Poem A. T. Tvardovskogo "He iaiyoe." "He paʻa": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Kekahi o ka mea kaulana Lūkini kākau moʻolelo, Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky, ua manaoia e e kekahi loea haku mele a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. He mea kekahi o na mau ia i ka manawaleʻa kanaka, ka poe i kauoha aku e hoolaha ma ka Soviet makahiki. Naʻe, i nā mea a pau me nā huahana i ua apono ia ma ka noʻonoʻo loi o Twardowski, a ua pono hoi ia no ka puke. Ka mea, ua ka poem "He hoomanao" i waena o ka mea i papaia ölelo Pelekänia. Synopsis mea e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Ka poem "hōʻike 'hoomanao ana", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka mea e e kūkā mai lalo, kākau i loko o ka 60s. Akā, no ka mea, o ka pāpā mea i paʻiʻia wale nō i loko o 1987. Hana noʻeau mua manao like kekahi hapa o ka poem "Ma ka mamao - mamao", like Twardowski noʻonoʻo mea paʻa hapa, ka mea, ua kekahi ano o ka innuendo, "ke kamaʻilio. E hiki anei Pehea au e haʻalele ... "

Hope, aka, i hana he hou mokuna me he kaʻawale poem. A me keia hana lewa i ka'ōhumu mai o ka mea kākau moʻolelo pili aupuni a me ka nohona loli o na 60s: ka hoao ana e hoonani Stalin hou, huna, mai na kanaka i ka aoao Lahui hoʻoholo sprawling totalitarianism, o ka ikaika o censorship, me ke dute denunciations, hoʻopunipuni palapala ma ka aoao o ka "hana." A pau kēia mau loli i lewa ma luna o ka hopena o ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa a me ka Twardowski. A pau i kēia mea maoli hopohopo e pili ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, ka mea hiki ole noho aloof, a kū ma ka poem Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi mana a me kona hōʻike nō ia no lokoʻino, inhumane hana.

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo originality

Ma hua'ōlelo o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke poem hiki ke kapaia he lyrical a me ka philosophical Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo E. ʻOiai ka haku mele iā ia iho ke kahea aku nei ia i ka "Hotele diary". Nā protagonists maka hana: Soviet aupuni, na kanaka e noho ia, e like me kā lākou hana a me ka hana maika`i.

Interestingly ano moʻokalaleo Ke originality o ka huahana "hōʻike 'hoomanao ana", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i mea hōʻike no ke alo o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua manao a me ka hana kilokilo meʻe.

• ka protagonist hoʻi i ka hale;
• meʻe-hope - he kaʻa kauō;
• antihero - heʻaihue;
• hoola - Stalin.

Nō hoʻi, i ka prevalence o fairytale hoʻomaka mai nei i ka nui o ka olelo, olelo, i na olelo akamai i loko o ka poʻe kaila. Penei, Twardowski depicts ike maopopo i loko o mythological palapala, no laila, nui Episode i ka hohonu symbolic manaʻo.

theme like

I ka papa kuhikuhiE theme like o ka poem "hōʻike 'hoomanao" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo keʻae i kēia manaʻo) - ka theme like o ka iaiyoe. Akā, ua iho me kēia pilikia i loko o ka 'ē aʻe, oi noho pilikia - kuleana ma mua o nā mamo o ka makemake ole, e hana me ka mea hiki i loko o ka hala, "ʻO wai ka mea hūnā i ka hala ... i mea olelo lealea me ka wā e hiki mai me ka lokahi." Twardowski manao i ole i kekahi ke hoopoina i ka hala, no ka mea, pili i nā mea a pau a me ka loli ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka aina, kona ulu ana a me ka maikaʻiʻana o nā kanaka.

Poem kūkulu like expressive lyrical monologue, e makau ai lilo o ka hoʻomauʻana a me ka pili ma waena o nā hanauna luku.

Ka poem "I mea e hoomanao o ka pono": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

I ka hana a ua maheleia i ekolu wahi. Ka mea mua loa epa me kūlana uʻi a wawe o ka mea kākau, ka mea kani mahana, ironic, piha ka lapuwale kou akamai a me nā moeʻuhane: "A ma, kekahi o mākou e i i ... lohe i kona wa opiopio."

opiopio haku mele moe kiʻekiʻe a me ka hala ole, me kona papa kuhikuhiE makemake - e hana no ke aupuni. A ina e pono ai,ʻo ia mea kokoke no ia e make no ko lakou aina a me ke ola. Kākau moʻolelo me ka iini nui a me ke kaumaha ke hoole i kona kūlana uʻi a naivety a me ka ike ole mai o nā mea a pau i ka pōpilikia a pau i hoomakaukau hopena: ". E aloha aku i ko lakou kanaka maoli-makuahine aina, / I no kona ahi a me ka wai"

Ua kapaia ka lua o ka mokuna o ka huahana "hōʻike 'hoomanao", kahi o ka a mākou e noonoo, ke "Keiki a ka Makua, ua ole ke paneʻana." 'O kēia ka loa lono kaumaha hapa mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka poem, akā, i loko o ke ola Twardowski. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka 'ohana i hookuke aku, a a hoʻokuewa wale' ia Siberia, oia noho iho Tvardovsky ma Smolensk wale nō no ka mea, e kaawale, mai ko lākou mauʻohana i loko o kēlā mau makahiki. E kōkua i pani i ka haku mele ke hana i kekahi mea, a me ka mea, ua ehaeha loa ia ia a pau kona ola. Eia hou, i ka stigma apo la ia, "ke keiki a ka lima", a 'aʻole ole e ola maʻalahi no ka Soviet Union. Ua ua mau hana i lewa i loko o kona poem: "E mililani aku i na kanaka o kona makua kāne, i nana ka aie oe makuakane."

Ke hapakolu o ka poem kani affirmative monologue, hoomalu aku i kahi o ka mea kākau i ka pono, e iaiyoe. Wale no laila lōʻihi like me nā mamo hoomanao i ka hana o ko lākou mau kūpuna, e ola ana ka mea. Iaiyoe - ka haawina nui o ke kanaka, aʻo ia e ole e haawi ia mai.

ka Ikepili o

Ka poem "hōʻike 'hoomanao" ma na mea he nui kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua kapaʻia ka mihi Twardowski. Ma ka mea, i ka haku mele e ho'āʻo ana e panai ai no ua hewa ka o ka wa opiopio, i kona kaumaha a me ka eha ninini mai i loko o ka nani laina o ke ano akamai.

Ma ka mokuna mua, a me ka kūlana uʻi a Memories hiki ke 'ike a me ka foretaste o ka mōʻaukala loli, a e huli,ʻaʻole wale nō me ka puni aku o ka lanakila, akā, no hoi me makou i loko o ka pōʻino a me ka kaua o ka meʻe. I kipi kūloko e ia i ka papa kuhikuhiE huina hoonui o ka lua o ka mokuna. Ka haku mele nana i kekahi mau pana pua i ka hopuna'ōlelo o Stalin, "ke Keiki a ka makuakane ua ole ke paneʻana". Kēia mau hua'ōlelo i ke ano o ka Lifeline no ka poe i makemake ole e kaʻana i ka hopena o kona mau mākua mau. Naʻe, ka mea lyrical "I" o ka haku mele hoowahawaha mai keia kōkua, ka mea, aole makemake ole e kumakaia i kona makua kāne. A, oia hoi a hoomalu i na makua a hoʻokuewa wale '. Twardowski Ua makaukau e pane no ka mea, o ka pono, e hoomalu aku i kanaka pili i ka enemi o na kanaka, ma ia ae ho'āʻo ana e panai ai no kūlana uʻi a betrayal o kona 'ohana.

Akā, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manaʻo o ke kuleana no ka noho ana o na makua ulu i loko o ke kuleana no ka hookoia ana o ka mea a pau aupuni. I mea, i hiki mai ai i loko o nā lā o Stalin, hewa o ka poe a pau e nana mai i hāmau repression.

ka hopena

Twardowski poem "He iaiyoe" lewa a pau i nā ho'āʻo ma mea i haule iho ai i ka haku mele ma ke alanui o ke ola. Kēia Stalinist repression , a me ka nui Patriotic War, a kaumaha kia-kaua manawa, a me ka thaw. Kona hana ua papaia mai hai aku, he uwe ana o ka uhane, i mea ole hou hiki ke noho malie e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana.