Urbanization. He mea maikaʻi paha, heʻino paha?

I ana helu demography, urbanization - he kaʻina o hoʻokiwikā? Acaeoey noonoo. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka ulu ana o ka ?? eoi? Ee, a me ka mea ulu ma ka heluna kanaka. No kekahi mau kenekulia, i kēia manaʻo ua hoʻohana 'ia e like me ke akamai i ka hooulu ana o ka aina a me ka okoa kaiapili-yeiiiie? Aneiai nā hoailona a me nenoai.

It E e kaulana ia urbanization - he kaʻina hana i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kekahi mau aʻe: kālai'āina, lāhui, waiwai, manaʻoʻike, haipule, etc. Mai ka 19th kenekulia, aia no heʻoi mahuahua i loko o ka ulu o ka kulanakauhale, a me ka heluna kanaka i loko o ia mau mea. Inā ma ka 1800 o ka helu o nā makaainana a puni ka honua ua like ia 5%, ma ka makahiki 1980 kēia huahelu mahuahua ma ka ewalu manawa.

"Urbanization" - ka wehewehena o ka manawa mua iʻikeʻia i loko o Spain i ka 1867. He aha kena ae la keia kaʻina? Ma ke kaiapili-philosophical wahi o ka hoomaopopo, urbanization - o ka hoʻololi mai ke kahiko nohona mea i ka hou hanalima. Ke mahuahua ma hoʻokiwikā heluna mea ku pono i ka hou 'ana o kua'āina Luna Hooponopono i loko o hoʻokiwikā type, i ke kahua o ka hou kulanakauhale a me migrations. Ma kekahi mau nui kulanakauhale, ka heluna ulu ua malama ole wale ma na noho o ka periphery, akā, no hoi, no ka ka haole nā meaʻeʻe moku, pinepine 'ino ai. No hoi, no ka mea, na kulanakauhale he mea typical commuting, ka wā o nā noho o ka puni commute a hiki i ke kikowaena.

urbanization kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao

Ka manawa mua kēia a hiki i ka 18-20 kenekulia, a uhi i ka ulu 'āina i loko o North America a me WesternʻEulopa. Iloko o keia manawa, ua kūpono urbanization ma ka heluna ka ulu ana mai ka 5% e 13%, i ka helu o ka makaainana mahuahua ma ka 180 miliona. Man. Ke kumu i ka koloniala kuwaho o Beritania a me Europa,'āina'ē aʻe.

Ka lua o ka manawa i nā lā hoʻi, mai ka manawa o ka apono ana o imperialism (1900-1950 GG.). Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma kaʻeleu hanalima ulu ana o ka hapanui o nā'āina, i ka ulu o ka nui kulanakauhale. No ka 50 makahiki, i ka helu o ka makaainana mahuahua ma ka 100 tausani. Man.

Ke kolu o ke kahua ua kapaia ka "ao holoʻokoʻa." E hoomaka ana ma ka 20th kenekulia, i kēia wā ua pili loa me kaʻepekema, aʻanoʻenehana kipi hou pili. Ua alakai aku ai i ka hou, oi qualitative kiʻekiʻe o hanalima? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a he nui nā hana.

Hoikehonua, urbanization - o kekahi o ka loa nui aʻe o ke kaʻa poepoeʻana a puni ka honua. Ua piliʻano nui i ka nui kūlanakauhale, a noho ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 500 tausani. Kupa.

oihana

ʻaha hui a me ka unifying - e pāhola ana i ka moʻomeheu a me ka I Aloha Hawaii o ke kūlanakauhale, mai ka piko a hiki i ka'āina.

Differentiating. Ma ka papa o ka? Acaeoey o mau wahi e loaʻa ai ka uhane a me ka mea moʻomeheu o ke kulanakauhale, i waena o ia ma laila, ua nui loa kekahi, a hiki hanana hana.

E like me ka hopena o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN oʻano o ka noho (kauhale, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā agglomerations), me ka nui loa mahuahua ka adaptive nona iho o nā lawelawe kaiāulu e, ulu ka uhane a me ka moʻomeheu mea.

Eia naʻe, urbanization i nā io kāna moʻolelo. Kēia haoʻa i kūpono 'ana o ke kikowaena a me kaʻike ākea kulanakauhale, haumia ea, stress a me ka noʻonoʻo' kāna hana ma ke kumu o ka hoʻomaka koke ulu paʻapū o ka lewa i manaoia no ka maʻamau kanaka haʻawina.

Aia mea i ka manaʻo o "wahahee urbanization" - o kekahi o nā 'ano o ke kahua ma ka ulu'āina. E like me ka hopena o ka overpopulation o kua'āina wahi a me kā lākou mau poʻe e noho ana, a waiho i nā wahi e pili ana, puʻe wale akula kēlā, e nana i ka hou wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka noho. Ma keia hihia, i ka helu o ka hana, ua lawa no ka hana ana o ka heluna kanaka. Mau kama'āina, hiki i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, hui mai i ka poʻe kaua o kaʻaʻole loaʻaʻoihana, a me ka nele nui o ia hale a nā ke koikoi margins a me ka poe ilihune sanitation.