Colonels - koa diktitura i loko o Helene. Ano hiʻona o ka junta

Ke dictatorship o na colonels ma Helene i ka unsightly kīnā i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka moku'āina. No ka 7 makahiki o kona ola ana ma ka aina i hoopau a pau kemokalaka kulanui. Ke kū'ē i ua lukuia, a hoʻokuewa wale 'ke aliʻi, i ka Media, ua paa i lāʻau. Once hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana o kēia wā o Helene mōʻaukala, nā kānakaʻepekema i kapa ia lakou i ka mana ole wale me he koa-fascist dictatorship, wahi kona Anati-kanaka 'ano o ka ha awina.

Nā kumu a me nā kumu coup

I ka 1965, Korol Paulo make i loko o Helene, oia mea he politician maikai. He skillfully maneuvered ma waena o pili aoao, o ka poe koa, a me ka Kivila kauwa. Ma hope o kona make ana, a pii aku i ka noho aliʻi ma kāna keiki Constantine. Eia naʻe, i ole i ka hooilina e like me ka ole i loko o ka lani kiekie loa kālai'āina, a koa koʻikoʻi a hanohano, me kona makua kāne e like. Ke aupuni i komo i ka wā o ka pili aupuni hoʻoponopono ulia. King a me kekahi aupuni ke ole i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaopopo like 'ōlelo, no laila ka mea, ua pinepine mea hoʻoheheʻe. Ka hopena ua he like lolelua ka kulana home 'ole i loko o ke aupuni o ka ola kālai'āina, a, niioaaonoaaiii, i ka hopena ma luna waiwai a me ka nohona? Acaeoey. Keia kulana ola a hiki i ka makahiki 1967, ka wā o ka Black Colonels (ole junta) hopu mana.

Greece ma ka Ewa o ka coup

Kela manawa, i ka 1966, he nalu o nā hōʻike a me nā rallies. Ma January hahau poe hana a me nā limahana i loko o ka nui o ka 80 tausani kanaka i loko o June - 20 tausani aaiuo o mau kapa, a 6,000-Holland? Aaiuo, i 150 tausani Athenian kivila kauwa i na alanui, a ma kaʻOkakopa piʻi i haalele ai ma Helene, helu i loko o kona kahua 180 tausani kanaka . Nā Koi e pepehi iho at ka hapanui, he mau waiwai ma ke ano maoli, eia nae, he kālai'āina slogans: "Free ke koho", "Down me ke aupuni".

nā loea kālai'āina kekahi i wānana i ke ala a hiki i ka mana o ka oihana koa dictatorship. I XX kenekulia Greek mōʻaukala ua pinepine hiki: i ka 1923, 1925, 1936, 1953. E like me ka rula, o ka dictatorship hele mai la i ka mana no ka pōkole manawa, e hookupaa aku kumupaʻa a me ka pololei ma ka aina, alaila, hoolilo mana i civilians. Black colonels ma Helene, 1967-1974 GG. Ka mea, ua i ke koe.

Oiai kekahi wānana i ke ala a hiki i ka mana o ke koa, ua ua kūkākūkāʻia kekahi poe i ke au o ka dictatorship i mua i hooholoia maʻEulopa. "Ka nui o ko mākou'āina, a me nā'āina e e ku e ia ia, a me ka poe koa ia lakou iho, e hoohiki i ka hoohiki ana, e hoomalu aku i ka pono o nā makaainana,ʻaʻole e hoʻokū i ka lima ia ia," - pela wahi a ka junta hoole i ka manawa kūpono o ka heleʻana i ka mana. Eia naʻe, na mea a pau, hele akula e like me ia! Ua heluheluʻo ke Kulanui o Atenai i ka moʻo o ka haʻi'ōlelo e paipai i ka pono o ka dictatorship ma pilikia kālai'āina ana.

koa coup

Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1967 pili aupuni ka hoʻoponopono ulia ka mea, ua loaa e makau huliāmahi. Ma April 21, ua nui ka hanana - ke kupono mana ma ka aina i hoʻokahuliʻia. Ma ka helm o ka moku'āina i ka junta o na colonels. Ua uaʻAʻole he koko kipi, ka mea, ua he coup. I ke kakahiaka nui o ka paukü, ua ho'ālaʻia ka neʻeʻana o ka poʻina nalu ma luna o nā alanui o Atenai i ka heluna kanaka. Ka Radio, ua lohe ke kūkala i ka mana hala i loko o ka lima o ke koa. Ka mea, 'oia: Greece mua o ka coup koe politically underdeveloped aupuni ma Europa, a me ka poe hana undemocratically. Mana i he alakaʻi, nana lakou i ku, i ke hoʻokoe 'ia mai nā kaua aupuni. Ua ua i ka loa a me ka pono pili aupuni chaos.

Koa pomaikai me ka pilikia nui, e hopu mana, oa. A. Heluna o aneane 100% ua ai no ia. Ke koa no ka mea a pau XX kenekulia i hana i ke kiʻi o ka "maikai Lunakanawai" e kukulu kumupaʻa a me ke koena i ka pau kenekulia. Eia hou, ke kākoʻo mai o ka heluna kanaka Black Colonels lanakila 'o ia ma hope o kā lākou mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana i ka mea e kama'āina i nā pilikia a me nā pono kīvila o ka na kanaka.

triumvirate 1967-1974

Ma hope o ka coup ka aina kauoha aku alii iho la oia me Kāʻeokūlani, akā, i kia maoli ka mana i loko o nā lima o ka triumvirate - G. Papadopoulos, S. Pattakos, N. Makarezos. Ka mua o kēia mau hope lilo i ka pau aliʻi o Helene. I ka makahiki 1967, i ke koa i hele mai i ka mana, a, nae, o ka Black Colonels. Greece ma hope o oi aku mamua o 20 makahiki o ka aupuni a ka lehulehu, hoomanao ae la ia ia i ka dictatorship.

Papadopulos Georgios

Au i hānau i loko o ka ohana o kua'āina kumu i loko o ka Peloponnese. Ka māhele 'āina i Hawaiʻi nei Ua ilihune loa, no laila kanaka kekahi mālama i haʻalele ia, a hele aku la i loko o ke kaua, a me ka noho ma laila. Oia ka hopena i loaʻa George. He hoʻoneʻe koke i ka hui kālepa hulili, e ala ana i ke ano o ka colonel. Hana i loko o nā hana o ka mahuka, ka mea i komo i loko o ke kukuluia'na o ka hui 'ana me ka Mekiko manao hana, a me ka CIA. Au ua nui loa paʻa a me ka hana kupua claustrophobic.

Makarezos me Nikolao ka

E like me na memoirs o nā wā,ʻo ia ua i ka loa intellectually e hoʻomōhala ana i nā lālā o ka elele o ka triumvirate. Kaulana oolea a me ka maalea a pau, hiki ke 'imi a hoʻokō i ka oiaio palapala a me ka, loa importantly, o ka mea manao. Au i hoʻolohe i kona mau kuhikuhipuʻuone, a e hoolohe ia ia. Iloko o ka dictatorship ua kuleana no keʻano nui like o ka moku'āina - ka hoʻokele waiwai, me ka manaoio i ka mihi ana, e hiki no ma lalo o keʻano o ke kumupaʻa i loko o ka moku'āina wale. E like me kekahi lala o ka triumvirate "Black Colonels", nō koe i ka staunch kākoʻo iā ia, no ka republican hoʻoluku.

Pattakos Stillianos

Ua Ua loa "ʻona nō" koa ano, ina paha i ke koena i koe, aole i kaupalena kanaka, nae,ʻaʻoleʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka nānā aku me ka 'imi naʻauao. I ka 1940, ua puka 'o ia mai ka oihana kula kēia me Papadopoulos. A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka mea, ua i loko o Akä naÿe i nā kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe huahelu o ka manawa i ole i ke kuhina nona. He ua he loa haipule ke kanaka, a komo na wahi a me ka ohana ikona. Pinepine ia auou caiaiai Papadopoulos ma ka kūhelu halawai.

Ke ho'āʻo nei e counterrevolution

O na hoa a pau o ka pili aupuni waiwai "dohuntovskogo" keʻano o, wale kekahi i ka hamama ia'ku i ka dictatorship. Ua huli mai i Korol Konstantin. He loaʻa i nā hoa mau, a me ka poe P. Kanellopoulos a me G. Papandreou. Ka mea, ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka manawa o ka hana hoʻokahuli i ke triumvirate he mea uuku, akā, aka hoi, kākoʻo i ke alii.

Colonels poe o ka pōʻino e hiki mai counterrevolution, a hiki ia lakou iho hoʻonāukiuki ia. Ma 12 December, ka mea, imua o ka ultimatut mō'ī ma luna o ka mea āna i ua ia e wehe 'ia, mai ka lāʻau kū o ka Kuhina Nui lawelawe K. Kolliasa a nazanachit Papadopoulos ma kona wahi. Sami wawahi mai i ka ia la ae. Ke manao ua e hoʻopio i ke kia o ka luna o ke kookoo o ka poe koa. King i olelo mai ai ma kekahi o na wahi a me ka pili ana i ka Greek kanaka. Naʻe, i ka heluna o Helene i hana i ka mea mai o ka mea, i kapaʻia no ma ka mō'ī. A, i ka poʻe hao wale kupaʻa i Papadopoulos, ka suppression o ka uprising hele like mālie me ka mea i hoʻomaka ai. Ke alii ia ia iho i pio e hele i loko o ka naau mai ke pio ma Roma.

I kekahi lā kaʻeleʻele colonels lakou i noho ma luna o ka Radio. Ka mea, hai mai la i kekahi karaima, hui makemake e luku aku i ka moku'āina, a hoʻololi i ka mana, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka Moi. Penei, ka mō'ī ua ole ia. A, nā lālā o ke aupuni, ua hōʻike lākou aloha i ke aupuni mō'ī, a me nā kiʻi o nā aliʻi ohana "hoʻonaniʻia" keena no kivila kauwa.

Pili ano o ka junta

Colonels? Eia i loko o Helene ua maopopo hahai ma hope o kekahi mau 'kaʻina i loko o kā lākou mau hana, a hilinaʻi ma ka pōhaku puna "mākia."

Mua, ua he paio me ke kue holoʻokoʻa. Ua Ua banned, a me ka poe a pau, ka poe i okoa kālai'āina wale, i hoomaau. I keia manawa, i ka ha awina i hoomaka lehulehu eaaa?.

Ka lua, i nā makahiki a pau i loko o ka mana, ka junta i wahi ma lalo o nā slogans o ka paio ku e communism. Greece ua ma luna o nā mea a pauʻaoʻao hoopuniia e ka Socialist'āina. A, e like me ke Aupuni, communism makemake "uhai i loko o ka Greek ka poo."

Ke kolu, i ka pono a me nā mea a pau pili aoao o ka aina hale kanawai. Pela ia i Papadopoulos hoomalau i ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i kona mau aoao, 'ole. I, I kona manao, ia uaʻaʻole pono. Mana, a no laila, Makuakane me kā lākou kuleana ma ka piha.

Ha,ʻeleʻele colonels hana ideology Greco-Christian uhane, i kū'ē i ka communists i kaua pū ihola me ka hoʻomana. Junta e kūkulu i kekahi kaiāulu ma muli ma Karistiano ideals, me ka manao no ka hanaia'na o "na kanaka nui Helene." Karistiano manaʻo i hoʻopulapula wahi: i loko o na kula, ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui, a hiki i loko o ka poe koa. Ma nā kūlanakauhale o ka Helene , he mau pelaha, kii aku la lakou no ka mahi ana i Kalikiano nā loina.

Ke aneiai ulia o 1973-1974. a me ka haule ana o ka junta

Colonels hele mai i ka mana ma lalo o ka hae o ka pāʻoihana o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ka manaʻo politika a me nā pilina pilikia. I ka hapa o ka heluna kanaka e manaoio ana ma laila, ma ka makahiki i Mohai i loko o ka mana o ke koa, ka poe i hele ole e haʻalele, me ke kanaka ole ma ka mana i ka sīwila aupuni. E like me na makahiki i hala, i ka-yeiiiie? Deteriorated. Hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ka emi ka waiwai o ke kālā, i ka uku o ka i mea nui ma luna ma mua o ka ulu ana o ka uku ma ka aina. Ke kanaka ua hou kākoʻo i ka junta. A laila, i ke aupuni hoʻoholo e hoʻonoho i ke kali no ka kumukuai ulu like Manufacturers pane loa negatively, laila, i ka dictatorship o ka hoouna mai i ka noa lana kumukuai o ka oi aku 150 ke ano o ka waiwai a me nā lawelawe i ka Colonels. Prices Ku e hou!

Aia i ka olelo ana mai e ku e ka? Eia me nā koi o kemokalaka ke koho ana, e like me ka hoi ana mai o ke aliʻi. Ma kuleana no ka kiekie ae uku, ke Aupuni ia ia i ka nui o ka uku hilinaʻi nui ma luna o productivity, e ka mea akaka i ka mea ulu ua i manaoia. Hoomau iho la lakou repression.

E somehow distract kanaka, mai na pilikia, i ka Colonels? Eia hoʻoholo e hoopaa i ka meaʻuʻuku lanakila kaua, a ua manaoia e hoohui aku a hiki i Kupero. Eia kekahi i loko o July 1974. Eia naʻe, ua kipaku Greece ka ho'āhewa wale, i haʻakoi e haʻalele i ka mokupuni i ka poʻe hao wale. Ma hope o ia, ke junta i ua hoʻoneʻe, a me ka mana hala i loko o ka lima o ka kemokalaka aupuni. Ma kēia wā 7-makahiki o na colonels ma Helene i pau ai.

Over na makahiki ma ka mana, o ka Colonels ole e lawe mai Greece mai o ke kūlana politika a me ka yeiiiie? Hoʻoponopono ulia. Ke kahua Ua hou ano hoomainoino i loko o ke aupuni, me ka heluna kanaka e nohoʻuʻuku iho kona waiwai ma ka lā. A pau alakai aku ai i ka mea ana i eea coup hana, ke kali wale i ka lani kiekie loa'ōhumu mai piko dictatorship. Eia kekahi ma hope o kekahi ole ma Kupero. Dictators i hoahewa ia. Papadopoulos, Makarezos, Pattakos ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make, akā, ma hope hoʻololi i ka hoohewaia e ke ola hale paʻahao. Pela i pau ai ke au, ka mea i koeʻeleʻele kīnā i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Helene noho maikai ana.