Solovyov i kela kapa. Kaua o Smolensk. Memorial eiiieaena

He nui no hoi na coincidences ma ka mōʻaukala! Elua kaua - ma ka ia wahi. Wale i ka nahā i waena o ia mau mea - 129 makahiki.

ma na crossroads

A lōʻihi manawa kahiko ua he wahi kauhale Solovyov. Ano, ka mea e pili ana i ka Apana Kardymovskogo (keia Smolensk māhele 'āina). E like me kaʻikepili o ka 2014, ka mea, o ka hale wale 292 kanaka i. Akā, i ka moʻolelo i loko o ka sparsely na kanaka] kauhale i hana hoihoi rarity. Ua hoano e ka hailona, i mea reminiscent o na mea he nui. No laila, aneane ekolu kenekulia i loko o ka kūloko home o na kauwa waihonakala heleuma, haʻalele koke ka Lithuanians. Ua hoʻohana 'ia nā kānaka ma luna o ka aina.

Na wahi mea - Mokuna. Ua Ua Aia ma ka kuʻina o ka aina a me ka waiʻaoʻao. I ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale i loko o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ka mea, ua i kēia lunaʻenehana Ivan Solovyov, nāna i kūkulu i ke kaulana Smolensk alanui. I kona hanohano a me ka inoa o ke kauhale.

Palani hoouka

Ka wā, i ka 1812 hoʻoneʻe i Rusia, Napoleon, pâʻani 'o ia kūlana he nui e holo Solovieva. Lūkini Grenadiers, ka emi loa, a hiki i ke kauhale, a wale laila,ʻike ihola i ka mea wale ala mai mea e neʻe i ke ku pono ana i kapa o ka Dnieper. Akā, pehea? Available mahu i kekahi mea i haʻahaʻa ka mana e hiki ke lawe i uuku me 30 koa.

A me telegrams lele i Moscow. Russian General Ferdinand Vintsengerode, ka mea iloko o ke kaua i alakaʻiʻia e "yiaeaiiacaaeneiie" lio hao wale, ninau mai la i ka wawe? Ieoaeunoai o ka hou i kela kapa ma luna o ka muliwai. Ua hāʻawi ke hihia i ke alii Ivanu Glinke. He ua kaulana no kūikawā ikaika. haawi General no hoi ia ia i ka pilikia hana: aohe mea hou ma mua, e kūkulu i kekahi alahaka no nā lā. O ka pauku.

Hlinka ua eo lākou mau kauwa, mai ke kaiāulu. A hele aku la ia i ka hana. Akā, i Ka pono e koho i ke alahaka. Kēia mea ma ka maikaʻi kēia heleuma. He nui o ia kauwa nataschili.

Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, e kela kapa o ka Dnieper ua makaukau. Mau lana mostka alanui wehe, a me nā kaʻa a me ka eha, a me ka convoy ana o ka ai, a hiki lio. A nae - he nui loa o kanaka, ka poe i holo i ka Palani noho'āina.

E like me ka ikona hoʻi

Ma nā moʻolelo Mihaila Barklaya de Ka Tolly, he poʻokela Lūkini koa alihi kaua a me ka meʻe o ke Kaua o 1812, ka mea, i mai la: e holo i kauhale Solovyevo kōkua koa hoʻopio i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea kaua pio. Ka mea, kokeʻikeʻia iʻaneʻi, hoomaka ae hoʻolele ma luna o ka wahi. Napoleon ka poe koa a pau i loko o disarray: pehea no laila, koke holo Russian? Holo kuʻekuʻe, e hookuke i kekahi i kekahi, e haule mai kekahi wahi paiki alahaka. Kekahi ke kai. No laila, i ka enemi i ka liu o nā haneri o ka make. A tausani kānaka Lūkini pio.

A lohe o SMOLENTSEV i pakele, mai kēia mau wahi "mai ka Farani," mea i lawe i ka puu o ka waiwai - ka Smolensk ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua. Akā, hele mua me ia ma ke kulanakauhale, pule a pau.

Ua hoi aku ia Smolensk ikona, a hele me ka poe kaua ma ka Lūkini na kaua a pau, i loko o na malama ekolu.

kokololio neʻe

Manawa i hele ai. A me ka hou, i kaʻenemi, o kekahi, encroached ma luna o mākou ku okoa. I ka 1941, Belarus hoʻopio aku i kēia kanaka Kelemānia pakuhi i luna o ka papa: Smolensk māhele 'āina. July 13 hele. I kekahi lā, Semyon Timoshenko, Ilamuku, ua kauoha e pale aku Smolensk, Lutanela-General Mikhail Lukin. He kauoha ka 16th Army. He hana hoihoi i Lukin i ka 1916, ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe palapala, kauoha mai la oia i ka poe o ka eha Regiment o Grenadier Niasvizh inoa Barclay de Ka Tolly. Ua hoano e i ka oihana koa, wiwoʻole. A me ka "hana Max Lukin", a me ke Kuhina ia ia iho, i ka wa a ua he kaua o Smolensk i ka 1941, hoike mai loaʻa kekahi koa a me ka ingenuity. Kona poʻe hao wale distracted ma ka holo ana ma Moscow i ka nui ikaika o ka Nazis.

Eia naʻe, ma o Iulai 15 na kēia kanaka Kelemānia hiki nō komo i ke kulanakauhale. ʻO nā wahi ua Lūkini kaua. Keia 16 la, 19 la a me 20 la. Palapala a me ka mea hope kākoʻo ua lilo aneane hiki ole i. Wale nō ma o ka ululaau, ma na mau kama'āina Solovyov.

Akā, ma ka la 17 o Iulai, i ka Kelemānia paratroopers pae ma 13 ei, mai ke kūlanakauhale - ma Yartsevo. Ka mea, e kaumaha ana komo i ka alanui "Smolensk-Moscow" no ia.

Solovyov kela aoao o ua i ia manawa hoʻokahi a me ka wale nō wahi kahi i ka lako hou i ka māhele hala mākou "komohana mua" o ka poe koa. Mai ka mea, i kaukaʻi he nui loa. A i loko o ka KUMUMANAʻO NUI, a ma o ka kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, 'aneʻi ma ka kaula waʻapā, i mai i ka poe mai a me ka eha. I mea no ke aha la keia alanui, i loa aloha mākou koa, mālama. No ka noho ana o ka mea, ua mālama kēia ho'āla kaua. Nazis bombarded me ka lewa.

E hoomalu aku i ka i kela kapa aʻo Colonel Aleksandru Lizyukovu. Ka hana -ʻAʻole wale i ka huki nā mea a pau e pono ai no ka poe i paio kokoke Smolensk, akā, no hoi, ina e pono ai, ae haalele koa.

Laila - ma ke ku pono ana iuka

I ka wā i loko o ka wahi i hōʻike mai Fritz, i ke kahe ana o nā mea pakele mai Smolensk, a me ka puni i hoounaia'ku i ka i kela kapa. Wahi alahaka i ole i 'aneʻi. A mahu - nui uuku, wale kupono mau hi. Ae, a pulls i kona lima winch.

Akā, e like me ka mea wale kuu manawa e pakele Hopu a pau. People hele aku la, a e holo, overtaking kekahi i kekahi. E neʻe ambulances me ka eha, a holo lio. He koi aku a pau ka makau. Ma nā āhua o nā mea pakele, ua ai nui loa i ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka ike.

A me ka malu o ka poe a pau uhai e wehe ai. Top - kēia kanaka Kelemānia hoʻolei i ka pōkā pahū ma ka honua - e shelling unarmed SMOLENTSEV. Aoa siren. Occupants komo pū i ko lakou manao. Screaming hehena i kanaka me ka weliweli. Uwe ana wahine e hea ana eha. Ua ua he maoli no! make nui na kanaka ma keia hele nei - a me Kivila a me koa.

Eia naʻe, 'aʻole i hooki i ka hookahi lā Solovyov e holo (Smolensk) i kuleana pili i. Sappers a me nā koa mau hana hou ia. Kokoke i ka mea i kukulu? Aiaiiuie na alahaka, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi. Me kekahi mau pilikia, akā, ua hoolei i ke kaʻa, ukana me ka a me nā wahie a me kela ano keia ano o ka ai, ma ka komohana kahakai. Akā, me ka poʻeʻeha nā mea pakele, hoi aku la lakou i kela kapa ma ka mahele hikina.

Ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka luku mau neʻe maila nā mea a pau i hele ai. Moku, laau, rafts, e kūkulu mai o na mea a pau e hiki mai ana i ko lakou ala. Naʻe, i kēia uaʻaʻole lawa. People i (me ka eha) i kiolaʻia i loko o ka wai, a au loaa i ka mea'ē aʻe kahakai. Just hoouna aku a me nā holoholona.

lakou hee hope ana

I loko o kēia hanana kamaʻilio Kanal no ka i kaua mai kēlā lā. Eia naʻe, ma July 27, ua hiki e hoʻopio ia na kēia kanaka Kelemānia.

Mau lā hala. Luna o ka Western Front nō e hookaawale ia pūʻali kaua hoʻopuni na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma ka ia i kela kapa - kokoke Solovyov.

Loa paʻakikī i kela kanaka keia kanaka e like me ka mea, i hele mai nei mai Smolensk. Kēia kanaka Kelemānia nonstop pepehi mākou poʻe kaua. Ikaika i ole i wae mua a me nā pūpū. La lakou i na firebombs hope, a hoolei ia mau mea i loko o poʻina nalu. He nui i loko o ka make. Naʻe, na mea a pau i hanaia mai ai i ka waʻapā e kiʻi i ko lakou kahua haukapila i ka haukapila.

Once hoonoho iho la i ka iki i hoa i loko o ke kula kauhale. Kaulia ma luna o kona hale me ka nui keʻokeʻo hae ula kea. Like,ʻaneʻi hoehaia, e ole e pana aku ai. Akā, me ka Nazis mea ole pioloke. Ka mea, bombed ke kula. A hou - make ...

'Aʻole no ka mana i kela kapa uwe ma lalo o ka huila o nā tausani o ke kaa, kekahi mau kaʻa akā, nā kaʻa kauō e lawe mea kaua. hele mākou ma luna o ka mea a me ka hoouka i ke kaua a me ka waihona koa i luna. A lakou - na umi o na tausani. A pau keia - ma lalo o ke ahi, a i ole pau. Together me ka poe koa, a neʻe akula nā kanaka. Scott kipaku. Evacuated a me ka hui.

Red koko mai ka Dnieper

Na Nazis no hoi i i hooki pana. Aole pōkā lele ana. Ma hope iho o ka hoʻomāhuahua o ke koa a me ka civilians i hanaʻia ai ke kaumaha o ia ka Miss ua pono,ʻaʻohe ala!

Ma o ka muliwai, ua ulaula mai ke kanaka koko, eha koa holo. A me na heana. Makau lio whinnied. People i screaming. A hiki Naita me ia i hana mai i kekahi kaumaha buzz. I komo o keia hana ma hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela: "Inā he mea kekahi Gehena ma ka honua, ka mea i - ke i kela kapa Solovieva kauwela 41st»

Once i loko o kekahi o kēia mau mea hiki ole lā aneane kipaku Kelemānia hi. Fritz, me ka'ōlelo, i kohoia e ka Soviet koa wale haawi. A koke, i keia loa manawa, "e kamailio pu ana" mākou "Katyusha". Luna enemi poʻina nalu'ōpua uahi a me ka lapalapa ahi.

Just mau pule

Ka mea, ua i lōʻihi - na koa o General Konstantin Rokossovsky (o ia ma hope mai i pono ai kauoha o ka A ia la aku Parade i ka makahiki 1945 ma Moscow), a hiki Colonel Lizyukova "hoi" hoʻi i ka i kela kapa. Ma ke kakahiaka o Augate 4 kaua hele mai mākou koa. A me ka ia lā āna i loko o ko lākou mau lima.

Aneane elua pule, kela lā, ma lalo o ka huahekili o nā pōkā, a koena ai, a me ka hehena rumble o exploding leho Alexander Lizyukov me na keiki, a hana i ka mea e pono hoolilo o ka Soviet kaua, aʻaʻole e i ka enemi. Mea kupaianaha! Vaunted kēia kanaka Kelemānia no ka mea ia manawa e ku ai ka pau aina. Aʻaneʻi he uuku kauhale, he mea hiki ole kēia ho'āla kaua umekaumaha. Solovyov e holo ku e aku la, ku e aku la a pau.

hookuu

Full a ua lōʻihi-kakali ke ola, e noho ana ma ka wahi, mai komohewa i hele mai i loko o 43 la makahiki, ma ka pau ana o Kepakemapa. Soviet hao wale a hemo ka downright ikaika kūpono 'ma lalo o ka pā'ālua inoa "Suvorov".

A hou i loko o koa hoike uwila i ka hua'ōlelo "Solovyov i kela kapa." Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke kauoha Kelemānia nō E hoomanao i ka mea i kī wahi.

Akā, ia (i ka Old Smolensk alanui) ua wāwahi ihola i nā shelves o ka 312 ko Infantry Māhele. Ka uhaʻiʻana i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o kaʻenemi ma ke kauhale, pela battalions aeia' enekinia, i ko lakou mau oihana i hoomau no? Ieoaeunoai i ka i kela kapa.

Pehea e olelo aku na kumu, maʻaneʻi ma keia holo Solovieva, pepehi mākou mau koa a me na ilamuku i incredibly nui - mai ka 50 a hiki i 100 tausani. Na fraternal kupapaʻu - 895 inoa kanaka.

ka ikaika maikai

I kēia lā,ʻaʻoleʻoe e ikeʻaneʻi kekahi i kela kapa -ʻaʻohe waʻapā, kekahi ka ia pontoon. Ikaika hao ka uwapo e pili ana i ke kapa o ka Dnieper.

A ma hope - nā kaʻao "Katyusha". Solovyov e holo i ka 1941 ua lanakila wale ehiku o kēia mau rocket launchers.

I keia la, i ka mea paipai manaʻo luna ' ma ka paenaʻikeʻia ma luna o ka Initiative o ke Kaua Honua II veterans a me ka poe noho Kardymovskogo wahi.

I ke ahiahi, Iulai 18, 2015 ho'ā i ke ahi mau loa i ka holo Solovieva. Ua noa i ike i loko o na malama elua i ke kaua ana no kona malu. Kēia kū'ē Ua like wale no na occupants ma ka hoomalu ana i ka pā kaua o Brest.

About 1.5 miliona rubles i ua anao? Aou no ka hooponopono ana i ka Smolensk māhele ma ka mea e waiho ma ka mea o ka Memorial, hoi e hana hou i ke kaiāulu hale lua a me ka pono? Oaiaaou iaiyoe Field.

Hunaahi o ka mea mau loa lapalapa ahi, hiki ma Kardymovsky mai Alexander Garden Moscow, mai ka hale kupapau o ka Unknown koa, kahi o nā kukui i i pio, keia lapalapa.

Ma ke ala, i ke kumu no ke kulanakauhale höʻailona o Kardymovo ia kekahi Mokuna kekahi hanana. Ua Ua hai ia ma ka World War II elua. Kēia auoiaea ma Solovyov e holo i ka Lūkini poe koa, a me ka Soviet.