Perforated eardrum. Definition. Symptomatology. Lapaau. Kāohi

Ke perforation o ka tympanicʻili lahilahi - mea, ma na olelo e ae, he wiwi ho film, e hoʻokēʻai i ka waena a me ka mawaho pepeiao. He mea maopopo loa i ka waena pepeiao ua aia ma waena o ka mea ma waho (ma a mākou ke ike), a me ka pahale pepeiao. E like me ka hapa o ka mea kino, he mea ekolu iwi uuku, i kapaia o hāmare, kua a me kuʻu kēpā. He mau iwi liʻiliʻi i loko o ke kino hoʻolako auditory kuleana pili i. Ma muli o ke anu, a me nā mea palahēhē ana hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana, e kauoha ana i ke kahua loli, a me ka pinepine pus. Tympanicʻili lahilahi perforation ia lŘlŘ ka wā o ka pus "loaʻa mai" waho. Kēia sosprovozhdaetsya secretions mai ka pepeiao, e like me ka pono me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana (a ma kekahi mau hihia poho) lohe.

Nō hoʻi, ke eardrum i ke perforated (moku) ma muli o ia nā palapū. Ke kumu no ka mea i eha mea pinepine he LIKE i loko o ka pepeiao,ʻoi mea e (no ka laʻana, lealea no na keiki, a no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i nā pepeiao o ua kūpono 'ole ai' o nā mākua) a koke puʻe loli (Naita me ia, makani i hiki i ke poo, luʻu 'ana). Tympanicʻili lahilahi perforation i loko o nā keiki i e ku pono ana i complications o infectious ka maʻi.

walaʻauʻana symptoms

Kēia maʻi He mea nui loa, no ka mea, hiki ke alakai i ka lohe poho (i loko o kekahi mau hihia, irreversible). A hiki i kaʻike, o "tympanicʻili lahilahi perforation" symptoms E e like penei:

• lena, kokeʻeha pu ma ke kahe ana ke koko;
• pōniuniu;
• ringing a buzzing i loko o ka pepeiao;
• lohe poho;
• hookuuia mai ka pepeiao (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO purulent ano).

lapaʻau

Inā e loaʻaʻoe iāʻoe iho i loko o kekahi a me nā mea a pau o kēia mau symptoms, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hele i ke kauka, a me 'āwīwī i hiki. Hoʻomalu Via otoscopy (kūikawā ana), e haawi mai oe i kekahi mau 'ʻike. Inā ua hookupaa iho la ia i ke kauka e oe anei i ka perforated eardrum, i ka iapaau ana e lawe wahi i loko o kekahi kumu. Inā ka iki i pepeiao "kahe", i ohi i ka Kahiāuli Ho'ā, a me ke kauka loaʻa, e kaha i ka ike paha ka mea, aia no iloko olaila pus, a (oi kākaʻikahi) cerebrospinal loli. Inā ke kauka mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke kuhikuhi i ia oe, kuu hoouna aku ai i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o kā lākou haku mele' ana.

Pepeiao, mawaho papa, hoʻokō i ka sterile lole wili. Inā kaʻili lahilahi ua poino seriously, kona lapaʻau hiki komo kokeʻoki kino. Ke kumu o keia hana - Auana hui e hoʻopau kona nui poino. Oia ka hana ua kapaia he tympanoplasty a myringoplasty. Ua ua hana ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia. Ke surgeon hana i ka mea uuku incision ma luna o ka pepeiao, mai a lawe i kekahi apana o kaʻili, ma i laila humuhumu i ka poino i loko o kaʻili lahilahi o ka pepeiao. Kēia hana i wahi me ke kokua ana o ka microscope, ma hope ia oe, e i kekahi mau pule, e like me ka pulupulu swab i loko o ka pepeiao. Ke kauka inserts ka swab koke ma hopeʻoki kino.

Inā ka nahā i mea uuku, e hiki ke hana me kaʻoki kino, alaila, e hoola i kaʻili lahilahi i ka wā o ka mai 8 a hiki i 10 mau lā. I keia manawa, ia e ia ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Lore. Akā, ma kekahi hihia, a hiki nīnūnē poho mea i ulu ma ka maoli mea, a me kā lākou hana pono OAXAʻoki kino. O ka lapaʻauʻia mau hoakaka painkillers, kiaha dala. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka hoʻohana 'ana antibiotics ia hōʻike waha.

Kāohi

I mea e hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina hana o ka lapaau, a emi i ka likelihood o complications, oe e hoomanao oe i ka a piha hoola ana o ka pepeiao, e ole puhi i kou ihu, iniki kona mau puka ihu, a me 'oe pono e eʻoiaʻiʻo i ai i na pepeiao, aole i liu loli (e auau pani ia me ka pulupulu ka hulu hipaʻona nō i loko o ka aila a me holika). E pale i ka hanana o ka maʻi, ka hoʻohana mau ana o ka Kāohiʻana a me ka Kāohiʻana:

• kekahi ka manaʻo maikaʻiʻole o ka pepeiao nā mea palahēhē, mai ka lohi o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o ka wati waena,ʻakahi pepeiao maʻi pinepine hiki aku ai i ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka loli, i kumu no ka luna maʻi;
• oiai de ma Kekoa e hoʻopale eardrums waiho aku kamaiʻilio nui aʻe ana 'ole ai (keikihipa omo) ke kanakē. Ua 'oi aku ka palekana mai ka puʻe spike in. Me ke anu, pu ma ka runny ihu, mai de E e haalele paha ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma mua lawe-aku, e lawe ka lanakila o ka vasoconstrictor ihu kulu;
• mai i hoʻohanaʻoi mea (lou, mākia, kui paha) no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau pepeiao;
• Pale excessively lōʻihi noho ma ka walaʻau hana kūpono.