Vera Chaplin: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu, photo

Anei oe i ka mea nana keia Vera Chaplin? Kawaihae ka mea, e oiaio no e hoopii ia oe. He He ike keiki ka mea kākau kona hana a ua hoʻolaʻa i ka holoholona ao nei. Ua Ua pili ole wale kona hana, akā, i kaʻaoʻao o ke ola. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki, hanaʻo ia ma ka Moscow Zoo Vera Chaplin. Photos a me kona Kawaihae hiki ke loaʻa i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Me Kinohi Vera Chaplin a me ka mea mua lono kaumaha kekahi hanana i loko o kona ola

Makahiki o Faith Life Chaplin - 1908-1994. Ua hānauʻiaʻo ia ma Moscow ma April 24th. Kona ohana i noho ai ma luna o ka Big Dmitrovka. Nā Mākua Faith he hereditary aliʻi. Lidia, kona makuwahine - i ka puka o ka Moscow Conservatory. A me Vasily Mikhailovich, makua - he kakaolelo. Ma ka chaos o ka kivila kaua i hahai i ke kipi o 1917, 10-makahiki-kahiko Chaplina Vera nalowale. Ua ua ma Tashkent, i loko o nā keiki i ka hale me ka pilikia teenager.

Ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela e ola mahope aku o ka mea mua nui mauna i kokua ia ia i aloha no na holoholona. ʻO loko o ka orphanage, ua hooponopono iho i, e malama i ka kittens, puppies a me chicks. Nāna nō i hūnā iā lākou, mai na kumu ma ka po, a ma ka lā i lawe pio aku i loko o ka mahinaʻai. Aloha no na holoholona, e like me ka pono i kuleana no ko lakou mau ola i loko o ke kaikamahine i lawe mai i ka hiki i ka lanakila pilikia a me ka noonoo. Kēia mau hiʻona a hoʻoholo i ka makakū a me ke ola alanui Chaplin Faith.

E hoʻi iā Moscow

Girl i ka 1923 i ka makuwahine, a lawe hoʻi i Moscow. Soon, Vera hoomaka ae la e kipa i ka Zoo, a me ka pōʻai o ka opiopio biologists, ka mea i alakai PA Manteuffel. Vera Chaplin hanai ole wale i ka pacifier uʻi o nā holoholona a me ka mālama ai ia. Ke kaikamahine a kiai aku ia lakou, alakaʻi i ka noiʻi. Vera Chaplin imi iho la e hana i na rula no na holoholona, no laila, ka mea e ole haha ka mea, i loko o ka noho pio ana.

Ka paena, hana ma Vera Vasilievna

I ka makahiki o ka makahiki 25, Chaplina Vera Vasilevna lilo i paionia o ka Moscow Zoo. Kona inoa, e mau e hoʻomanaʻo i ka luna a me initiator o ka paena i kukuluia i ka makahiki 1933. Aia i lawe i ikaika, a ola youngsters ua pau aku ana no kekahi mau holoholona e kiʻi a me kekahi i kekahi. Nui ka waiwai o ka Mea Nānā kapa i ka hoʻokolohua. No ka mea, he nui na makahiki i lilo opiopio peku i "nā kūlana" o ka Zoo.

Ka mua moʻolelo

I ka Ia manawa i loko o ka Magazine "Young Naturalist" Chaplin mua moʻolelo i paʻiʻia. Ma hope o kā lākou hookuu hoʻopuka puke "Detgiz" Ua hoʻoholo e hoʻopau i 'aelike me Vera Vasilyevna, e hana i kekahi puke e pili ana opiopio paena. I ka makahiki 1935 ka mea i paʻiʻia. Ka puke Ua kapaia "o ka Mea moʻokāki no me ka uliuli wahi." Ua ua i ka pomaikai, aka, i ka maoli kākau moʻolelo o loi wale ia i kona puke. Ua nui reworked ke kikokikona, a ua hoʻokuʻuʻia ka hou ohi o pōkole moʻolelo, a me keia i kekahi, a i komo i loko o hope a paʻi.

"My haumana"

No ka Chaplin, like no ka nui no hoi na kākau, i maopopo ai lilo ai ka lua o ka puke. "My haumana" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1937. Hookomoia ma keia ohi ana i nā moʻolelo loaʻa kekahi kūikawā kaila o ka mea kākau, e lilo kekahi o ka loa holomua i loko o kona hana. Ua oi loa pili i na hana i "Loskov," "Argo", "anchovy". A moʻolelo e pili ana i ka lawe mai i loko o ka keʻena liona wahine hoolei (kiʻi ma lalo nei) Ua lilo i bestseller.

World kaulana

I ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka moʻolelo "kiola" ka hanana hoomaka ana i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, ma ka luawai. A ma o ka haule ana, lilo iho la lakou i lohe nuiʻia e like me ke poʻo, a me ka oi loa aku ia kona palena. He hoike ma na newsreels a me ka nūpepa memo i kā lākou hana. Ma Vera Vasilevna kaiakahinalii o ka palapala, mai nā mākua a me nā keiki, mai kekahi mau kulanakauhale o ka aina. Vera Chaplin koke loaʻa nā hualoaʻa a kaulana. "Ke Kristiano Science kanaka hoʻoponopono" o America ma December paʻi ka 'atikala hoolilo ana i ka kiola, Faith a me ka opiopio paena. Me ka mea kākau moʻolelo i i hookoia ka aelike ma ka puke o ka hana wale aku no. Ma London i ka 1939, ua paʻi i ka puke o pōkole nā moʻolelo Vera Chaplin "kaʻu holoholona mau hoaaloha".

Ke mālama '-kaua a me ka kaua makahiki

Vera V. komo i loko i wahi April 4, 1938 i ka mua o Nuioka ma kapa Moscow TV-oaio? A. I ka 1937, ua lilo iho la ke poo o ka mahele o ka Moana. Vera Chaplin ma May 1941 hai mahalo like me ka hawewe poʻe hao wale o ka Moscow Zoo. Vera Vasilyevna ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kaua, a me kekahi mau pakahi aku la ia waiwai holoholona i hoouna mai ai i na Urals i loko o ka piʻoloke. Pela no ka mea, ua i loko o ka Sverdlovsk Zoo. Feed mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka, a au i, e waiho hou ho'āʻo ma ka mea, e hoola i na holoholona. Chaplin ma ka noho pilikia ana o ke kaua, hoao iho la e e kuleana a me ka akamai hoʻokuhikuhi. Ka mea, ua lilo i ke kauwela o 1942, ka hope luna hoʻokele o ka Sverdlovsk Zoo.

Ma ke kupulau o 1943, Vera hoi i Moscow. Ua hana kēia manawa me ka luna hoʻokele o ka hanalima hana i loko o ka ua Moscow Zoo, a Vera Chaplin i oi aku mamua o 30 makahiki o kona ola ana.

"Four-legged hoa"

I ka MH 1946, Vera Vasilievna i a eia i ka palapala, ai ka hana. A hou ohi ana o kona mau hana ( "Lau-legged hoa") ikea mai ka makahiki hope. Ma waho aʻeo i kona hooponopono hou kikokikona, "hoolei" hou moʻolelo me: "Shango", "Ka Limited", "Wolf haumāna" "Tommy keʻokeʻo bea", etc. ka halawai i ka pomaikai i "eha-legged hoa".. Ka mea, i hou-, kuu ae ole wale i loko o ke kapikala akā, i loko o Palaka, Warsaw, Sofia, Bratislava, Pelelina. I ka makahiki 1950, ua hoʻokomo Vera Chaplin i ka Union o ka mea kākau.

Laulima me G. Skrebitskim

George Skrebitsky, mea kākau a me ka naturalist, ua ke ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka palapala, ai' Chaplin ma ka hope o 1940. Together ka mea i hana i ka kōmi'ōkuhi e "Forest hele" Cartoon i ka 1951 a me 1954. "Ma o ka nahelehele." I ka 1949, ma hope o ka hele ana i ka Western Byelorussia, ka mea i palapala o ka buke o nā pepa (essay) i kapaia "Ka Bialowieza Forest". Chaplin hou ohi o pōkole nā moʻolelo "Zoo Style" i paʻiʻia ma ka 1955.

I ka 1950-60-ies. me ka huapalapala o Chaplin halawai mai la me heluhelu Japan, Palani, USA. Hoʻopuka "International Book" i paʻi "ka Zoo no Style" a me ka "eha-legged hoa" ma Apapika, Hindi, Paniolo, a me nā 'ōlelo a pau.

"He hoaaloha o ke kahuhipa" a me ka "ʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu akamai"

Ma 1961, hele mai kekahi ohi o "hoaaloha o ke kahu." Ma ka mea, e like me ka pono me i loko o ka moʻo o ka pōkole nā moʻolelo i loko o 1976 "ʻaʻahuʻoluʻolu akamai" mākou loaʻa i nā hiʻona hou o kaʻike hoʻokumu o kēia mea kākau. I wahi o ka olinolino'ōniʻoniʻo, a pili-ae la, e ho okumu he kūoʻo, a kekahi manawa hana keaka kiʻi o nā holoholona, e hele mai nā kiʻi, i mua kilohi, ma luna o ka uuku pālākiō. Naʻe, ka mea e hōʻike me ina mai ka mea heluhelu i ka ola. Vera Chaplin e hoʻokele i ole wale haʻi moʻolelo, pehea e hai, a ike i ka eheu, a eha-legged mākou hoalauna,ʻaʻole manawa kekahi '. Aoi "hao Kauai", "hula Bear", "Peheaʻoluʻolu!", "Puska" piha ka puke kātuna wahi, i hiki ai i ua loaʻa ia makou iho i na manawa a me ka pili mau makamaka, me kaʻano o ka "onaona" opiopio holoholona. Ka mea, e hele mai ai i ka mea hiki ke'ōkalakala i ka loa malie kanaka. Mea hana, ua ole ia, i hana i ka Vera Chaplin? Reviews o ia mau loa maikaʻi - heluhelu, e hoailona oukou ia Vera V. wittily e haʻi ana i nā mea a pau i kēia. Ua Ua ike ia a ua pinepine iho la i loko o ia mau moʻolelo. It E e hoʻomaopopo i na kanaka Vera V. hōʻike huhu a me ka pioloke, hiki, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau, e malama i ke kanaka, he kūlana maikaʻi i ka apana uuku na "kiai halepaahao."

Value hanaia'na Chaplina Vera

oi aku kekahi hanauna o ka mea heluhelu ua ulu ana ma na hana o Chaplin Faith. I ka lā, i ka huina o na holo ana o kona mau puke Ua oi ma mua o 18 miliona kope. Eia hou kekahi, he hailona hiʻona, pōkole a me ka hanohano 'epekema Film o i hana ma muli o nā hana, i i kākauʻia e Vera Chaplin. Pōkole Kawaihae welau a me ka hope lā - December 19, 1994, make iho la i ka mea kākau moʻolelo nui.