Alisher Navoi: Kawaihae o ka poʻokela huahelu

He nui nā kaʻao e pili ana i ke ao nei-kaulana haku mele, Alisher Navoi kona inoa. Ua piha o nā kaʻao a kona Kawaihae, akā mākou, e ho'āʻo e lūlū aku iā lākou, a lawe mai i kekahi mōakaaka i loko o kona ola moʻolelo.

ka aina hanau o ka haku mele nui

Navoi i hānau i loko o ke kulanakauhale kahiko o Herat (e. Afghanistan) i ka 1441, ma ka hanau ana o kona christened inoa Nizamiddin Mir Alisher. Moʻolelo i koe i hele mai i ka pololei manao o kona aupuni paha, ka ': kekahi manaoio ia Barlas a Chagatai,' ē aʻe - Uzbek a Uighur. Akā, pololei i ka olelo i loko o ka molekumu o ia e pili ana i ka Turkic kanaka. Kēia Ua e hoikeike ai, ma ka hou ana i na Verses o kona pili hoaaloha Abdurahmana Dzhami (i hākālia nō "naʻe au i Peresia, a he Tureke, mākou i ka mea maikaʻi o nā hoa"), me kona kino mau palapala, ma ka mea ana i palapala iho ai i kona mau kanaka - he Tureke. Ma Soviet manawa, Alisher Navoi i hana e like me ka Uzbek haku mele a me ka thinker.

no laila, i ka ohana

ka haku mele kaʻohana ua loa waiwai, me kona makua kāne i ke koʻikoʻi kūhelu i loko o ka pā hale o ka Timurid, a me kona makua kāne - i ka haku mele. No keia kumu, mai ka wa kamalii Alisher Navoi (kona Kawaihae ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka lehulehu hooponopono), palapala iho la oia poem ma kekahi mau kumuhana apau loa. Me ka 1466 ma luna o 1469 makahiki opiopio haku mele ola ana, a aʻo i loko o Samarkand, ao mai la no ka manawa i loko o madrassahs a kākoʻo kela i opuu ae haku mele a me nä känaka 'epekema.

Alisher Navoi: Kawaihae

Great huahelu no i ka Sufi Papa o ka malama pono (Naqshbandi), ka mea i kipaku aku nä ola (Fanny - ka impermanence o ke ola), a nolaila, e hele loa lākou poʻe'ōhua. Like kekahi lala o ka Papa Hemolele, Alisher Navoi (nona poem i kakau keia kulana, no ka laʻana, "Lisunov Ut-tayir") manaoio i ka mea, hoʻokahi wale nō ke aloha - no Allah, pela no ia i ua i hoihoi i loko o na wahine a me ka mare ana.

Ka haku mele nui, uhi i loko o ka hookahi pa me na keiki Timurid hanauna. Me Hussein Baykara (ka mea hope i ke alii kiaaina ana o Khorasan moku'āina) Navoi i ka hoʻopuniʻana aloha i mau ae la ia a pau kona ola. A me ke kumu i Alisher Navoi (kona Kawaihae hoʻololi dramatically like me ka hopena o keia olelo hooholo) hoi mai Samarkand i Herat kamaaina, i mālama ai e like me ka mea poni i kona hoa Hussein. I ka 1469, ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana haku mele, Hussein Baykara kiaaina i kauoha mai ai iā ia i poʻokela curator pai Khorasan moku'āina.

Ma kona ola, Alisher Navoi, nona Verses i pili i loko o mākou lā, i mālama ai i ka moku'āina, kakau iho la multifaceted poetry, a no ka i mea kōkua i nā haku mele, kākau moʻolelo, Artists a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ma ka mōʻaukala o Central Asia,ʻo ia ke hoomanao i ka papa kuhikuhiE initiator o ke kūkulu o madrasas lehulehu, Ho 'Oponopono, a me nā hale waihona puke.

Nā hana o Alisher Navoi

Loa o kana mau hana o ka haku mele nui a me ka thinker, kakau iho la ia ma Chagatai 'ōlelo, e lawe ana i ke kahua inoa Alisher Navoi (i loko o Uzbek o ia hoʻi, "tuneful, melodious"). Kona poem mua, ua palapala mai i na makahiki 15. Ka haku mele i ka walaau ole keiki ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka palapala, ai 'ōlelo, i ka invaluable na makana no ka hana o ka' ole chagatay olelo, a me ka hope o ka Uzbek'ōlelo.

Ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi nolaila kekahi oi ma mua o 3000 apana o keia apana o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke mele. Paha kekahi o na hana kaulana o ka haku mele o "Pyateritsa", a be 5 dastans. "Layla a me Majnun", "Farhad a me Shirin", "hilahila wale" - keia mea i ka loa heluhelu poem Alishera Navoi.

Alisher Navoi: poem ma Russian

He nui no na hana o ka haku mele kākau i loko o Peresia, a Chagatai'ōlelo ua ua unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini. unuhi Soviet haku mele - kekahi o ka loa kaulana poem - "Elua frisky kona mau ghazals .." Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky. I loko nō o ka mea i Alisher Navoi hōʻole ke aloha a me nā manaʻo i ka wahine,ʻo ia kekahi, palapala iho la i ka loa ke kino poem. Iwaena o lakou - "Ma ka po o koʻu kaumaha a pau honua gasp ke holoi mai ..." "E ke hea nei koʻu uhane, aneane e hana ino i kona hewa ..." "E like me ka ino kaniʻuhū uwahi e kahe ana, e nana ..!" a me na mea e ae.

Naʻe, ka mea kākau i hoala mai ai i ka nohona a me ka philosophical pilikia ( "Bezdolny hoaahuia oia i lole popopo ...", D. "Hui i ka waina, a me ka ahiahi, a me ka hikina ..." "All uku, 'auʻa' oe ia oe iho ..." a no laila, ma luna o.)

Ma waho aʻeo ia lyrical poem, ka haku mele i hana a me ka mōʻaukala hoonoho, e hōʻike ana i ke ola o ka kaʻao na kii o ka moʻomeheu. No ka laʻana, "Pyateritsa haahaa" Ua hoʻolaʻa ai i kona mau kumu, a colleague Abdurakhman Jami.

I ka pau ana o kona noʻeau 'oihana Alisher Navoi kākau ihola mau philosophical poem, hōʻike no i kona mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka maikaʻi moku'āina. Kekahi poem - "Ka 'Ōlelo o Birds", a like ka mea, ua kapaia, "ka hale kanawai o Birds: Semurg" - o ka oioi o kana hana, i ka allegorical hoonoho ridicules a pau naaupo na'lii, ka poe i ike i na kumu mua o ka' ole o ka moku'āina. na hana a pau Alishera Navoi, ua piha o keʻano a me ka pulakaumaka ma keʻano o nā kumuhana HEN, mai ke aloha i ka kālai'āina, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka nohona ola o maʻamau kauwa.

kālai'āina

Ua hiki e kaulana ia Alisher Navoi i lokomaikai hoi o ka manao ma na mea he nui. No ka laʻana,ʻo ia mau kue i ka medieval despotic kānāwai, ma ke akea hoahewa i nā kānaka i koho i lāua i ke kīpē, e like me ho'āʻo e mālama i ka pono o ka poe hune. I ka 1472 Navoi loaa ka Emira inoa (lilo ka vizier o ka moku'āina), oia hoʻohana i kona mana, e hoʻoikaika i ka ola o ka poʻeʻilihune kanaka. I loko nō o kona aloha a me ke alii kiaaina, a me nā kaulana luna, Alisher Navoi Ua nō a hoʻokuewa wale 'luna o Khorasan moku'āina Bayqara i kekahi wahi no kona outspoken kū'ē i embezzlers a me ka uku-takers. Ma Astrabad ae hoomau ana i kona mau manao, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka nohona a me ka lehulehu ke ola ana o na kanaka.

Alisher Navoi i ka na makana nui aole wale no i ke kūpono 'ana o ka moku'āina'ōnaehana, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia he nui hopena ma luna o ka holomua o ka Uzbek'ōlelo. Kana mau hana i ikeia ma na hikina aina (Uzbekistan, Iran, Tureke a me kekahi poe e ae. Central hawaiian aina). Ka haku mele nui i make ma ka hale, ma Herat i ka 1501.