Ke kiʻi o ka hema-hander i loko o ke kaao Leskov NS a me nā hiʻona o ka Lūkini aupuni ano

I ka heluhelu kanaka ma keia aupuni manaʻo e pili ana i ka Lūkini na ano, o ka mua kākau moʻolelo e hele mai i ka manao - mea, o ka papa, Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky. Ka lua o kiʻi, a akaka i ka maka o ka wahi lulu bookworm, - i ke kanaka Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Akā, he mea kekahi Classic, a, ma kēia pōʻaiapili, kamaʻilioʻana, e hoopoina (ai ole pela pinepine oleloia) - Nikolay Semenovich Leskov. A aka, o kona palapala nui paʻa kūhohonu loa "Lūkini uhane", a kaumaha aku no hoi lakou i wale ka hiʻona o ka ainaʻano o ka wahi lulu, akā, i ka specificity o ka pau ana o Lūkini ola.

Ma keia ano ka mea, e ku mai i ka moʻolelo Leskov "Lefty." Ia me ka halawai miomio a me ka hohonu, pâʻani 'o ia i nā flaws o na wahi lulu ola o ka noonoo maalea, a me ka pau o ka heroism o ka Lūkini kanaka. People pele mai i manawa e heluhelu i ka hālāwai o Dostoevsky ka hana, a me Tolstoy, akā, e loaʻa, e imi i ka manawa, e wehe i ka buke, i ka uhi i olelo mai ai: N. S. Leskov "Lefty".

moʻolelo

Ka kakou kamailio ana hoʻomaka presumably i ka 1815. Emperor Alexander ke First, e ke hele i Europa, kipa a me England. Pelekāne loa nui makemake e kahaha ko oukou naau i ka Auguseto, ke Auguseto, a ma ka mea ia manawa kaena i ka ka mākaukau nui o kona poʻe paʻahana a me kekahi mau lā iā ia i kekahi mau keena, a akā loa importantly, ka mea, ua waiho iho la i ka hope loa alakai hōʻike kela ano keia ano o ka mea kupanaha, - nā kāwaha: kilaʻuku lele, hiki i ka hula. Oae, ia mea uuku ia i ole he microscope ka mea, aole ia i noʻonoʻo. Ko makou alii, ua nui loa haohao, akā,ʻo ia, ua ukali e - Don Cossack Platov,ʻaʻole i nā mea a pau. He, ma ka mea ku ole, mau buhtel i kā mākou supposedly hiki ole e nahae.

Soon au Alexander make, a ua pomaikai e Rotehama I, ka mea accidentally loaa i kekahi hana kupanaha mea a hoʻoholo i nō e kaha i nā hua'ōlelo Platov, pūpū ia i Tula poe paahana, e kipa. Kazak pae mai ai aoia gunsmiths, a hele aku la i ka hale, e olelo e hoʻi i loko o nā pule.

Masters, i waena o ka mea a ua i ka hema-hander, hoi ae la i ka hale a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE meʻe kēia, a me ka mea e Ka hele ana ma luna o nā hebedoma, a hiki i ka hoi ana o Platov. Na kamaaina lohe i ka malimali e kamaʻilio aku, a me ka lakou mau haku o ia manawa, no laila, i ka hale o Lefties aole hele mai. Ka mea, lilo recluses, a i ka hana i hanaia.

Comes e uku. He hoomau a hiki i ka iaʻuku lele i loko o ka pahu. He ukiuki Ka Wailele O ke kaʻi hele mua i haawi aku paahana (ka mea, huli mai e ia i ka hema-hema), a hele aku la i St. Petersburg i ke alii "ma ka moena". O ka holo ana, haule iho la ia ma ka hema-hander i ke aliʻi koke iho, me kona mau mua, i kuʻiʻia, a hoʻohana 'ia no ka lōʻihi ma ka hale paʻahao.

Bloch akaka mua o nā maka alohilohi o ka mō'ī. He nana, nana ma ia, a hiki ole maopopo mea i Tula. A me ka Auguseto a me kona mau courtiers kaua ma luna o ka malu, a laila, ka makua kāne i ke aliʻi iā Lefty, e kono aku ia, a me ke kanaka, a mai nei ia ia mea e pono, ke olelo nei lakou, e hele me ka ike ole i ka pauʻuku lele, akā, wale ma kona mau wawae. I aku la o - hana. Ua huli mai i ka 'ōlelo Pelekāniaʻuku lele hoʻokāmaʻa Tula.

Koke gimmick Ua hoi aku i ka Beritania, a me ka olelo i haawiia mai e pili ana i ke kēia: ". Mākou, hoi, kekahi mea mākou e hiki" Here mākou kakali i ka weliweli hōʻike, a kamailio e pili ana i ka mea i ke kiʻi i koe-hander i loko o ke kaao Leskova N. S.

Ka lima hema-hander, ma waena o gunsmith a me ka hemolele hūpō

Lefty helehelena ke hoike i kona "transcendence", "hema-hema pahi, papalina kohu. E ola,, a me ka lauoho ma luna o ka maha ka wā apprenticed e haehae." A hiki Lefty hele mai i ke alii, ua hoaahuia oia i ka mea nona, hoi, "ma ka oporochkah, hoʻokahi wāwae i loko o ke kīpaku, ka mea'ē aʻe dangle, a ozyamchik kahiko, makau ole zastegayutsya, porasteryany a me ka'ā'ī i uhaiia." Au i olelo mai ai me ke aliʻi e like me ia mea, me ka malama ana i na ano a me ka ole podhalimstvuya, ināʻaʻole ma ka par me ka mō'ī, laila oiaio i ka makau o ke kauoha aupuni.

People ka poe i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he wahi hoihoi i ka mōʻaukala, e ike i kēia kiʻi - he ho'ākāka 'ana no kahiko hoano mea naʻaupō,ʻo ia, aole makau i kekahi, no ka mea, o ka ke Akua Karistiano a me ka oiaio ma hope o ia.

ʻano o Lefty a me ka Beritania. hoomau iho la lakou moʻolelo

Ma hope o ka pōkole hee hou huli i ka moʻolelo, akā, e ka i hoopoina i ke kiʻi o ka hema-hander i loko o ka moʻolelo Leskov.

Ka Beritania Ua i loaa mai me ka hana i koi 'ia e ke Kumu waihona me ka hoomaunauna aku ai i ka lua. Ke alii no ka Pelekania hoouna i ukali me Lefty, a hoouna aku la ia ia. Aia nōʻelua nui heluʻai i loko o ka holo ana o ka meʻe maʻEnelani,: he kamailio ana me ka Pelekania (ka moʻolelo Leskov "Lefty" mea paha ka loa, hoʻokipaʻia i loko o kēia wahi) a me ka mea e nā kūpuna o Margaret Thatcher, e like Lūkini, mai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka barela o pū pōhaku lepo.

Ke aha la hoi i ka Pelekania makemake e malama i ka Lefty?

Ua Russian'āina piha o nuggets, a me ka mea e ole uku nui noonoo, a ma Europe koke ike i ka "Diamonds o ka ino." English waiwai hookahi huli ma Lefty, koke ike ana oia i ke ano akamai, a me kā mākou kanaka hoʻoholo i ke keonimana i hema, e aʻo, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, hoʻowaiwai, akā,ʻaʻole he wahi o ka mea!

Ka lima hema-hander hai mai la ia ia lakou, e noho i loko o ka UK aole i makemake e aʻo hōʻailona helu 'Aʻole makemake ole ia ia i ka i lawa o kona ho okumu - i ka Euanelio, a "Polusonnika". Mea, aole ia e pono ai i ke kālā, na wahine, no hoi.

Lefty māhunehune lea e noho iki hou me ka nānā i ka 'enehana komohana o nā pū a me nā' ikamu. Ka hope enehana o ka manawa mākou paahana o ka wahi hoihoi, akā, no ka malama ana i ka pū kahiko kana kamailio ana loa ke akahele. Ma o ia mau mea, Lefty ike i ka Pelekania mai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka barela o nā pōhaku lepo pū, e pū hou ike loea ma ka hakakā.

I loko nō o kēia Kaka, mea no ka protagonist o ka Kaao homesick nui, a noi i ka Beritania, e hoouna aku ia ia i ka hale koke. Ma ka aina ka mea, ua hiki ole e hoouna aku, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ka mea hema-hander i ike i kekahi 'ōlelo' ē aʻe ma mua o Russian. Ma kai, e holo ana ma ka Akuma ka, hoi, ka mea, ua i palekana, no ka mea, mea restless i keia manawa o ka makahiki. A nae outfitted Lefty, a me kona holoʻana ma luna o ka moku a hiki i ka Motherland.

Iloko o ka huakaʻi, oia loaʻa i kona hoa, a me ka mea mau me ia, i ke ala i ka inu a pau, akā,ʻaʻole leʻaleʻa, a me ka mai o ka boredom a me ka makau.

Bureaucracy pepehi i kekahi kanaka

I ka hoa e wehe i ka moku i ke kai i loko o St. Petersburg, i hoounaia mai ka Pelekāne hoʻi a hiki i kahi o ka mea, e ia i nā mea a pau haole AHAILONO A KA - i loko o "poslannichesky hale" a Lefty e ka mai ana o ka bureaucratic koʻikoʻi a hanohano o Gehena. Ma kekahi kulanakauhale haukapila hiki ole hoʻopili aku ia me ka palapala, koe wale no ia, kahi dumped e make. No hoi, ua i mai la kela luna i ka mea e pono ia Lefty kōkua, akā, eia ka i ka pilikia:ʻaʻohe kekahi mea kuleana no kekahi mea, a me ka ole i kekahi hiki ole ke hana i kekahi mea. A make iho la lefty ma ka haukapila no ka poe ilihune, a ma luna o kona mau lehelehe, hu ae la kona wale kekahi hopuna'ōlelo: ". E hai mai oe i ke alii-makua kāne, i hiki ole i ka pu e ua holoiʻia nā pōhaku lepo" He mea ua no mai la oia i kekahi o na kauwa a ke Auguseto, akā, i ka Mea mana loa,ʻo ia i loaʻa i ke striker. Koho ke aha?

It O aneane a pau ma luna o "NS Leskov "Lefty" maʻiʻo pōkole. "

Ke kiʻi o ka hema-hander i loko o ke kaao Leskov, a ÷ ike i ka hopena o ka makakū kanaka i loko o Rusia

e heluhelu ana i ka hana o Lūkini Classics ma hope o kaʻikeʻole begs ka hopena e manaolana e ola i loko o ka makakū,''he kanaka i loko o Rusia mea,ʻaʻole ma laila. Kona 'ole lāhui kanaka bureaucrats ke alahouana, a me ka mea pepehi wale, mai loko, aʻaʻole no ka mea, e loaa ia ia kekahi unresolved manaʻoʻike pilikia, akā, no ka mea,ʻaʻole hiki i ke Lūkini kanaka e wale ola, kona kaʻana like' ana - i ka make, e aa ana e like me ka meteorite i loko o ke ola i loko o ka lewa o ka honua. Eia ka mea he alanui o ka hele ana mai Lefties ma Leskov ka moʻolelo contradictory: ma ka kekahi lima, i ke ano akamai a me ke kahuna, a ma ka kekahi lima, he kanaka me ka nui luku hehee ai loko, hiki o ka hoʻoponopono-ka make i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'oe liʻiliʻi makemake ia.