Pushkin ka lā hānau. Hânau 'ia Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Ka nui Russian Classic haku mele Alexander Pushkin, i hānauʻia ma ka Russian aupuni a pau i ka noho alii ana o Emperor Paul ka First. Hânau 'ia i loko o Pushkin mōʻaukala kumu ua hōʻike i nāʻaoʻao: ma luna o May 26 a me June 6, 1799. No laila, i kekahi mea pololei? Ka mea o ia ma luna o May 26 - ka lā Pushkin ka hanau ana o ka Roma (kahiko) mau lā 'alemanaka, a me June 6 - ka Hoikehonua, - Julian. Ma kekahi hihia, i kēia lā, i nā kânaka a pau o ka talena o ka nui Lūkini haku mele ua hookahakaha makahiki ma luna o kona lā hānau o June 6. Aina hanau o Pushkin - ka he kapikala o ko mākou'āina, ke kulanakauhale o Moscow. Eia naʻe, i loko o kēlā mau makahiki ia i noʻonoʻo i ka aina i ka lua o ka kūlanakauhale ma hope o St. Petersburg.

1799 no ka Rusia

I ka pau ana o ka 18th kenekulia ua loa paʻakikī no Rusia. ole People hana maoli leʻaleʻa o ka pono Emperor Paul ka First. I ka pōkole manawa o kona noho aliʻi,ʻo ia ua ai konaʻaumakua me kona poe kanaka i ka lā o kona makeʻana, kanaka e hoeha ole mai ia e pili ana ia, a hoalohaloha kekahi i kekahi. Eia naʻe, i kona noho aliʻi, Rusia ua hiki ke hoʻonui kona mokuna, i ke aloha a hiki i ka pūkaua nui. Ma ke ala, ma Pushkin ka lā hānau Lūkini kaua he lanakila, a i ke kulanakauhale o Turin. Ma mau, keia makahiki ua ka loa holomua no ka mea Lūkini poʻe hao wale, ka mea, ua piha ka leo nui, a koa lanakila a me ka ho'āhewa wale, e like me ia mea no ka mea Lūkini naʻi aupuni. No laila, i ka makahiki o ka hānau Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha - i ka makahiki hope o ka 18th kenekulia - Ua koho ia e ka lanakila o ka Lūkini koa, a me ka hanau ana o ke ano akamai nui - ka loa loea o nā mea a pau i ka Lūkini haku mele.

kuauhau

Ma ke kumu o A. S. Pushkin - ke alii, me kona mau aʻa e, mai ka Inoa 'mana hoʻokahiʻano o Pushkin, ala, e like me ke kaʻao, e Ratshe - "ka hoʻopono kane", i ua he Contemporary o Aleksandra Nevskogo. Nui-kupuna kāne, ka mea haku mele ka makuahine ua heʻApelika Waena Aberama Petrovich Hannibal - ka haumāna o Petero ka Nui, ka mea ma hope lilo i mau. His paternal kupunakane - Leo Pushkin - ua he colonel i loko o ke kaua, akā, i ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka makua kāne, ua loihi ia, mai koa ola. He ua he kanaka o ke ao nei, o ka haku mele-aloha, a uaʻikeʻia e like me ka ka mea nui. Kekahi 'ano maikaʻi-ike haku mele i loko o ka' ohana i ka paternal makuakane, Basil. Eia naʻe, Pushkin ka lā hānau, a me kona ohanaʻiʻo i ole mua mai i Ua hanau ka mea, i loko o ka ohana o "luminary o Lūkini poetry" - He haku mele o kona mau hana e ike ma ka naʻau, i loko o na aina i kekahi mau kenekulia ma hope o kona make ana.

kamaliʻi

Lā piha makahiki Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - May 26, 1977. Ma ka aaeno? Elkhovskoye Epiphany Church ma May 27,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope i hānau i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele, he mooolelo i i o ka mea i Sergei Pushkin i hanau he keiki kane, ka mea i kapaia o Alexander i ka lā. 10 lā ma hope o ia, i bapetizoia iho la i ke keiki i loko o ka ekalesia hookahi. Summer iki Sasha i hookuu hoolilo ia ma luna o ka waiwai mai o kona aloha kupuna wahine Mary Alekseevny Hannibal. Ke kahiko lede noho i loko o nā wahi e pili ana, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale o Zvenigorod. Ua i loko o ka 14-15 makahiki, hoomaka ae la Pushkin e kākau i kona poem mua, "Monk" a me ka "Bova"; i ka 1915, 16-makahiki-kahiko Pushkin, palapala iho la i ka poem i kapaia "Ka episetole ia Yudin," a me ka makahiki ma hope - "Dream".

wa opiopio

Ke Lyceum ma Tsarskoye Selo Pushkin aʻo no ma kahi o 6 makahiki, a ma ia kūpono hōʻike mai i kana makana o ka haku mele. Here loaa iho la no hoi kupaʻa hoa a me nā hoa. I loko o kēia wā,ʻo ia i mālama i ka ulu no ka mea Palani poetry. No ka mea, makemake Voltaire, a Boys huahana. O Lūkini haku mele oia idolized Zhukovsky a me Batiushkov. By lyceum au ua hoonoho nui haku mele poem. Hope, i ka wa o kona poetry i loaa ka nohona a me ka pili aupuni waihoʻoluʻu a pau, i kona mau hana lilo pili Derzhavin. Kela a me keia makahiki, ma ka lā hānau o Pushkin kona mau hoa classmates o ke kahua recitals, a hai aku Verses i loko o kona hanohano.

Ma hope o ka Lyceum, kahi āna i puka 'o ia i ka 1817, hoomaka ae la Pushkin e lawelawe i loko o ka College o ko na Aina e. I loko o kēia mau makahikiʻo ia i hoʻolauna i ke akamai o ke keaka, maiʻaʻole e hala he hookahi hula. Pushkin kipa i ka palapala, ai 'ke kaiāulu kanaka, "Arzamas" ka palapala, a me ka moʻolelo keaka wale kaiāulu "uliuli malamalama." Aiaʻo ia i mau hoa me na mea he nui o ka Decembrists, eia nae initially i i ike e pili ana i kā lākou kāna mau 'ōlelo hana.

adulthood

Hou i loko o ka haku mele o ka ola hoʻomaka i ka manawa o ka maopopo kahi a me ka hoomaau. A pau i ka hewa o kona ku okoa ana-puni ano a me ka make wai no ka pono. He nui o kana mau hana a imbued me ka uhane o ka hakoko, ke unwillingness e waiho mai me ke kulana, i ka wa o ka noho alii ana o Rotehama hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o Rusia. Ua hoʻopili i keia mea i ke koke o ka haku mele a me na mea he nui Decembrists, i kona ku okoa ana-puni poem. A me kaʻoi loa no o keia heightened ano o ka hoʻopono, i kona make ana.

I ka make ana o ka haku mele

Winter 1836 ma ka malamalama o ka lono o ka pilina me kana wahine Pushkina Natali Auguseto. A laila, i mea e lealea, e hoʻohuoiʻia mai aliʻi personages ua gossiping e pili ana i ka hoʻokolokolo ma waena o Natalia a me courtier, Baron d'Anthes. Pushkin ka mea, e hana akā, e ku mai ana no ka hanohano o kana wahine, a i Baron i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Lākou hakakā i wahi February 27, 1837, eha mahina ma mua o ka 38th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka haku mele. Ma hope iho o ka lā o ka hanau ana o Alexander Pushkin - May 26 (6 June) 1799. E like me ka hopena o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia mea kākau i fatally eha. He make mau lā ma hope, a ua Lūkini moʻokalaleo makua, ke kahe ana o ka haku mele nui a me ka mea kākau i ia i ka manawa'ōpio wale nō. Alexander Pushkin Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma luna o Svyatogorsky ilina, ma kahi o kona hanau Michael.

E like me ka lā hānau o Pushkin i keia la

I kēia lā i loko o Rusia aole he mau kulanakauhale, kahi a koe ole he kula i kapaʻia ma hope o ka nui Lūkini Classics. Ma mua o kēia mau kula kauia kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke Pushkin. A i loko o nā mea a pau o ia mea maʻa mau palua o ka makahiki - i ka lā o kona hānauʻana a me ka lā o kona makeʻana - i makakū ahiahi a me mornings hoʻolaʻa i keia Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā. Events mea maʻa mau hoʻomaka me ka kau ana o ka pua ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo, a laila, a pau e hele i kaʻaha kanaka keʻena, a hoʻomaka i ka kūhelu hapa. Haumana haiia ae la maluna hoʻopaʻanaʻau poem, excerpts o poem, poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao i kākauʻia e Pushkin, i loaʻa nā moʻolelo keaka wale nā hōʻike, ma muli o ka hana o ka haku mele nui. Eia hou, i ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou lā o ka hanana paa i loko o nā hale waihona puke, kekahi e hali ana i ka inoa o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Nā haumāna o ka philological faculties hoi sidestep i kēia mau lā. Nā kulanui i paa hana hoihoi haʻi'ōlelo, seminā, oiai e pono ai nā haumāna a pau a me na kumu olelo e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana ana o na Classics nui - i ka malamalama o Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

Hauʻoli o ka lā hānau o Pushkin waho o Rusia

Me kaʻike hoʻokumu Pushkin ike ole wale i loko o Rusia akā, i kahi e. Kona hana i mahalo koʻi kaua i loko o ka'āina o ka mua USSR,'Ararata, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, aneea oneiaey, etc. Ma na kulanakauhale o ka mua Soviet Union i kula ka inoa hope o ka haku mele nui a me ka novelist. A me ka mea, i ka makahiki hoʻolauleʻa hanana pili i ka inoa o Alexander. Ma kekahi o na mea kahiko Soviet republics i Rossotrudnichestvo. Na makana o ka hui a hiki i ke kūpono 'ana o nā lawelawe a me ka moʻomeheu AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o Rusia a me kēia mau'āina mea invaluable. No ka laʻana, hoomaikai ia ia i loko o Yerevan, Baku, Minsk a me Astana, Chisinau, a me nā mau poo makahiki ahiahi hoʻolaʻa i ka hoomanao ana i ka nui Lūkini haku mele a me nā moʻolelo, me ke komo pu Pushkin. No ka laʻana, i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Yerevan, ma ke kula No. 8 kapaʻia ma hope LIKE Pushkin, June 6 kela makahiki i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka manaʻoi loa hanana. Paha mau kanaka i ike ia i mamao mai ka Armenian kapikala mai mauna ala, i ka poe i kaheaia "Pushkin hala ae." Ua ua ia nei, e like me ke kaʻao, Pushkin halawai mai la me ka lifeless kino o Griboyedov mea i kaʻi mai Peresia a hiki i Rusia. Aia, i waena o ka incredibly nani ano, a pau poho iho la lakou i ka uliuli laau oka a me elms, kū i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka haku mele nui. Eia ma ka lā hānau Aleksandra Pushkina,ʻo nā haumāna, mai kekahi mau kula o'Ararata, e waiho ana ka pua ma ka wāwae o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i haiia ae la maluna poem, heluhelu mai i kekahi kaula o ka moʻolelo, haawi manaʻo, a laila, ma luna o. D.

Ua hanau Other nui nā kānaka ma luna o ka lā hānau o Pushkin

Ma ka ia lāʻo ia i hānau i ka nui Lūkini haku mele, akāʻo ia i hānauʻia Paniolo artist, 'elele o ka Baroque pono 200 makahiki ma mua - Diego Rodriguez Velazquez. Akā, aneane 100 mau makahiki ma hope ka mea i hanau i ke ao nei-kaulana Armenian haku mele, mea kākau o ka hana e like me ka Ballet "Spartacus" a me ka "Gayane" a he nui wale,ʻoʻArama Khachaturian. Ma ka ia lāʻo ia i hānau Lūkini haku mele a me ka unuhi Nikolai Ushakov.