"Pepehi kokoke Moscow": ka Ikepili. "Pepehi kokoke Moscow" Vorobyov: hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Ma ka Great Patriotic War ua palapala nui. A kūikawā wahi i loko o ka moʻokalaleo ma keia mea, e lawe i ka ai-kapaia "lutanela" a me " 'auwaha" Ana Aina, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka 50-60-ies. Ua hana ma koa mua, mai uaʻikeʻia kā lākou mau hana i ka weliweli o ka pā ma waho ke ola a me ka hamama kaua. ʻO ko lākou manaʻo a me nā manaʻo i mea nui no ka mea heluhelu, no ka mea, ua palapala mai e pili ana i mea a lakou i ike ai me ko lakou mau maka. Iwaena o lakou, i ka moʻolelo Konstantina Vorobeva "pepehi kokoke Moscow," kākau i ka 1961, a ma ka "New World" Magazine paʻi mau makahiki ma hope.

Kākau moʻolelo frontline ike ano o ka huina hoonui me ka waiʻona ma. Eia naʻe, kūhelu koʻikoʻi a hanohano, ua hauʻoli i hoʻokokoke ai i ke kiʻi o ke kaua i kekahi mea kākau o ka. E like me ka hopena o ka inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o no ka lōʻihi manawa mea i holoiia mai Soviet moʻokalaleo, a lilo no ia i maoli loa. Wale i loko o na 80s, ma hope o ka make ana o K. Vorobiev, i ka mua, hoʻokahi hou, a me ka pili ana me kekahi, mua unpublished hana ma ka oihana koa theme like - "! ItʻO mākou, e ka Haku"

Autobiographical moʻolelo

I ka hopena o ka mea kākau moʻolelo hiki ole ke kapaia noonoo ole. E like ma mua o ka kaua K. Vorobiev, kona wā kamaliʻi a me ka wā'ōpiopio, i lilo ma ka Kursk'āina, ua ma Moscow. Ke kumu i ka poem i kākauʻia e ia ma o ka make ana o Kuibyshev, a loaʻa ka unflattering olelo e pili ana i Stalin. I ka wā e hiki mai mea kākau i puʻe wale e haʻalele i kona hanau kulanakauhale, a hoola aku la ia ia, mai o kona kulana ke wńnana i ka hopena.

Ma Moscow, Vorobiev, i he kiekie o 1,83 m + a me ka leo i loko o ka moʻolelo pono'ī nova iho "o na kauwa," ua i waena o nā cadets, a i ka Kremlin poe i hana. Kēia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanana lono kaumaha i i komo i loko o ka ma hope hana o ka "make ma Moscow."

Ma October 1941, ka wā o ka fascist koa a hemo aku he nui-unahiʻole, i hoouka i ke poʻo, a me Soviet pinepine la hoopuniia lakou, a ua kiola e emi hope, i ole oihana ka ho'āʻoʻana, mākaukau wale i kahiko-puʻu waiū pūlaipela (e like kaua i loko o ka First World) opiopio cadets, me a me K. Vorobiev, i hoouna aku ai i ke alo. Ke kū'ē'ē 'ana no ia i maopopo i ho'ākāka' - e hoʻopale ai i ka hoʻokokoke mai i Moscow. A laila, - i ka halawai ana ma ke ala a hiki i ke alo a me ka NKVD poʻe hao wale, ke hoʻololi e kanaka hoʻoponopono lākou iho i ka manawa o ke kaua; ka mua kaua o kaʻaukā no ka hapanui o ka nehinei ka haumāna i ka hope; pio, a me ka hope ana hooponopono ma hope o ka ho'āʻo 'ana mau e pakele ai, i ka lola honua guerrilla poe hoomoana mua i loko o ka aina. A pau o keia i ua hoano e mea kākau, a laila, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka loa o konaʻano hōʻoio a me ka malihini e ole e like me na Aupuni novels a me nā moʻolelo, i loko o ka lōʻihi ka manawa i inaccessible i ka mea heluhelu.

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

"Pepehi kokoke Moscow" - o ka moʻolelo o ka loa pōkole (moʻolelo uhi i ka manawa kīkoʻo kona o 5 mau lā) o ka noho ma ke alo o ka elua haneri a me kanaha opiopio, kāohi ikaika, ola nā haumāna. Slender kaua, nā mea a pau me ia ma koho, i nā kānaka uʻi i loko o nā hana kakahiaka o ka hele ana a hiki i ka mua laina. Ka mea, e optimistic, a eia i loko o ka ecstatic moku'āina o anticipation no ka wā e hiki mai hoʻomanaʻo. Ka mea heluhelu, mai kaʻaoʻao mua hoomakaukauiaʻi i ka lono kaumaha hoʻokūkū - keia lawe mai i ka inoa o ka moʻolelo. Ua, ma hope o kekahi mau lā o ka poʻe e ola ana, e lilo kekahi o ia wale - e nō opiopio a me ka inexperienced luna Aleksey Yastrebov. A pau koe 239 koa o ka e e make ma Moscow. Ka Ikepili o nā kumu o kēia mau hanana weliweli a me ka hana i ke kumu no ka moʻolelo.

E like me 'oe e makaikai i kahi o ka mea heluhelu ke hele mai i ka horrifying ka hopena. I mea, ia ua kokoke puni hoʻi: na koa opiopio kokoke hoʻohana like pū i ai ma ka opting, e luku aku i ka puali koa o ka enemi. Ka mea kākau i mea kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea i hoouna aku e kaua me nā pūlaipela, kekahi mau grenades a me Molotov cocktails -ʻaʻole lawa ka pū. Initially,'ōlelo aʻela outrage hana o ka oi inā pilikia ka haumāna luna a me kā lākou Ka Ikepili. Pepehi kokoke Moscow opiopio iho nō i kā lākou mau hewa. Au e hoomanao i ka mea o ka pono, e emi hope ma ka turmoil hoouna mai ke keʻena luna i loko o shape. E like me ka hopena, i nalowale manawa e hoʻopakele i nā keiki i Ryumin, ka luna koa o ka regiment, ma nā mea a pau i maʻa i ka mea, i ole paulele ku una ha i kona EYI ma ka ike kinai, a me ka manao palapala e hooiaio ai. A me ka wahahee manaoio i koke kilo kaua, a kau aku i ka ola o ka elua haneri a me kanalimaʻaneʻane unarmed keikikāne i kaukaʻi i ka poe i noho oluolu e hoʻoholo i ka hopena o na kanaka he nui loa.

I ka moolelo o ka ho okumu ana o ke kanaka Alekseya Yastrebova

Ke protagonist o ka puke K. Vorobyov "pepehi kokoke Moscow" - he keiki lutanela, elua wale pule aku nei ua lanakila i ka inoa, a hoouna aku, e kauoha aku i loko o ka regiment o cadets. Ka mea heluhelu i ka hoike o ka Pehea paʻakikī ka mea, ua hele Mougins Alexei Yastrebova. Ua hāʻawi ke hou i nā hana ia ia ia me ka pilikia, o kana kauoha mua oia i haawi i ka ringing maopopo ole leo, a me na manawa nana a puni, me ka manao e ike ae i ka oi inā pilikia ka haumāna ke hoa, mea e noho ana i ka mau luna koa, a mau kumu aʻo Ryumin Anisimov. No ka ona, a pau ka mua manawa - keia Pono nń Konstantin Vorobyov. "Pepehi kokoke Moscow" - He moʻolelo e pili ana i nā hanana, hai mai e pili ana i ka uhane kahua o keʻano. Ma mua o nā maka o ka mea heluhelu ala, a anapu koke wehewehe nui loa aku kaua. A me ka mea mua pepehi kanaka o kekahi Kelemānia ma a Alex ma ka manawa, aole ike i ka enemi, akā, he kanaka (ano o kaʻenemi, e hiki mai ana ma hope, e like me ka hopena inā pilikia ka haumāna). A me ka makau haumāna, ikaika loa o Paulo ma ka honua i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻana, e pakele. Ma mua,ʻo ia i pili i ka lutanela kumakaia, e like me ka nisu i ole koke ike ana oia ia ia iho ma keia wahi hoi ia ma ka like ala like ana e holo aku. Ua ua i ike, a pehea ka haumāna ke noi Yastrebova pana ia ia - ka mea, ina ua hoola mai hiki ka hopu. Wale nō ma hope o ke ana e maopopo Alex a me ka ike o ka mea e,ʻalo i ka make, ke kanaka i ka nāwaliwali, a ua hiki no na mea i mua, kena ae la i kona hoohewaia: e pepehi i kekahi hoa paha oe ia oe iho, holo aku paha hūnā i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻana, e hoomalu aku ia ia iho. A me ka mea ana i ka make ana o kekahi haumāna hala ole i ka hopena o ka hoʻoholo ia ma laila, ma Moscow, ma, hoopuni hoouna makua na kanaka, he nui loa ka poe i ike ole ai i ka kaua kino a hiki i ka make ana o "kā lākou" keiki kāne.

Ke'ī mai, me ka manaʻoʻike maturation o ka meʻe ma ka waena konu o ka moʻolelo - i ka mea kōkua i maopopo kona Ikepili. "Pepehi kokoke Moscow" - He hanana huahana no ka mea,ʻo ia manaʻo iā mākou,ʻaʻole wale e pili ana i ka weliweli o ka fascism, akā, no hoi ma ke kūlana pâʻani 'o ia i loko o kekahi hanana ia lŘlŘ he kanaka, a me ka'ōnaehana hoʻomohala i loko o ka Soviet Union.

realism Vorobyova

Kekahi pomaikai o ka puke i (ka mea, ua hoʻoholo like 'ike mea kākau-koa), i ka mea hōʻike i ke kaua mai o ka loko, me ka gloss a me ka makemake i kekahi mea e embellish. E like me ka hopena, ka wa ma hope o ka puke ma ka 1963, o ka moʻolelo "Ua pepehiia kokoke Moscow" no ka lōʻihi manawa i waena o ka pāpā huahana.

He aha ka ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka realism hoike aku ia ia iho i loko o ke kiʻi o ke kaua?

Mua o nā mea a pau, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka mea heluhelu ano o kanaka: o ko lakou mau mea pohihihi a me ka makaʻu, ka pilihua a me ka manao. Kā lākou hana i loko o na minute o ke kaua maoli ai: ka mea, e powerless e hoʻololi i kekahi mea, a me ka pinepine maopopo aole i hiki maopopo mai i ka hanaia. Manaʻo akaka i na kanaka a pau - ka makau o ka make, o ka makemake e mālama lākou iā lākou iho - 'aʻole i detract mai i ka pono o ka mea'ōpiopio nō, a me ka mea uku nānā' ia Konstantin Vorobyov. "Pepehi kokoke Moscow" - i kēia puke mea,ʻaʻole no ka poe, e like Major General Pereverzev, hāpai aku la i kona insignia, a ho'āʻo e pakele. Kona mau huapalapala - kanaka, ike o ia iho i kekahi hapa o ka lāhui kanaka nui, 'īnea nei no ka liberation o ko lākou'āina. I ka loiloi mua manaʻo o ke kahua kaua, e like me ka wahi no nā hana auou caiaiai kokeʻoihana kaua keiki kaʻike o mau malihiniʻana ili puupuu weliweli no ka noho malie maluhia ola.

Naturalistically kakauia e ka mea kākau Episode me ka haehaeʻia wawae i loko o ka kīpaku, mua me he mea haohao no Alexei: Owai ka waiho ia ma laila? A aole nae he mea hiki ole ke hoopoina i na hana eha ia mai o ka eha i loko o ka'ōpū, a make iho la Anisimova, i ka i ana, "Ua oki ...", a me kekahi ia ia, ma kona overcoat, "ka puahiohio'ōwili hao o ka mea e ola ana" - he pokole o Alexis. Pēlā ka manaʻo ia mai ka 'aoʻao o ka puke K. Vorobyov mai nei na koa i make ma Moscow.

Ke kūlana o ke kaua a me ka mechanized infantry battalion

Kekahi ano, nui no ka naauao o ka mea kākau o ka manao - Captain Rumin, i mai ke kumu mai ua no nā haumāna i kekahi kūlana kŘkohu. A ia mea nō e ku i ka mea i manao ia e ka maoli luna. Kekahi o ka poʻe heluhelu i ke pioloke Episode i loko o ke kauhale. No ke aha la Ryumin i koi 'ia e komo i loko o ka meaningless kaua i makemake ole e hiki ke hoʻololi' ana i kekahi mea, no ka mea, i ka hopena o ka make ka hui? Ke pane i keia ninau mea nae he mea. Ryumin Cuticura i kona mau subordinates i make, a ua haawi mai ia i ka manawa kūpono e haha aku i ka maoli ka make ana o ka poe koa. Aia hoʻi, i nā haumāna i hele mai, mai ke kahua kaua ulu mai, e manao pilikino komo i ka hoola i ka lahui. Ka mea, i ole ho'ōho nui slogans, akā, ua hoano e loa ana i ka pomaikai o kona lanakila mua. Ua hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka like aloha i kēlā me kēia make ma koa kokoke Moscow, no ka mea, ua i ka malu o ke kapikala - ka naau o kona'āina hānau.

I ka hope loa o ka moʻolelo

ʻaoʻao heluhelu iho hope hana paakiki. Ua ike i ka heluhelu ana carefree, eia aʻe e pili ana i ka heroism o nā keiki kāne elima lāʻoihana kaua, a lilo i maoli ke kanaka, he hou ala e loiloi i ia lakou iho a me nā hoa. Aleksey Yastrebov, ka mea iʻike maka i na mea he nui i make, a pehea make Ryumin, consciously E kiʻi i ka he Molotov ka make, a me ke kome i ka pahu. Ma kēia wahi,ʻo ia mea i makau i ka make a me ka mea o ka mama a me ka pololei casually, me ka manao e pili ana ia. No laila, ua hiki aku kona i ke kumu kuai o ka lanakila, a e ole ike i ka poe koa i make ma Moscow. Pōkole hiki wawe o Alexei maoli hale o kona kupuna kāne i loko o ka manawa cramped no ia i loko o kekahi apana, a me ka hala a me ka makana. Ano, wehewehe iho la oia i kekahi'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole kipaku mua o ka oiaio e pili ana i ke kumu a pau e hana ai. Kūpono i ka 5 lā ka hoao ana loa hoʻololi i kona Outlook, e like me ka ike ia e kaʻino hā nai i loko o kona naʻau inaina no ka enemi.

Ka manaʻoʻike ke keʻena o ka huina hoonui

An nui wahi i loko o ka moʻolelo o K. Vorobyov "pepehi kokoke Moscow" ku ai loko monologues o ka opiopio Alexei Yastrebova a oi inā pilikia ka haumāna poe luna Captain Rumin, increasingly ike no ka pōʻino o ka pilikia a me ka ua, ua implicated ia ia iho i ka mea e hanaia. Hope i lawe mai i ka aoao, a hoʻohana 'ia e hilinaʻi ma kaʻimi naʻauao i ka ho omaulia. He manaoio aku i ka mea, ke mana i ke kulana, akā, koke Cuticura i huli mai i kona mau manaʻo a pau, e lilo i illusion. Ryumin aole hiki ke hooku i ka nahu kuakoko o ka lunaʻikehala, a me ka hana he pepehi anaʻia iā iho. Ua ua i kona hewa ana a pau i kēia hanaia, akā,ʻo ia kauoha i verdict. Pakahi aku la ia noteworthy mau na olelo hope o ka luna, ka mea i ho i ka culprit oiaio o ka mea e hanaia: "malihini! Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, ua pau i ka hōʻike mākou nui ma Spain! "I mai la lakou i ka maopopo PAaIEN o Stalin. No ka laʻana, i loko o ke ana o nā hana a me nā loli Outlook luna, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma kona mau hana, o ka auhau ana o ka mea, ke ahaʻia, noʻonoʻo a me Ka Ikepili. "Pepehi kokoke Moscow" - he hana e hōʻike mai ana i kanaka i loko o ke kaua, ua ho'āʻo ma humanism. Eia ma koke ka mea i ike i ka mea.

Ka mua mana o ka pau ana o ka moʻolelo

Pehea la ka loihi mai ia: he mau minuke paha hora - Alex i ole maopopo. He ala mai, mai ka ia i kauo mai ka halekupapau mai o ikaika mau lima, a ua lohe no i ka poo o ka German 'ōlelo a me ka launa akaaka. "... ka hope a me ka wahi ma luna o ka kino ma na kēia kanaka Kelemānia keʻehi kona kīpaku, ua lōʻihi Ua ka mehana a me ka gratifying ..." Alex la ia, a ike aku la ke ahi i nā puʻu, a i hūnāʻia e ola cadets. Kēia keʻehi mana o ka hopena o ka moʻolelo "Ua make ma Moscow." Ka Ikepili o ka mea hope loa - ka mea i haawiia'ku ai i ka mea kākau, e hoololi a hana hou optimistic - hiki aku ai a hiki i ka hopena o ka lono kaumaha i ka malama mua o ka kaua no ka Soviet aupuni. Akā, ka mea, ua wale nō i loko o ka palapala. Vorobiev hoi kahi i manaoio i ka mana hope loa o ka huina hoonui i emi lewa i ka weliweli o ke alo ma ka alo o "malihini," mea i. No ia Alexei, pakele mai Gehena, ua he loa okoa kanaka: hoʻopaʻakikī, nui e rethink i ke hoomalu i ka poe i kaukaʻi ma luna ona. Open pau ana paipai i ka henua hope o nā hanana, akā, na lau o ka manaolana i ka meʻe makemake nō e hiki e pakele ai, a me ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka lanakila.

Meaning puke

Humanism, dute, heroism, i ke kahua o ke kanaka kanaka, i ke kuleana no kā lākou mau hana, i ka hiki e empathize, a maopopo i kekahi - i oluolu ma luna o këia mau manaÿo i loko o kona hana wahi a K. Vorobyov. "Pepehi kokoke Moscow" - He pōkole moʻolelo e pili ana i Episode mai ke ola o ka mea kākau, heʻano o ke ao, i mea he Documentary, i kekahi hihia i confessional külana. He aha hanaia ma ka weliweli forties - o ke kiʻi i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau - mākou pono e poina i loko o kekahi hihia.

Hiʻona o "na kiaaina 'Ana Aina,

Na hana i hana ia ma 50-60s, uaʻokoʻa, mai ka poe mea i kākau i ka kaua a koke ma hope o ia. Mau ma-hohonu, Ka Ikepili ua hou a hiki i ka hōʻike o nā hanana. "Pepehi kokoke Moscow" - i ke koe. V. Astafjevs kaulana heluhelu i ka moʻolelo hiki ole e like me ia, ua hiki ole haʻalele kekahi indifferent. Mai kona mau puupuu lima i'opihia, a he mea hoʻokahi wale makemake: a hiki i keia, aole loa ka hana hou. He He iaia i K. Vorobiev hiki e hoopau ai i ke hōʻike i ka inhumanity o ia he confrontation, kanaka manaʻo i ka nui o ka ke kanaka ola e pili ana i hana. A nae - hoakaka i ke kūlana i loko o ke kaua a pau kaua i ka pili ana ia ia, me ka moku'āina a me kona alakaʻi.