Peanuts mea nae legumes

Peanuts - he herbaceous makahiki mea kanu o ka palahalaha me ka pī. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, ka mea ulu i ke kiekie o 25-40 knm. Ka make i kona parnoperistoslozhnye iki Groove kumu. Flowers ma kakaikahi-ka wā pōkole palaki. Five-Beater, whitish a melemele, uma, kīʻaha bilabiate. Flower nā kumumea ma hope o fertilization make a me ka peduncle, a ovary hoʻomaka 'ana i ka ulu' Imi huli ia hohonu i loko o ka lepo, kahi hua hoʻomōhala mai ka ovary kokonoobraznoy palapala. e uhi nā pī ia lakou iho me ke anuanu hei pericarp me Oko a ka mńlamalama o ka hua. 1 - 2 hua (5) i loko o kekahi 'ole nā interceptions. Nō kāu na anoano i oblong, fleshy, HEN i nui mai ka 9 a hiki i 20 mm o, a me ka ulaula iki-eleele iwi. Flowering lepo'alemona ma June - July, a me ka hua oo loa koke - i loko o Kepakemapa - October.

Peanuts - ka mōʻaukala, a me ka Nine Inch haku mele 'ana

Heʻikeʻia i loko o 16 mua moʻomeheu ipu'alemona. i loko o Brazil, ma ia accidentally hina iho la ia ma Kina, a laila, i loko oʻEulopa. He hiki i ka 18th kenekulia i loko o Rusia. Ma ka mahinaʻai, hoomaka peanuts e e ulu wale i loko o ka Soviet manawa.

Haawi ia ka manawa ma kekahi mau wahi o ka Caucasus, North Caucasus, ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Europa hapa o Rusia, ma Central Asia.

Nine haku mele 'ana. Ke Beef hua maikaʻi kēia i kānakaʻepekema i hōʻike ', aia no iloko olaila i ka 52% o ka momoma aila, i komo pū glycerides lignoceric, arachidic, stearic, palmitic, oleic, linoleic, gipogeevoy, lauric, myristic, eykozenovoy, tseritinovoy a me behenic nāʻakika. Eia kekahi o kaʻaila i loko o ka anoano i nā polokina (i ka 36%), globulins (18%), glyuteininy (ma kahi o 16%), "Arachin" konarahin, nā wikamina E, B1 (i mea i loko o ke kaha onionio anoano), pantothenicʻakika, biotin, etc. , ka aila hua ku alkaloid Arachin, choline a me ka betaine.

paena

Kanu groundnuts (peanuts anoano) i ka hope o Aperila, i kekahi manawa ma ka hoʻomaka o Mei. He like loa maikaʻi hemohemo, aka, i ke "hoʻonaninani" lepo. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea e ole eʻoi aku ka paopao, ke akahele wili popo palaoa. Ka honua E e waiwai i loko o ka pōhaku. Inā ka mea i nele i - pono hoʻokomo 100 - 200 g. I 12 - 15 mika seedbed mua kanu, a me ka ia - mua flowering hoi e pana aku hoʻomaka. Na kaʻoi loa lepoʻakika no keia mea kanu o ka nui o 5,6 e 6,2.

Hua kanu ma ka hohonu o ka 3 knm i ka mamao o 15 knm mai kekahi i kekahi. Ua apono 'Beef kanu nui maʻalahi a oi kupono e kū ka nāhelehele - no laila ka mea, aole i ae aku ia lakou i ka ulu maʻamau, ducking haʻahaʻa ma ka honua. A me ka weeding fuss kiʻi emi. Ka lepo Pono e pono e waiwai i loko o ke aloha mea. E hoʻopaʻa i ole - humus, peat a me ka manure ukuhiia.

Inā he mea he kokoke hui ulu lāʻau - ia mea kupono e lawe, a hui nahele aina (me he keena moe kolohe, ahu iho, i ka loa maʻalahiʻeliʻana).

mālama

Mahope o 6 - 8 pule. ma hope o ka mea i noho ana, Beef kupu ma ka hopena hoʻomaka i ka pua, pollinate. Pindar - pakiko-pollinating mea kanu. A ma hope o make mai i nā pua a pau, ia mea e pono okuchit mea kanu e like uala, a ninini i nui ke aloha mulch moe (mai ka peat, sawdust, humus, one), he ahu iho la ka i oi mamua o 5 knm. Land ma lalo o ka mulch e e wehe a me ka lumpy.

Oiai peanuts i flowering loa hoohainu iho la i ka mea e e - kela 3 - 4 lā. I ka wā o ka mohala - me ka nui loa ho'ēmi i hoohainu i ka wai - i kekahi manawa, o kela mea keia 1 - 1,5nedeli. Akā, inā a pau o ka ulia i loko o kēia wā, e e paa ia a eia ka ua - a pau Beef kanu makemake e aho e hūnā.

wa e ohi ai

Wa e ohi ai, helu, mai ka manawa o ka pae 110 - 120 lā. He He 'ano undemanding laau. Kekahi 'yellowing o na lau - he hoailona i ka pilikia e ohi ai; maikaʻi i ke olonā wāwae o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi pitchforks. Mai poina e waiho mai i ka hakina ka pī maloʻo ana i loko o ka malu. Maloo ka pī cockleboat wale haihaiia, pela freeing i ka loa pono keia mau mea, a me ka nutritious ono kukui.

Me ka pono kanu a me ka maikai malama, groundnuts, eʻoliʻoli nōʻoe me kona sumptuous wa e oki ai.