Chokeberry ka wā o kaʻohiʻana tart berry?

Aronia - showy laau uuku me kaʻeleʻele hua, a me na ilipoo ame na lau. Ua hele mai ana, mai North America i ia kumu ma ko makou aina, a wau iuka nei i ka inoa o ka chokeberry. I kaʻohiʻana huakaʻi i ke kai berry, mea ia o ka manao no ka ona a me ka mea i ka'aiaola cia o chokeberry i loko o Rusia i aʻo i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o Michurin. Prior i kona mau haʻawina laau uuku nunui no ornamental hana, a me ka mea, ua ole loa, he pono ole. Ano, chokeberry ulu ana ma na wahi he nui o ka aina, a ua mahalo ole wale no Nani Loa a me ka hua tartʻono, akā, no hoi no ka lāʻau lapaʻau ano.

High hua, i kakahiaka nui nānā aku ana i ka hua, aʻaʻohe recurrence i loko o ka fruiting - waiwai ano i maopopo chokeberry. I kaʻohiʻana hua tart astringent a me ka pono keia mau mea i loko o ia mau mea?

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka chokeberry hua

Beautiful ka lā'ī hua ala ono, astringent pihaʻi me carotene, nā wikamina E, C, F a me PP, hui B, e like me ka hao, boron, manganese, iodine i huiʻia, molybdenum a me ke keleawe ulaula. Eia hou, ka mea, iloko ona pectins, tannins, folicʻakika. Hua chokeberry ma ka maʻiʻo o ka wikamina P i oi i nā mea a pau e hua a me kaʻai ulu. Ka nui o keia mau mea kōkua ma ke keʻena o 5 mau manawa ma luna ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele currants, a me 10 mau manawa hou ma mua o ka cabbage. wale 1 gram o hou hua i hoʻohana 'ia, kanaka e hoʻopau ai i ke panai ai i na koi kela la i keia no ka wikamina P.

Pectins, i ka poe waiwai i ka hua chokeberry, hiki ke excrete neoneo, a kaumaha metala paʻakai. Ka mea, he hoʻonui i ke kahe o ka bile, a stabilize i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. No hoi kiʻekiʻe anthocyanin maʻiʻo - kanu pigments i hiki haawi aku i ka paa kukui nā pōpō Piʻihonua. Ka holomua pu ana o ka ascorbicʻakika, wikamina P i hua maikaʻi kāohi a me ka pākōlea Agena no ka hiamoe kāna hana, mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko maʻi, headaches a hoemiia e hoʻonele. Ma ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka iodine i loko o nā hua (2-4 manawa hou ma mua o nā ulu) Ua hoi he alakaʻi chokeberry. I kaʻohiʻana tart hua, e kiʻi i ka hapanui nā wikamina?

Flowering a me ka fruiting

Makahiki o ka chokeberry deciduous laau uuku hiki 'Imi i ka hua no ka no 20 makahiki, e lawe mai ana i ka makahiki i 10 kg o ka pono keia mau meaʻono hua. Flowering hoomaka ke aumoe, i ka hapalua like-June, i loa eliminates ka ke kūpaleʻana mai o nā ovaries. Nā hua hoʻomaka e malama i me koke, ma ka hopena o Augate, ka mea, e pono no ka hoʻohana. Akā, i kēia manawa ohiu hua mai,ʻaʻole maʻamau paka. Kēia mea ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe ka maʻiʻo o catechins, a haawi aku i ka hua o excessive astringency. Lākou maʻiʻo e degrade ma manawa, i kokua no ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i palatability.

I kaʻohiʻana Aronia

Pala hua chokeberry pono mālama i ka lala, a ma laila i ke kaulia no 1-2 mahina, ināʻaʻole sklyuyut manu. I hookuu i ka wa e ohi ai hoomaka ma Sepatemaba, a October. Ua kuaʻia nā puapua aku me ka'ūpā, a laila, kaawale mai na hua a me lalo iho ninini i loko o lepo pahu.

Aronia transportable a mālama pono i ka wela o ka + 5 ^° C. Inā ke oki nā pale poʻohiwi me ka wehe i ka hua, ke kau nei i loko o ka pouli me wahi a pau ka hooilo ma ka lima mea hawaiian chokeberry.

I ka wa ia ohiu hua e maloʻo? I mea e hoao i ka hua o ka hou a me ka mea, ua eo a pau i ka hoola ana i ka mana, i ka ohi e halihaliia oia iwaho ma hope o ka hau mua. Maloo hua aua i ka hoola ana i ka waiwai, ina ma ke kaʻina e hōʻoia 'maikai hoʻokomo ea, a aole hoi e hoala mai i ka wela ma luna o 50 ^° C

I berry paʻahau, i hoolapalapaia, mai kona mau a me ka malakeke a me ka hua inu. Ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waina, mai chokeberry lāʻau lapaʻau 'ona e luku ma lalo o ka aoao o ka fermentation kaʻina.