Sinyavino kiʻekiʻe. Mai hopohopo i ka nuipa a halekupapau?

pâʻani 'o ia ka makahiki 1944 o ka, he kūlanaʻano nui i loko o ke kaua o Leningrad - Sinyavino Heights, a lilo i ka paena o ka ukiuki kaua i loko o ka wā 1941. Ua ua i loko o ka ulu lāʻau, a Swamp ma ka liʻiliʻi kauhale Siniavino'ōlohe wiwo hopena o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻopilikiaʻia.

Ma kakahiaka Akuma ka o kanaha-kekahi'ākau'ēheu o ka Soviet-German alo i wehewehe aku ma muli o kona kulana e makau hana ana kulana home 'ole - ma lalo o ka make māinoino huli mai, e hoʻopio i ke ano o ka Soviet mana - Leningrad. Walu o ka lā o Sepatemaba, losing puni Shlisselburg lua o ka nui a me kona KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui i ke aupuni ma hope o paa hou mai la i loko o ke kūlanakauhale anuanu kńnaka apo hookahi. Palapala a me ka pelapela a i keʻakeʻa, i hooweliweli Leningrad, i ka hopena loa hoʻoponopono. No loko o ka malamalama o ka lilo ana o ka German ea pōkā pahū puhi laau Badaevskie hale kūʻai i ka ai, a me ka aoao alakaʻi o ke kulanakauhale i ole koho iho i hoopuehuia'ku a pau pono ka pā lola honua waho pūnaewele.

Ma keia kulana pono kupono olelo o ka papa kuhikuhiE kŰia deblocking i koho Sinyavino kiʻekiʻe. Ma keia wahi, i ka mamao ma waena o ka Soviet fronts elua - Volkhov a me Leningrad i ka loa ka palena haʻahaʻa. Kekahi mea nui ke kumu i Sinyavino kiekie i wae mai i ke kumu nui ma amau o ka breakout o ka hoʻopilikiaʻia ke komo lima, moe i loko o kā lākou dominance ma luna o ka puni mai ka tactical wahi o ka Hawaii. Nolaila, ke kāʻili 'ana i o ke kaula o ka puu i ka mea i hiki iā lākou ke hopu i ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI Initiative, a lawe hooponopono o ka nui awāwa mau mea o Lake Ladoga ma ka'ākau pūhaka i ka Mga River ma ka hema.

Brutal a me ka hi kaua ma Sinyavinskiye wahi kiekie hiki ke maheleia i ekolu kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ka mua o kēia mau mea i ee aku i ka po o September 20 kanaha-mua i kela kapa o ka battalion o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka umikumamalima Infantry Māhele ma kahi paa mahele ana ma luna o ka German pūʻulu o kaua "North" Field Ilamuku Ritter av Leeb haʻalele kapa o ka Neva. Kaumaha paʻakikī ia'ku i ka enemi ua, a i mea e hiki ai e hopu i kekahi meaʻuʻuku bridgehead, a laila, pae i ka mahele mua o ka NKVD Māhele, Eha Hawaii Brigade, a pololei i ke kumu nui loa o 115th CD.

Mau koa ke kua i ke alanui, ai pili aku Leningrad me Shlisselburg, a hele mai ma kahi kokoke i ka 8th GRES ku e na kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Kēia kaʻao springboard hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo ma lalo o ka inoa "Nevsky Kahiko". Eia ka mea, ua ka mua pomaikai o ko mākou poʻe kaua ma luna o ka Leningrad alo. Me ka Volkhov kuhikuhi ana i ka "Nevsky Piglet," komo iloko hapa o ka kanalima-hā Army, Lutanela-General Ivan Fedyuninskogo. I ka mua o ko mākou poʻe hao wale, mai ka converging LIKE mau ho onui ana momentum ma Sinyavino kiekie. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa naehana i kaʻana i hou aku 12-i 16 ei, i ka wa a ka kŰia huahelu o ka 54th Army halawai mai me ka'ā'īʻoʻoleʻa ia'ku, mai kaʻenemi, a me ka, ma hope o pilikia kaumaha ka pōʻino, i haʻakoi e kuemi hope. Hikiʻole e haku Sinyavinskaya kiʻekiʻe i ka hopena o ka hoʻokō 'ole' huli a pau tactical kumumanao.

Ka lua o ke kahua sinyavino kūpono 'hoomaka ma August kanaha-nā kuʻina koa a ka Soviet fronts elua. A laila, i loko o kaʻino kuʻi Army Group "North", a i mua kauoha Karl Küchler, hiki Māheleʻumikumamākahi Army mai ka Crimea, a me kona nui-caliber mea kaua pua i anaiia mai Sevastopol a me kona hoʻoikaika 'ana i hoomaka. Ke kahua Ua huikau ma ka mea e pono-e iai? Oaiaaiiua a ua aoia au e ka Crimean Māhele Manstein i i keia oihana ma ka Neva mai Lake Ladoga a hiki i Leningrad.

Frontline manao ua hiki ke kiʻi 'eleu' ike e pili ana i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka hou Kelemānia hao wale. A e forestall i ka enemi kīmopō ma Leningrad, ka mea i hoonohoia e alakaʻi i ka Field Ilamuku av Manstein Hitler ia iho, elua Soviet fronts hemo aku he kūpono 'ku e Sinyavino kiʻekiʻe. Memorial a me Alley o ka nani, i ka hana o ka i lilo ai i ka 1975, ka makahiki, malama 64 kinikini slabs i kālai me na inoa o ka haule koaʻaneʻi.

Back ma August, he kanaha-kekona E e kaulana i loko o ke kakahiaka hora o ke kūpono 'māhele o ka Volkhov ke alo i hoʻonui kaumaha poho. I loko nō o kēia, ma ka hopena o Augate, i ka nahā i me ka hoopuniia kulanakauhale hoomaka ae la e steadily kū'ē, a me Manstein i e hoʻolei i loko o kona hookoe - 170 ko Crimean mahele. Ma ke kaua o Sinyavinskiye kiekie like me ka mōhaiʻai grinder, Kelemānia lākou poʻe kaua, he lepo manao no ka September kīmopō ma Leningrad.

I loko o nā lāʻelua o ka kaua (27 la, a August 28 la) ua hiki ke hemo mai ma ka ikaika Kelemānia pale aku ia lakou. Building i ka pomaikai o ko mākou poʻe kaua hoomau i ko lakou mua ma ka Neva. I keia manawa, i laweʻia ka kaula Sinyavinskiye kiekie. Akā, Manstein e hoʻokele i ka noʻonoʻo ma ka wahi o ka Hopu hahau pūʻulu mai lākou no?. E like me ka hopena o ko mākou mau huahelu, e deepen i kaʻeha, ka mea, ua hoopuniia lakou. Hope loa o ka poʻe hao wale nō e hoʻokele i ka uhai mai o keia e hei ai lakou, akā loa a make ma Sinyavinskiye wahi lepo wai. Ana ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ke kūpono' hookahi hou i pau ai ma ka ole.

Ke kolu o ke kahua sinyavino kūpono ', i kēia manawa hooleiia me ka pomaikai, hoomaka iho la ia ma January kanaha-kolu. Ua koho ia ka olelo o ke kumu nui hookomo iho la ia wahi o ka peat, i i ke aupuni 'akau o Siniavino. Ma keia pauku i nā kēia kanaka Kelemānia lawa i hoʻokumu ikaika kūlana pale laina. Kēlā me ka Luna Hooponopono i ka ewalu poe hana ', a ua noho aiʻaneʻi, i hanaia ma ka luawai-paʻa i strongpoint. January 12, ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka luawai-? Aaony hoouka. A ma o ka umikumamawalu wahi o hawaiano o ka holomua loa o na fronts elua - ka Volkhov a me Leningrad. Kēia hana i, i loko o kona o Mānoa, he generalization o ka pōʻino hana o mua ho'āhewa wale. Paha ia mea ke kumu o kona mea holomua.