Pōkole Kawaihae o ka Bloc

Kawaihae Head - o ka moʻolelo o ke ola ana o ka haku mele nui, nona ka hana ua i he nui hopena ma luna o ka Lūkini a me ka honua moʻokalaleo. Alexander i hānau i loko o ke aliʻi ohana, ka 28/11/1880. Kona makua kāne i kekahi loio, me kona makuwahine i ka kaikamahine o ka rector o ke kulanui i loko o St. Petersburg. Kona mau mākua 'mare disintegrated a hiki mua o kona hanau ana. Nā makahiki mua o ke ola,ʻo ia i ho'ālaʻia i loko o ka ohana o kona mau kupuna ma kaʻaoʻao paternal.

Kawaihae Head loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo. Ua ua ikeia e kakau iho i ka mea mua poem iki Sasha i loko o 5 makahiki o ka makahiki. Ua Ua hoopihaia me ka kūikawā poetry, i ka wā e hiki mai i mau makana i loko o kona mau palapala, ai 'hana. hoomaka iho la ia mea i kana hana ana me ka 17-makahiki-kahiko.

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka 1898, Alexander i heluʻia ma St. Petersburg University ka kānāwai nā kumu. Kona koho ia i loa unconsciously, akā, e ho'ōlaʻike hoʻokumu i luna, aʻo ia, ma hope o 3 makahiki, laila 'ana i ka History a me Philology, ma i ka mea i ka Slavic-Russian Oihana. Alexander puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui i ka 1906.

Mea nui i loko o ke ola ana o ka haku mele i loko o 1901, ka wā āna i ike lea i ka haku mele A. White, i alakaʻi ai i ke kahua o kona makakū hihiʻo. Ma hope, ua lawe mai i kēia mau noho alohaʻana i ka hailona o ke poho.

17/08/1903 mare a me ka haku mele L. Mendeleyev, i ke kaikamahine o ka nui loa Lūkini chemist Mendeleyev DI .. Ka pilina o keia mau uaʻaneʻane i uhaneʻo Solomona, i mea no ke aha la he lōʻihi-makahiki kue ia lŘlŘ. I kā lākou mau ʻohana ola intervened A. White, manawa e ka wahine o ka haku mele, a e pili ana i ka hiki ai i huliʻaneʻane nō i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia.

1903 o kekahi kupaianaha no ke kala ana o ka ohi mua ana o poem o ka haku mele, a lewa i ke aloha i ka hoao ana o na mahina mua o ka pomaikai mare ola. Ma kēia wā, i ka hana o Alexander Blok i he nui hopena Pushkin A. Solovyov a me Vl.

Kawaihae o Alexander Blok hiki ole ke noʻonoʻo ma ka hoʻokaʻawale, mai kana hana, no ka mea ka mea, Hōʻike i nā hanana nui o kona ola. Ka ohi mua ana o poem Ua hookuu i ka 1904, ka mea i kapaia o "poem o ka nani lede." Eia ka mea kākau expresses i kona manaʻo o ka idealism a kilokilo akamai. Poetry hoiliili ole "City" a me ka "Snow makakiʻi" noonoo i ka haipule theme, i ka i nui kou manaʻo e pili ana i ka haku mele.

I ka 1909, Alexander holo ÿana i Kelemania, a Italia, a me ka hopena e loaʻa nō "poem e pili ana i Italy," ike i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ka Lūkini poetry.

Ua kapaia mai no ka oihana hana i ka 1916. He laila, hoʻi maila ia Petrograd ma hope o ka mokuna o ka FebruaryʻOiʻenehana. I ka 1917, Alexander komo i loko o ka hana o ka KGB, e noiʻi ana hewa i hana 'ia ma lalo o ka tsarist? Eia. Kēia'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o kona puke, paʻiʻia posthumously i ka 1921 - ". Ka hope lā o imperial mana"

Pōkole Kawaihae kal he he wahi lihi iki o ka hoike ana o na subtleties o kona ano, a i ikeia ma. O kona mau 'upu' e pili ana i ka hopena o ka motherland i imbued me ka makaʻu a me ka palupalu. Ka haku mele i hoike nui pili e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o Rusia. Illusion o ka haku mele pili i ka Bolshevik? Eia e ho'ōla e hina. Initially, oia ua optimistic ua hana hoʻokipa i ka 1917 kipi, haalele i ka emigration, mea wehewehe mai i ke Kawaihae Bloc.

Eia naʻe, ma hope, Alexander i loaa ole i loko o nā hana o ka Bolsheviks, no ka mea, holo loan i na manao o ka haku mele a me kā lākou mau olelo pomaikai. Ka paʻa hapa hana "uku" ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma ma ka haku mele i ka pili aupuni kulana, i mea e paʻa ana i ke kipi. Ua hoakaka pono Hōʻike 'ia i ka manao o ko lākou mau delusions.

Aka hoi, oia noho i ka manaoio ma ka invincibility o Rusia, a ua i pāʻani i ke kūlanaʻano nui no a pau o ka manaʻo kanaka. Kēia keʻae i ka Kawaihae o Alexander Blok a me kana mau hana "Scythians" a me "'āina." E ho ohana i ka manawalea lākou mau manaʻo i loko o "Ka Scythians" Gypsy nā loina, ka haku mele lewa i ka piha wela o kanaka kuko.

Pōkole Kawaihae o ka Bloc, Eia naʻe, hiki ole lawa i nā hanana o kona ola, akā, ka mea e leie aku mākou e kiʻi ike i ka loa nui o ia mau mea, a me kona maikaʻi hana. "He umikumamalua" o kekahi o ia contradictory a me ka pohihihi poem o 1920. Eia ka mea kākau hoʻohana i ka moʻolelo 'ōlelo mea paakiki lawa ia e hiki pono o ka hoʻolauna i ka mea heluhelu i nā hanana i wehewehe.

It E e kaulana ia i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini keaka pa alima i haʻalele kona hoailona, a me ka mea hāliu aku i kāna unuhi kiʻekiʻe noʻeau ka pono a me ka koke i na palapala kope kumu mai.

Ka haku mele make 07,08 i loko o ke kakahiaka i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1921 ma hope o ka nui maʻi. He haʻalele ma hope o ka nui hoʻoilina o ka make ole hana.