Pūlima i ke kanawai o unconditional hoihoi o Germany. I ka moolelo o ka Apana World War

May 9, 1945 - kēia lā i kama'āina i nā noho o ka mea kēia Rusia, a me ka mea kahiko Soviet Union i ka lā o ke ola nui ma fascism. Eia naʻe, mau ka mōʻaukala kūʻiʻo i ole unambiguous, keia e leie aku kekahi paʻa moʻolelo o WesternʻEulopa e paha ka nānaina hanana. Ka hōʻailona o ke kanawai o unconditional hoihoi o Kelemania, i hiki mai ai ka apana uuku na okoa ma mua o mākou a pau i ike mai i ka mōʻaukala buke, akā, ka mea, 'aʻole e hoʻololi i ke kiʻi o ka holomua a me ka hope o ke kaua koko.

kūpono '

Red Army i loko o ka hooilo o 43-44 makahiki hooauhee aku la i ka ke Kelemānia a hiki i ka mokuna ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts. Makai kaua i ka ho'āʻo 'o ka enemi koa, akā, i hana pilikia no ka Soviet koa. Liberation o Karelia, Belarus, Ukraine, Poland, Pulakalia, Yugoslavia, i wahi i loko o ka papa o ka makahiki 1944, i ka Army Red hiki i ka palena o ka aggressor aina. Ka hōʻailona o ke kanawai o unconditional hoihoi o Germany mea hoi e hiki mai ana, hooweliweli kilomika o ka hele ana mai o ka poʻe hao wale Pono eʻaumākua a no ke kaua hope loa. Lawe Pelelina Ua lilo i ka mea o ko prestige o ko mākou'āina, i loko o kēia aku la, a me na allies. January 1945 ua ka nui o ole hoʻi no ka Nazis, i nalowale loa i ke kaua, akā, ka mea i ka piena o ku ia ma luna o nā outskirts o Pelelina. Ka hanaia ana o na mea he nui i paa i, reformation o ka poe koa huahelu, i ka contraction o nā papa ma ka hikina mai Front - Hitler lawe i kēia mau hana i mea e hooki i ka Soviet hao wale. Ma hapa ka mea, hooponopono iho i ke hookaulua i ka mua ma Pelelina, ka mea, uaʻula a mai Pepeluali i April 1945. Ke hana ua akahele? Oaony a hoomakaukau, a hiki i ka hoʻokikina fronts huki pu e hiki nā mea a pau me ke koe a me nā mea kaua. Mai ka 16 a hiki i April 17, 1945 hoouka i ke kapikala o Germany helu kuhi puke ma nā fronts - mua Hawaiian (Ilamuku Zhukov Georgiy Konstantinovich) a me ka mea mua Ukrainian (. Chapter he Alihikaua Konev Ivan Stepanovich), i ka lua o ka Hawaiian Front (Rokossovskiy Konstantin Konstantinovich) e hana i ke kulanakauhale a puni, a me ka pale hoao mai ana e hemo mai. Me he mea la mau weliweli eha makahiki o ke kaua, i kaʻeha la ia, a hele aku la i ka hana ma Pelelina, hoʻowahāwahā i ka ukiuki ia'ku o ka Nazis, ua kahiliia hooikaika, kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike i keia mea i ke alanui no ka lanakila. Wale ma ke awakea ma May 2 45 i ka makahiki o ka kapikala o ka Apana Reich hāʻule i loko o piha malie, i ka i koe iho o ka poe koa hookuu mai ai ia a me ka Soviet lepa auou caiaiai i ka swastika ma ka i koe iho o ka lukuia hale.

allies

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944 i hoʻomaka massaging mua o ka Ally poʻe hao wale i loko o ka komohana hema. Ua Uaʻano nui, kena ae la ia e oi aku kokololio hae o ka Red Army ma ka holoʻokoʻa loa o ka hikina ke alo. Ke awa pae o ka Noremana pae, KUMUMANAʻO NUI bombing o ka papa kuhikuhiE hanalima like o ka Apana Reich, ke koa ana i loko o ka mokuna o Pelekiuma, Farani a me Kelemania, me ka nui loa complicate i ke kahua o Nazi Germany. Hana o ka Ruhr wahi, ma ka hema o Austria i 'ae' ia mua hohonu i loko o ka mokuna o ka aggressor. Ke kaʻao hālāwai o Soviet a Ally kaua ma luna o ka Elbe River ma April '45 mea nae ka hope mua i loko o ke kaua. Ke capitulation o Nazi Kelemānia, e lilo i ka mea o ka manawa, o ka oi aku no kekahi o ka mea, ua hoomaka mua kekahi o ka poe kaua o ka Wehrmacht. Mai kekahi wahi pili aupuni o Hawaii, i ka hopu ana o Pelelina i pono ai allies ma ka like me ka Soviet Union, ka mea, ua pinepine ae la oia Shoes Eisenhower. paa ana o keia kūpono 'ua theoretically hiki no ka pili loa o ka Pelekania, Americans a me Nā Kānaka. Ma hope o ka pomaikai ole oe Ardennes eea-kūpono ', Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua a emi ana ma Aneane pau fronts me ka ikaika kaua, ho'āʻo e hoʻohiolo ia hakakā-hiki ia oe pili' o Randy i ka hikina. Hitler maoli huli aʻe ia ma luna o nā allies o ka USSR, a pau hoʻoikaikaʻana ma ka hoʻouna mai, e hooki aku i ka Red Army. Ka lua o ka mua ia e neʻe loa lohi, i ka noho luna ana o kaʻahahui o ka hui i ole makemake kaumaha ka pōʻino i waena o kona mau koa i ka kīmopō i pono-paʻa i Pelelina a me kona wahi e pili ana.

kēia kanaka Kelemānia

Hitler kali a hiki i ka hopena o ka mahae ana o kaʻahahui, a me ka loli ma ke alo laina. He ua paulele i ke anaina kanaka, e 'ai pono i loko o ka hou Ally kaua e ku ei ka USSR. A hiki i kona mau 'upu' i i halawai, ua hoʻoholo e e malu ai me kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me ke aupuni Beritania Nui, a e haawi aku i ka manawa, e pani i ka lua o kona alo. Nā kūkā 'Ua ua ua hoʻohoka ma muli o ka' eleu loaa e like me Soviet akamai. Kēia mea nui hōʻeleu i ka mua o ka Red Army a hooki i ka manawa kūpono o makou manao he kaʻawale maluhia. Kaumualiʻi Allies i koi aku i kaʻaeʻana i nā mea a pau o ka Yalta mauʻaelike, i mea hōʻailona o ke kanawai o unconditional hoihoi o Germany. "Pass" Pelelina, Hitler ua makaukau i Anglo-American e hoopae ia, e hana aiʻo ia i pomaikai no ka mea, o ka mea Soviet kauoha. Kūpono 'a me ka makani ino ke kapikala o ka Apana Reich hoomaka no mākou poʻe kaua e hoomaikai. Nazis fanatically kokua, i wahi e emi hope, ke hoʻokokoke mai ai i ke kulanakauhale i lilo i mana paʻa i wahi.

Ka Yalta hālāwai

Papakaukau kūpono 'ma ke alo hikina a me ke komohana i ka mea ike i ka Nazis mea i kokoke huina capitulation o Germany. 1945 (kona hoʻomaka) Hitler i i waiho i kekahi e loaa ai, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka lōʻihi-makahiki kaua ma luna o nā fronts. Ke Anati-Hitlerʻahahui i hoomaopopo i ka nui o ka hooholo maluhia pāʻoihana i ia kenekoa a me ka pili aupuni hou i loko o hookuuiaʻEulopa. Na elele o na nā kulanui o ka Ally mana ekolu ma February 1945 houluulu ma Yalta. Stalin, Roosevelt a me Churchill, e hooholo i ka wā e hiki mai i wale o Hawaii, Poland, Italy a me Palani, ka mea i hana i ka hou Europa bipolar mea i ike ma luna o ka 40 makahiki e hiki mai ana. O ka hana ana, i loko o kēia mau ana, i kekahi o na aina hiki ole dictate lākou mau hua'ōlelo, no laila, i ka hopena o kēia lā e hālāwai kūkā hapa 'ia' hoomaona mai la oia i ka pono o nā alakaʻi. Akā,ʻo ka papa pukana i ka lukuia ana o fascism a me nationalism, me ka pilikia ana o ia mau yeieiae? Ua ike e nā mea a pau i komo.

ka hoomakaukau ana i palapala

Ka hōʻailona o ke kanawai o unconditional hoihoi o Kelemania, ua i ka makahiki 1945, akā, a hiki i ka 1943 i ka hei ana o keia palapala, ua ae like ia e na aina a pau o ka Anati-Hitlerʻahahui. Ke initiator o kona hanaia'na ua ka Roosevelt, ke palapala iho i houluuluia me ke kōkua o ka aʻoaʻo 'ike loea oia hoi oʻEulopa mākaukau. kikokikona o ka hei ana i kona mau lā nui, a i ka oi OA ma ke ano maoli, no laila, ma ka mea i kakauinoaia ka German capitulation ma hope o ka makaukau ana o ka okoa palapala. 'Amelika luna i hele mai i kona kūpono' ana mai o ka oihana koa, hoʻokahi wale nō pragmaticʻaoʻao. I ka eono maka o ka palapala na kekahi koi, kekahi nā lā a me nā kaʻina hana ma ka hihia o ka 'aʻe' ana o kekahi 'atikala, a ua Mokuna.

hapa hoihoi

Kekahi mau nui koa huahelu o ka Wehrmacht hookuu mai ai ia i ka poʻe hao wale Ally ma mua o ka 'aelike i kakauinoaia ma piha hoihoi fascists. Kelemānia pūʻulu a me na puali ho'āʻo e hemo mai ma i ke komohana,ʻaʻole e kaua aku i ka Lūkini. Lākou kauoha uaʻike nō ia i ka kaua mea ma luna, a me ka malu ka mea, hiki ke kiʻi, wale ka nohoaliʻi pio Americans a me ka Beritania. Oi loa o ka pūʻulu o SS poʻe hao wale, kaulana no atrocities i loko o ka Soviet Union, holo mai ka hikiwawe loa ka hoʻokikina Lūkini. Ka mua hihia o ka hoihoi i kākau April 29, 1945 ma Italy. May Soviet poʻe hao wale o ka 2nd hookuu mai ai ia i ka poe koa o Pelelina, Germany ka manuwa koa ma May 4 ma Denmark, ka Netherlands hookuu mai ai ia i ka Beritania, 5 May, Army Group "G" hookuu mai ai, ma mua e holo ai i ka Americans mai Austria.

Ka mua palapala

May 8, 1945 - i kēia lā i loko oʻEulopa ua manaoia e ia i ka Lā o A ia la aku no Fascism. Ua Ua i wae e paha, ma ka mea 'elele o ka hou aupuni o Kelemania, kakauinoa i ka hoihoi ma May 7, a komo i loko o ka ikaika ma luna o ka palapala aʻu i ua i ka kēia lā. Adimarala Friedeburg like hapa o ka Kelemānia'aheʻelele i hiki ai i loko o ka Rhine, a i ka nānā 'ana ke keʻena luna Eisenhower hāpai nei capitulation May 5, 1945. Na Nazis hoomaka ae la e kuai ana a me kona allies ma lalo o nā hua'ōlelo o ka palapala, ho'āʻo ana e kuai manawa, a ke lawe mai i na kaua, a me ka sīwila heluna o ka komohana ke alo laina, oiai aole loa ka hooki ole ka ho'āʻo 'ana e deter i ka Soviet kaua i loko o ka hikina hema. Eisenhower loa hoʻowahāwahā a pau o nā manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia, ma ka Hoopaa loa ana i ka piha a me ka unconditional hoihoi o Kelemania, a me ka hōʻailona o ka palapala ma nā aoao a hiki i ke kaua. May 6 ma ka Rhine i, ua kena ae la ma ka 'elele o nā poʻe hao wale Ally. Ma Soviet moʻolelo puke mai i noonoo i kakauinoa i ka hana o ka capitulation o Kelemania, ma keʻano mua, akā, me ka inoa o kēia kanaka ola, mai ka Soviet Union - General Susloparov, mai ka hui koa o ka Allies - General Smith, mai Kelemania - General Jodl, Adimarala Friedeburg.

Stalin

Ivan Alekseevich Susloparov ua he lâlâ o ka Soviet nuʻukia ma ka ke keʻena luna o nā allies, no laila, ma mua oe i kou inoa ma luna o ka mōʻaukala palapala, i hooholoia i ka 'ike i Moscow. Ke pane mai la ke aumoe, akā, i kona ha o ka wahi hana i ka manawa kūpono o hoʻololi i ka palapala mana, a me keia i Stalin. He Koi ikaika ma ka hou-hōʻailona palapala, i kekahi manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka keia mau kumu i haawi mai ai:

1. Nazis ma hope o ka hōʻailona o ka hoihoi mau hana kūlana pale koa ana ma ka hikina alo.
2. He pili nui i Stalin, a me kahi o ka German capitulation i kakauinoa ia. No keia hopena, ma kona manao, he mea pono wale nō ke kapikala o ka hee moku'āina.
3. Susloparov i ole mana e kakau i kēia palapala.

Uaʻae ke Allies me kona manao, a pau i ka oi no laila, ma ka mea ka mea, ua he repetition o ke kaʻina hana, a 'aʻole e hoʻololi i kona o Mānoa.

Ke capitulation o Germany

Ka lā o ka hooiaio ana o ka mua aelike Ua hoonohoia no May 8, 1945. I ka 22 hola 43 minuke o ka manawa ma ka Europa kaʻina hana o ka 'eʻe' ka hoihoi i paʻa i loko o Moscow ua ano ka kekahi lā. I ka ke kumu i hai aku i ke kakahiaka o Mei 9 ma luna o ka mokuna o ka USSR i ka pauʻana o ke kaua, a me ka piha pio o Nazi Germany. I mea, o ka palapala i kakauinoaia me ka nui loli mai ka Soviet kauoha ia kakau inoa Ilamuku Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich, ma ka Ally koa - Ilamuku Arthur Tedder, mai Kelemania - ke kiekie luna o ka Wehrmacht Wilhelm Keitel, Colonel-General Stumpf Luftwaffe, Moku Adm Friedeburg. E like me na mea hoike he General Lattre de Ka Tassigny (Farani), General Spaatz (USA).

hostilities

He nui fascist pūʻulu i i hoʻomaopopo i ka capitulation, a hoomau iho la oia i ke ku imua o Soviet kaua (i loko o ke aupuni o Austria, a Czechoslovakia), me ka manao e uhai ma i ke komohana, a hāʻawipio i ka Allies. Na hoao ana, ua paniʻia i ka make ana o kaʻenemi kaua, no laila, ka mea maoli koa hana i laweia mai ma ka hikina mai Front a May 19, 1945. Kahi o 1.5 miliona Kelemānia koa a me 100 pūkaua hookuu mai ai ia i ka Soviet koa ma hope o ka May 8th. Ka helu o hookahi hookui ua nui, hoʻopuehuʻiaʻenemi max pinepine pale mākou poʻe hao wale, no laila, 'aʻole e kaupalena i ka papa inoa o ka poe i make i loko o kēia kaua weliweli i ka lā o May 9. Ka hopena o ka maluhia ma waena o ka nui aoao a hiki i ke kue i i hanaia i ka manawa o ka hōʻailona o ka "capitulation o Germany." A lā i e pepehi i hoopau ai i ka oihana koa confrontation, e hele wale ana ma June 1945. I ia manawa, ia e ke huki mai, a kakauinoa i ka palapala, a ua muli ma luna o ka lāʻau kū-kaua aina hoʻoholo rula.

ka lanakila

Levitan kūkala i ka pau ana o ka Great Patriotic War, May 9, 1945. Kēia lā He He hookahakaha o lanakila ka Soviet kanaka ka multinational ma Nazi Germany. A laila, a me kēia manawa,ʻaʻole ia mea, aole ia i helu ia i kakauinoa i ka capitulation, 7 a me 8, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o ka oiaio o ka wehe 'i ka palapala. lahuikanaka nui ka ua, waiho wale aku i loko o kēia kaua, akā, Russian, e mau e haʻaheo o ka mea e, ua pepe a me ka hookuuia i ko lakou aina, a oʻEulopa. Ka lanakila ua paʻakikī, loaʻa nui miliona o ola, a me ka hana o kela kēia kanaka - e pale aku i ka recurrence o ia ka pōʻino. Ka hōʻailona o ke kanawai o unconditional hoihoi o Kelemania, i wahi palua, akā, no ka manaʻo nui o kēia palapala i kū hoʻokahi.