US kiu pelane: hōʻike a me nā kiʻi

Na puali koa o ka Amerika Huipuia, o America i waena o ka loa a me ka mana ikaika loa koa koa i loko o ke ao nei. Kēia olelo ole wale hōʻoia ana i ka nui helu o na koa a me na ilamuku, akā, i ka kilakila helu o okoa 'ana i kūpono, i waena o i ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi kiu pelane US Air Max RC-135. Kēia aviamashina mea ma ka hana no loa ai kekahi manawa, nae, ma muli o ia ka mau lawelawe 'ia e ka piha-fledged modernization, a hiki i kēia lā,ʻo ia nō lawe lima nui pono a me nā kumu o ka mālama nei manao hana. Keia mokulele e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

A mau kūʻiʻo

I ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka US reconnaissance pelane mea he ea pa alima no ka mea ohi, lapaau a me ka manao pane-iʻikepili ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE wahi. Ma ka naau o ka hakakā 'iniha, i ka oaoieei-ano o ka mokulele Boeing C-135 Stratolifter. no ka RC-135 lako a ua hanaʻia ia e kekahi poʻe, i waena o i hōʻike: L-3 Hoʻokaʻa ', E-Systems, Nuiʻano.

Creation a me ka modernization o

I aku la US reconnaissance mokulele i mua ulu e puku i loko o ka lani obsolete Boeing RB-50 Superfortress. Ka mea mua? Oaony ia e eiwa machines, akā, i loko o ka hopena ka mea, loaa ae nei i aku la, mai ka mea hoʻoili apana eha wale. Ka mea, ua pau ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana hoʻokolohua o ka Boeing 739-700, e like me ka hoʻohana 'ia o ka ia kiko'ī. Ma keia hoopiha'ōnaehana i loa dismantled, a ma kona wahi hoʻouka kekahi Panel hoʻohana no ka photographing a me ka manao.

I huli ai oe, i i ke koho RC-135B i loko o ka nui o ka umi machines. Ma kā lākou mau waihona ipu, i aerotanker. E like me ka "a pau-ike maka" hoʻohana pahupaʻiwikiō, a me ka kuikawā Radar SLAR.

Ka makahiki 2005 ua nui no ka RC-135 mokulele, e like me ka mea, i nā mea a pau, me ka a koe, ua undergone nui hōʻano hou (i auou caiaiai kiko'ī, navigational lako a pan a me nā eiiiiiaiou a me nā 'oihana).

ka hanaʻino

Ke kahe mua mai US reconnaissance mokulele mua no a hiki i ka US Air Max Kākou mau kauoha. Akā, mai 1992, ka mea reassigned hakakā, e kauoha aku Air Max. A pau kēia mau machines i ka mālama 'wahi o ko lākou mau hale - keia mea i ka lewa kumu, "Offutt".

Mokulele i loko o kāna hana e lawelawe koa i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ko mākou Honua loa kaʻeleu loa. Aviasudna i komo i loko o ke kaua lengthy ma Vietnam, ka wā kūikawā hana "Eldorado Canyon", "Desert Kuahene" "Desert makani ino", "Unconquered ku okoa ana."

River olelo

I ua meaʻike i pelane US Air Max RC-135V ke kuhi inoa. Keia moku mua i lawa ka wiwo nānā aku, "inflated pāpālina" RTR'ōnaehana me ka elongated ihu, piha me ka lako a pan no ka 'ōlelo akamai HE / AMQ-15. Ma lalo o ka fuselage ua ke aupuni 'o ka helu ana o antennas o kekahi caliber. Available i ekolu hahau antennas ma luna o ka mea hoʻopili Radar radome. Puapua antennas ua hoʻoukaʻia ma lalo o konu me ka'ololaha papa i loko o ka nui o ka apana eha. Ma hope o ka'ēheu ua he wahi o ka L-hoʻokino kukuna, a he mau kui.

Ke ano ma ka RC-135W ka malamalama

I huli ai oe, o ka US kiu pelane RC-135W Air Max ka oko ao mai kona kaikuaana RC-135V mea i ole wela poe kuai moni ea intakes ma kūikawā nacelles aia ma waho o ka engine. Ma hope o kekahi kōā o ka manawa "bloated papalina" kaa i iki Hoʻololi 'i mea e hoʻoikaika' aerodynamic hana. Mākou i kekahi i loli i loko o ka mua loa o ka fairing - ka mea, ua lilo i kekahi mau mea hou, kūpono ma ka hema fairing a hiki iki wahi i ka hoʻomoe uhi, a me ka hope, e ho'ōla malalo i ka hou.

I ka makahiki 1990, ka wā o nā machines hoomaka kā lākou hana i loko o ke kaua ciia ka manawa o ka mua Yugoslavia, nā kānakaʻenehana hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o nā nozzles o nā mea a pau i loaʻa kiko'ī kūikawā mea kanu e paha welaʻula 'ākeʻakeʻa. Kēia i hana ma ka mea e hoomahuahua i ka degere o ka malu, mai ke Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua i hoʻolako pono me ka thermal homing poo.

hui

Kiu pelane US RC-135 ua noho mana ana ma ka moku 'ano nui, a me kēia mau:

- luna hakakä ea kauoha.

- Ekolu Aʻole EW (Radar palekana): 'akomi manao, e manualʻimi loa i ka lewa, papa kiʻekiʻe loli. Nā Pahuhopu o keia pae mea e Hoʻokolo i nā wahi o kaʻenemi, a me ka mokulele Anati-Kao lele lako kaua nenoai ma luna o lākou Radar pāhawewe, a, ma ka huli, intercepted AEELS nenoaiu.

- 12-16 ana, nā lālā o ka Air manao. Lākou ka hakakä nuʻukia - ma ke ano o ka nunui-Kanal manao ma ka laulā VHF malama i ka Radio wati interceptions hoʻokō ma ka ikaika, e like me ke kamaʻilio o kaʻenemi ea e pale aku ia nāʻoihana. I ua, i ka mea, i kēia mau koa e hana ana ma luna o ka puka o kaʻenemi ka manao.

- 7 oaoieei-ana ke kaōhiʻana piha e hoʻomalu i nā mea a pau Radar nā ea puka mai iauaeoia aia i loko o ka lewa, ma luna o ka'āina, i ka moana. Ia laua a hiki i keia, mau poe akamai i möakäka hou i ka hopena o ka 'akomi hulina a me ka Mea Maluna ma ka manualeʻimi loa i ka lewa. Ma hope o ia, ai ka oihana koa palapala hana memo, ka hōʻikeʻana lāliʻi ma uila 'ia. A pau keia ike ua pū i hiki i nā kānaka kālailai, i loko o ka hana pae o ka mokulele.

'Ana i ke kahua o ka Radar kulana home' ole ka palapala i ua alakai kanaka kālailai-eiioeieeae, a hoʻi iā mau'ē aʻe nā kānaka kālailai: ka mua epa me ka'āina pale kaua, i ka lua o ka - ma ka lewa. Eia hou, ka mea, ke hoʻoponopono i nā mea a pau i hiki mai i ka mokulele a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka 'ike ua hōʻano kela mau minuke (ma ka liʻiliʻi), a ma ka hihia o kaʻenaʻena nele - kela heʻumi kekona.

Mākou E hoi e lohe i na ana elua e hana i ka ka loaʻaʻana, a kakau no a pau ole-hae, a me nä unuhi no lepa,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana muaʻia e kaʻenemi. Keia ua hana e hōʻoia 'āwīwī a Aloha Bikini upgrade EW nenoaiu. Ana i malama i Track ho'āʻo i kaʻenemi ka e lanakila i ka pale o ka 'Amelika mokulele palapala nenoaiu a pau.

Ma waho aʻeo ia mau poe akamai, e noho ana i loko o kā lākou mau mea o ka hakakāʻana, he mea no hoi i ka Aʻole, hana i loko o ka hoololiia ana o kaʻikepili i aviasudno E-3 AWACS a me ka mau o ka hoʻomalu pū ma ka holo hana.

"Bottleneck" o ka mokulele

US kiu pelane mai i ka nui pilikia i loko o ka palapala o ke kaupalena kamaʻilio ma waena ona a me ka E-3 AWACS. ʻIkepili ua pū i hiki ma nā kikohoʻe wai i loko o TADIL-A format.

He keia kai hele ma loa nā mea a pau i loaa Radar o ia hoʻi, ke ano-Kimia kiʻi o ka moana lipolipo o ka lewa ua loaʻa ma ka ana o ka moku E-3. Ma hope o aaioee, ua hoʻi mai i ka 'ike, akā, ma ka mīkini palapala. Naʻe, ka mea, ua complemented ma kekahiʻano o kūikawā i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka differentiation hōʻailona o nā mea a pau me ka, koe nae o ka lewa pale.

mokulele hana

Mākou aʻo i loko o au mamuli o ka ike aku la i pelane US Air Max like kona kāna mau 'ōlelo nā hoailona i na nā hoailona:

• Wingspan -39,88 mika.
• Huina mokulele lōʻihi - 39,2 m.
• Mokulele kiʻekiʻe - 12,7 mika;
• I ka wahi o kēlā'ēheu - 226,03ʻahā like mika.
• Empty kaupaona ana o ka mokulele - 46403 kg.
• I kā mākou lawe-aku nuipa - 124967 kg.
• Hooponopono hou ana o ka engine - turbofan Pratt Whitney TF33-P-9.
• E hookomo oe - 4 x 80,07 kn.
• ʻO kā mākou ana ka mämä holo o ka holo - 991 km / h.
• Cruising māmā - 901 km / h.
• Mea hiki holo huahelu - 9100 ei.
• Ke kahahńnai o ka hana o ka mīkini - 4308
• I kā mākou pae'ōnaehana kiʻekiʻena - 12.375 mau mika.

Ke hana 'ia ma luna o ka Black Sea

January 25 2016 US kiu pelane, kokoke i ka mokuna o ka Russian Hui. E like me ka hopena, i loko o ka lani pelane SU-27 Ua hoala hou, a intercepted ka mokulele Amelika. E like me ka oihana Luna o ka Europa kauoha o ka US Moana luna Daniel Hernandez, Ua lawe loa unsafe a unprofessional ka interception o ka lewa manao machines mai, ka mea hiki ole akā, hopohopo i ke alakaʻi 'Amelika, no ka mea, ua hana' ia ua wela ai wale i ua Makamae kulana. Nō hoʻi, ka luna Amelika koi i ka RC-135U hakakā hana hoʻopaʻa 'holo ana a hiki i ka kūwaho hoʻi ka lewa ma luna o ka Black Sea, me ka' aʻe kekahi mau mokuna. Me ka Poeikohoia o Rusia, ma ka huli, kaulana i ka US pelane ua i loko o ka lewa ua huli aku i ka transponder.

E like me ka ike i loaa mai i ka puke Ka Washington Free Beacon, he Lūkini kinai mokulele hēkī lele i ka US mokulele ma ke kaawale ana o eono mika, ma hope a i kekahi kōā o ka manawa e lele ana a puni,ʻaoʻao ma kaʻaoʻao. A laila, i ka Lūkini kahu moku i ka pahiʻoihana kaʻa, a haʻalele aʻela ia. E like me ka hopena, mokulele hēkī kahe mai ka SU-27 ua literally, kipaku ka lewa reconnaissance o ka US, i mea ke kumu o kona nalowale ana.

Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma luna o ka Baltic Sea

April 14, 2016 koke hou ka US reconnaissance pelane lele i ka Rusia mau mokuna. He Logical i keia kulana i ole hele unnoticed ma ka Air Koa o ka Russian Hui. Russian kauoha, ua hoʻoholo e hooki i ka ho'āʻoʻana, e kue ana i ka moku'āina palena, a i ho'ālaʻia i loko o ka lewa mokulele hēkī kinai. E like me ka hopena, i ka SU-27 mokulele intercepted ka 'Amelika manao. Kēiaʻoihana kaʻa, e like me US koa luna aupuni, lawe i hou mai i loko o ka 'aʻa' ano, a lawe aku la i ka pilikia a hiki i ka moku ana o ka mokulele Amelika.

Eia hou, i ka noho luna ana o ka US Army ua kaheaia kona "hohonu e hopohopo nei", i kapaia o "unprofessional a me unsafe hana o ka Lūkini poʻe hoʻoholo moku."

Japanese kaua

May 22, 2016 i ka Lūkini ea pale'ōnaehana i 'akomi i ma luna o ka moana wai o Japan, ka US reconnaissance mokulele RC-135. I ia manawa, lawe aʻela ia mai reconnaissance i loko o ka wahi o ka Lūkini palena. Ua mea noteworthy i ka mokulele o ka US mea i loko o ka lani, me ka transponder aku, a uaʻaʻole hiki ke ala hele 'ike ai i na luna o ka māhele ma mua o ua ka pilina i ka muli o ka pilikia o ke kivila mokulele hookui hookahe koko ana. Eia hou kekahi, 'Amelika pelane ua ma luna o ia mau pae, i hana de regular de o Kanawai maunakea. O ka holo ana, ke SU-27 mokulele intercepted ka 'Amelika manao.

I mea e möakäka hou i ka hana 'ia a hiki i ke Kuhina o Pale Kaua o Rusia i kapaia e olelo aku i ka oihana koa mea pili loa ma ka' Amelika malu. Lūkini alakaʻi Ua uku hoʻolohe i kona Amelika counterpart ma ka Kāohiʻana o ka wā e hiki mai like wahi, i hiki, a lawe kūpono ana i kumu hoʻomalu i ka palekana o ka mokulele i mea i loko o ka lani.

Kekahi manawa ma hope ka mea, la ia mea i ka reconnaissance pelane i visually malamaia e ka luina haul ohua mokulele Hawaiian hawaii. E like me ke pailota, ka mea, ike aku la i kekahi kaumaha eha-engine pelane, a i ole kipaku i kekahi kaʻaʻai.

Ke confrontation me ka Pākē

Once hou, i ka US kiu pelane interception i wahi ma May 2016 ma luna o ka wai o ka hoʻonohonoho 'wai i loko o ka South China kai. Like i hoakaka ia Americans, i kēia hana 'ia i wahi i ka lahui airspace. E like me ka Pentagon, Air Max kinai jets intercepted i ka Pākē kiu pelane USA unsafe. Oia kekahi hoakaka o Americans i haohao ole i kekahi, no ka ua mau hua'ōlelo mea maʻamau i loko o kēlā o kēia mau wahi, i hiki. Nō hoʻi, he US luna mai la ia reconnaissance mokulele hanaʻia "maʻamau oaeouee? Patrol."

Kumu o ke kue ana me Kina

Kēia hana 'ia i ke kumu ma ka hoʻomaka koke ala hoʻopilikia i loko o ka'āina o ka South China kai. A pau hoakaka ma ka mahuahua ha awina ma Kina i ka hua'ōlelo o ke kūkulu o kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mokupuni. Ma keia wahi, he hoalauna o Kina, a me ka United States, ka loa, ae hoʻomaopopoʻia e pili ana i ke kulana, no ka mea, manaoio ka mea, ua China i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e e waiho ma luna o kēia kanaka-i nā mokupuni o ke Kao lele lako kaua pale nenoaiu. Pili kēia no ka mea, o keia, ka United States ma lalo o ka pretext o kaulike i ka pono nui o ka maluhia o ka lahui moku hoouna aku ai i ka mea e makau ai ka māhele kona'auwaʻa,ʻano kekahi hoʻonohonoho kena ae la i kekahi flurry o ka eha ma ka naau ma ka aoao o na Pake alakaʻi.

Oia noonoo ana i ka seemingly unremarkable 'āpana' ilikai a ku i ka mea i ka South China Sea - i ka iwi o ka paio ma waena o Kina, Taiwan, Vietnam, Brunei, ka 'âina Pilipino, a Malaysia. A me nā mea a pau no ka mea i loko o keia hapa o ka honua, he mea nui hoʻokomo kālā o nā kumu waiwai: kinoea, kaʻaila, a pela aku.