Adimarala Canaris: Kawaihae. Manao, Adimarala Canaris

Kekahi o ka mea koʻikoʻi German manao luna o Adimarala Canaris. Kawaihae o kona nui ma mua o vague. Kēia kanaka o ka moolelo hou ma mua o ka palapala la i ka malamaia e hiki reliably a hoopau hōʻike ana i kona ola ana, pehea brilliantly hana i konaʻoki kino, no ke aha la ia, he scout me ke poʻo palapala, i pau ai i kona ola ma luna o nāʻolokeʻa.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke alanui o ke ano akamai kiu o ka Apana Reich

Friedrich Wilhelm Canaris i hānau i loko o kekahi kaona liʻiliʻi kokoke Dortmund, ma Anlerbeke, i ka makahiki 1887. He hele aku la i ka noiʻi i loko o ka Sea Cadet mau pūʻali, mai i kona puka 'o ia me ka lutanela. Ua i kekahi uku opiopio luna, ke ahonui, 'âlapa. Special hana i hoike mai i loko o ke ao o ka'ōlelo'ē, a me ia mea, ua nui loa maikaʻi kēia.

I ka pau ana o ka hale noho Lutanela Canaris hele aku la i ka cruiser "Bremen" i loko o ke kai eʻe. He ia e aʻo i ka nohona, ke ola a me na aoao o na kanaka o South Africa. A laila, i ka moku "Dresden" - ma ka Balkan Peninsula. Canaris ka hana ua i hōʻiliʻili 'ike e pili ana i ka hana o ke alahao. I mea, ia ua ka mua hana o ka scout. Wā e hiki mai Adimarala Canaris ua hiki i ka pololei keʻike pono, e hookupaa i ka hui 'ana me ka kaiakū Aupuni, kāna informants. Akā, ma hope o kekahiʻehu me ka moku Pelekāne i piholo a me kona mau luina i pio.

Back wahi Canaris ua hiki ke hoʻi me ka wahahee Chilean palapala holo'āina'ē, ma i kona inoa ka manawa Ros-Rosas wale. Akā, i ka 1916 hou mai la oia i Spain, e lawe mai i ka Recruitment o kiu, e hoonohonoho sabotage, ke puhi i kaʻenemi moku.

Antebellum Service Canaris

I ka 1918 Canaris i komo i loko o ka suppression o ka Communist uprising ma Pelelina, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka pepehi ana o Luxemburg, a Liebknecht.

Mai 1919, i ka Office o ka Moana lilo i Hope i ke poo o ka Admiralty.

I ka makahiki 1924 Canaris i hoʻopiʻi 'ana i luna o ke kolu o ka huakaʻi. He Ua hoouna ia Japan e hoʻonā i ke kue ana i puka mai i ka hana o ka mokuluu no Japan.

I ka 1930, ua hoonohoia oia i Lunakanawai no Staff o ka North Sea kumu. I ka 1931, hoʻolaha i ka luna o ke alii mua.

Canaris kākoʻo Hitler ka kūkulu 'ia. I ka makahiki 1935, ua waeiaʻe oia i Lunakanawai o ka counterintelligence.

I ka 1938, hoʻolaha i Hope Adimarala. Heʻike i kaʻino o Hitler ka? Eia, akā, kūwaho hoʻi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonāukiuki a me sabotage i loko o Austria, Czechoslovakia a me Poland.

Vilgelma Kanarisa ohana

I ka 1918, ua hoounaia mai Canaris a hiki i kaʻaoʻao hema o Hawaii, kahi i ia manawa ua kŘpa a noho mālie. I kekahi typical bourgeois, ka mea i manaoio aku i ka ikaika 'ohana - i ke kumu o ke ola i ke kaiāulu. Canaris a me kana wahine lilo Erika Vaaga. I ua aʻoʻana iā Kalani ma ke akamai o ka hookani i ka violin, au i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe. Kuʻumomialoha i hanau i ka nani mau kaikamahine elua.

Koke ma mua o kona hopu ia ana Canaris waʻapā i ka 'ohana ma kahi e aku, ma mua o oiaio ho'ōla aʻela ia mai ka hoʻopaʻi.

Hana Canaris i ka elua World War

Friedrich kākoʻo i ka Anati-Soviet kuwaho o Hitler. Office Adimarala Canaris hoomaopopoia ana i ka hoʻomaka o ka 1941, Germany i hoʻomākaukau hoouka ma Beritania, i ka Soviet Union.

I ka makahiki 1944, ua wehe 'Canaris mai ka hana. Ke kumu no keia i ka mea e, ua pōʻino "Hawthorn", "Kika" a me ka "Shamil". Iloko o ke kaua, manao, Adimarala Canaris, ma ka kekahi lima, hoomau iho la oia i ka paka loa nui 'ike, akā, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo ma kekahi noiʻi, ka mea, o ka mea "inā' aʻole '" o ka hoʻokolokolo' ana kena poho nui o ka Kelemānia kaua. Ua Ua manaoio ia Adimarala Canaris kōkua mai i ka Iudaio, ferrying ia i nā'āina.

Ke hopu a me ka hooko ana o Adimarala Canaris

Sunday, July 23, makahiki 1944. Ke noho Adimarala Canaris. Ma mua o ka mea mahana i ka mīkini mai a ma hope o ka manawa e hele ai Schellenberg. He E hopu i ka akamai Alii.

Adimarala mālie lawe Schellenberg: ia i ike i ka manao o ke kipa Sunday, ua ike e ia e ke kaumaha, e pana ia ia iho. Canaris hoole ia i ka pōkā, a hahai i ka Schellenberg ma ka lola honua Gestapo o ka hale paʻahao.

Canaris, like me na mea he nui Kelemānia poe ilamuku ia ia me ka hoomakaukau ana a me ka lawe ana mai i ka kīmopō ho'āʻo ma Hitler, a i wahi ma 20 Iune. Adimarala lōʻihi paʻa i loko o ka RSHA, akā, i laila 'o ia i ka lehulehu i hoomoanaʻi Flossenburg, kahi, e like me ka makou i ike, i kekahi i hoi mai la. Aia Canaris nō ma lalo i ka pau ole interrogations i i mālama 'ia i loko o ke alo o ke poʻo o ka SD Kaltenbrunner. Canaris Ua koke ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, eia nae aole pololei hoike o kona hewa iʻaʻole i loaʻa.

Adimarala Canaris Ua kāʻawe ihola iā ia ma luna o April 8, 1945. Kona kino i ke ahi.

Contradictory kanaka Adimarala

Mawaena o ka mua German alakai Kanaris - ka loa controversial huahelu. Ua Ua olelo mai ia ma kekahi aoao: kekahi i ua kūkākūkāʻia ana oia mea he patriot o kona'āina, ka poe i makemake e hookuu i ko lakou aupuni, a me ka honua, mai Hitler ka ia wä, kūkulu 'ia; mea e ae, manao iho la ia ka mea, hōhē wale fatalist; kekahi kapa aku la ia i akamai functionary, ka mea i kali ana ma na eheu.

Ma ka Nuremberg hookolokolo o Canaris mai la no hoi contradictory. E like me ka hoike ana o Karl Doenitz, Canaris i loa komo i loko o kekahi ia'ku i ka? Eia, oia ua he coward, a me ka schemer pili aupuni, ke mau opportunist i makemake i ka hopena e hele aku i loko o ka aka.

Ma ka mea hookahi Nuremberg puhi, a he okoa kuanaʻike ma luna o ke kūlana o Adimarala Canaris. Ka mea, koi ia ia, a me ka poe pili ia ia i kekahi kanaka sabotaged Hitler mau kauoha, i kūpono i loko o ka palaoa pio ma luna o nā mea a pau fronts.

Canaris ia ia iho i loko o kona mau diaries i kākau i nā mea a pau i kona ola hookauwa ae la oia i ka luna dute, i kona manao e Germany a me kona poe kanaka, ua akaka, a me ka waina wale i loko o hoʻokahi: oi aku ka manaolana no ka hana mana, a overestimated ka Nazis,, Eia naʻe, ua hiki mai Hawaiʻi moku naʻauao.

Ke kiʻi o ke poo o ka Abwehr i loko o ka moʻokalaleo

Canaris - he poʻokela kanaka. Up i kēia manawa, aia mea he lōkahi manao i keia i kekahi kanaka. ʻO wai lā ka mea ia: he German patriot a me kekahi o na luna o ka Nazi mīkini, he plotter, a me ka kaulele nāna? Kekahi mea i kekahi, Canaris -''he manao, kanaka, ua haʻalele kona mark ma ka mōʻaukala.

Ma ka mea, ua palapala he wahi lihi iki o ka puke. I kekahi o ka mea hope, e hana i kekahi puke Nepodaev Yu. A. ( "SWAT Adimarala Canaris") au mamuli a maopopo iho la i ka māhele o Kelemānia akamai. Hooku iho la ia hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo o ka palapala hoʻolaha.

About ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka luna o ka Abwehr oe i heluhelu i loko o ka puke Karla Hayntsa Abhagena "Adimarala Canaris." Mea kākau kōkua i ka mea heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i ka hana i ka poʻe i lawe mai counterintelligence. Hoikehonua, haumana a me nā mea kākau i hoʻolaʻa ai, i ko lakou hana ia ia.

No laila, Volkov a me Slavin i Kawaihae, a memoirs i loko o ka puke "Adimarala Canaris -zhelezny Adimarala" (1999).

B. Sushinskiy mai nei i loko o ka hana "Ka Makeʻana o Adimarala Canaris 'ana pehea ka German kiu i make, i loko o nā lā hope o kona ola. Ma ke kinai ana ho okumu ana o ka Apana Reich 'ōlelo mai Yuriy Nepodaev ( "Special Koa Adimarala Canaris ').

Ma ka naʻau o kēia mau hana i palapala palapala, a mākou ke aʻo i ka iki e pili ana i ke kanaka o Friedrich Vilgelma Kanarisa.