahi haumāna no ke kumu' inikua o Moscow University.

Kona mua ka paʻi i loko o "Dragonfly" Magazine i mua ma ka makahiki o ka iwakalua. Aʻo ia i ole ana, a hoomau iho la oia i ke paʻiʻia ma ka likeʻole a paʻi o ka laila, ma lalo o nā pseudonyms.

Ma hope o ua noho mai kulanui,ʻo ia i lawe ai i ke kulana o ka Apana kauka, me ka haalele ana i kona mau palapala, ai '' oihana.

I ka mea, o ke kahua i kona hula mua, "Uncle Vanya" i ka makahiki o ka 27. I ka 1890, Sakhalin hoʻoili Mea Maluna a me ka ano o ka mōʻaukala a me ke ola ana o ka poe pio, i ka puke "Sakhalin Island" Ua hookuu ia ma hope mai.

Ma hope o kanakolu makahiki o Anton Pavlovich Chehov la ia mea, a ua mahaloia mea kākau, heluhelu aloha i kana hana.

Wale nō 41 makahiki, ua mare, kona mea i waeʻia ua Olga Knipper. Olga i kekahi kanaka maoli o Glazov, kona makua kāne i ka lunaʻenehana. Ua hana alakai pelekikena a ma ka mea o Chekhov. Lakou halawai i ka 1898 ma ke keaka ma hana o "Ka Seagull", "ke alii o Fyodor Ivanovich."

Chekhov ua aloha ma mua maka, a ua luku aku ia i kona leo, aliʻi, me ka manao maikai. Olga ka ii mai ia, mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la e tighten luna 'knot o kona ola. Eia naʻe, ka mea mare i ole mau loa ana.

I ka makahiki o ka 44 makahiki, tuberculosis alakai aku la ia ia i ka make. Ka mea kākau Ua kanuia oia, me kona makua kāne, Paul Egorovich Chekhov, ka Novodevichy ilina e like.

Ivan

Ivan Pavlovich Ua hānauʻia i ka 1861 a me ka hana a pau kona ola kumu. I ka hoʻoneʻe i ka 'ohana a hiki i Moscow, oia noho i loko o kona aina, a hoopaaia e puke. I ka makahiki o ka umikumamawalu, oia i ao mai ai i loko o Voskresensk. Ma hope o ka hana ma laila no elima makahiki, hele aku la i Moscow, kahi ia i alakaʻi i ka helu o nā kula aupuni, a ao aku no hoi.

A pau kona ola, ua minamina ia ia i hiki ole e hiki i ke kula kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hana i loko o ka hoʻoponopono-hou. Haʻalele Rotehama, o kona ano ua okoa paakiki a me ka imperiousness.

I ka 1893, ma Melikhovo kona ahaaina mare me S. V. Andreevoy ia i ekemu ae.

Maria

Maria Pavlovna i hānau i loko o 1863, oia ua ikeia me he artist a me ke kumu. I ka makahiki o ka eiwa, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka hoʻomaka o ka Taganrog kaikamahine 'kula.
Ma hope o neʻe i Moscow, ana pau Filaretovskiy diocesan wahine ka kulanui. Next puka 'o ia kula kiʻekiʻe' wahine mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu papa Guerrier. I ka 41 makahiki i hana me ke kumu o ka moolelo a me ka hana kemika ma kekahi kaikamahine 'kula.

I ka Ia manawa komo ma ka pena a? Anoee ma ka Stroganov Kula. Mary hoi ana aʻo i loko o ka o Nuioka ma o AA Hotyaintsevoy. Ka Make Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ua paipaiʻia ia, e hoolaha ka palapala, ai na hana o kona kaikunane, ia i hana i ka hale-iau o ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ana i noho ai i ka mea kuhikuhi. Ke kumu o kona make ana i ka naʻau hoouka.

Michael

Mikhail Pavlovich i hānau i loko o 1868, e like me ka pono me ke kaikaina, ia ia i komo i loko o ke kākau 'ana. Moscow Ua puka 'o ia ana mai o ka kulanui.

He hana me ka aineiniaeoi auhau-ka uku, alaila, poai puni i ka Yaroslavl Exchequer Oihana.
ʻike hoʻokumu i kona kaikaina ua paipaiʻia iā ia e komo i loko o moʻokalaleo, a hoomaka ae la oia e hana i loko o na kamalii ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Akā, ia ia i paʻiʻia ma lalo o kona inoa iho, a ua koho ka pseudonym "M. Bohemian ".

ʻike hoʻokumu i kona hehee ai: unuhi ae la ponoʻo ia, hiki maʻalahi pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano, i komo i loko o fiction palapala (moʻolelo, poem, unuhi). A laila, Chekhov i kākau i ka puke noiʻi kūʻikena - o ka puke "Ma Chekhov".

Makua - Egor Mihaylovich Chehov

Makua Chehova P. E. holoʻokoʻa ola ua he serf Chertkovs. He hoʻolimalima i ka poʻe e ola ana i loko o arable mahi, a laila, hoomaka iho la e hana ana i loko o ke kōpaʻa hola Chertkovs. A lailaʻo ia i loaa malaila i kakauolelo.

Kana wahine ua E. E. Shimko, nana i haawi mai ia ia eha hooilina (Michael Paul, Mitrofan, Alexander). Yegor Mikhailovich Ua aʻoʻia ai lākou i kaʻike heluhelu a me ka maikai malama ana o ka lakou poe keiki. He Ua nui paakiki-hana, ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei, a thrifty kanaka. ka mea, ua hiki ke kūʻai i kona ohana, a lilo i noa kua'āina ma muli o kēia mau ano.

Ma hope o kona hookuu, Yegor Mikhailovich hoomaka kuai lio, lilo iho la i ka Pilisetia, a kuai lilo mai i ka hale uuku no konaʻohana i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Taganrog. Naʻe, i ke kulanakauhale i ole e hele mai i kona makemake, a me ke koena o kona olaʻana, ua lilo i loko o ke kauhale.