Don (o ka muliwai). Ka loa hana hoihoi e pili ana i kekahi o ka loa kilohana muliwai o Europe

Don o kekahi o ka nui? Aiiioe? Hema Lūkini papu. He mua i malamaʻi, a me ka mau, e malama a hiki i kēia lā i kekahi kumu o ka ulu no na mea he nui makakū manao: .. Artists, haku mele, kākau, etc. ke kumu o ka Don muliwai, originates ma ka Tula māhele 'āina. Eia, ka mea, ke kome konaʻale ma Lipetsk, Voronezh, Volgograd a me Rostov wahi. Me he 'ano lōʻihi, a o Kahualoa Kokohi alanui, ke Don River kahe ana i loko o ke awawa o Taganrog, ohui i kona wai i ke kai o Azov.

Ke ano o ke kino wai

Don - o ka muliwai mea he typical awāwa? Aiiioe? I loko o ka hehi ciia. Kona lōʻihi o 1870 ei, a me ka ipuʻauʻau wahi - 422.000ʻahā like kilomika. Ka awelika hokii, o ka wai ma lalo o maoli ana - 900 cubic mau mika kekona päkahi. He kanahiku pakeneka o ka pele ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi wā. Pa ahau ke-i ma ka uka ino i o ka muliwai hoʻomaka ma ka malama o Novemaba a mau a hiki i ka hapalua like-April, a ma ka lalo ino i - mai ka wanaʻao a hiki i ka hopena o December March. Ke hydrological? Eia o ka muliwai i undergone i ka nui hou 'ana o neaa kūkuluʻia a me nā aneiai hana a kēia kanaka. Here kukulu ia ma Rotehama, Constantine a me Kochetovskaya, e like me ke 'ano nui Tsimlyansk? Aieeeua. Moku hoomaka ma ka waha o ka Pine, kona lōʻihi o 1600 ei. I ka luna ino i o ka Don a hiki i ka inflow o ka wai Voronezh maemae, haʻahaʻa haumia ea a me kekahi manawa nuiʻino. Ma keia kilohana muliwai holo he kaulana oo? Ala - mai Moscow a hiki i Rostov-ma-Don.

Mau kulanakauhale, a me ka hoʻokupu

I ka 5200 Dong kahe hou hoʻokupu, i ka papa kuhikuhiE poe i Donets, Black Kalitva, Pine, Voronezh, Bityug, Bear, Ilovlya, West Manych, Hopper a me Sal. Ma na kapa o ka muliwai e moe i ka hailonaʻana o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. I ka nui o ka ia - Kalach-ma-Don, Rostov-naa-Donu, Volgodonsk, Azov, Liski a me na mea e ae. Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻe heluna kanaka, hana a me ka mahiʻai, ka waiʻai ana i loko o ka muliwai ma ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies o ka hope kenekulia ua oi aku mamua o 15 ei ³ / makahiki, ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka wai - 10 cubic kilomika, o ka a 5,8 ei ³ lilo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo e pono ai, 2, 4 cubic kilomika - no ka iieeaa. Eia naʻe, ma ka hopena o ka 90s like me ka hopena o ka oicyenoaaiiie ulia (hoemi? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka luku ana o mahiai), ka wai hoʻohana i ua hoʻemi ma ka aneane hapalua.

"Our berena e uwa, Makua Don I."

¶ʻO ia nā'ōlelo o nā mele kahiko o ka Don Cossacks, ka mea hoʻoneʻe i ka lalo ino i o ka muliwai. A epithets wale ka mea, i kuʻu mai Don kanaka e noho ana ma luna o kona kai. Kēia "nalu hoomanao ana," a me "ka muliwai o ka manawa," a me "kumu o ka hoʻoulu manaʻo" a me ka "muliwai mālie Don ', a he nui na mea e ae. Ke kumu o nā mea a pau këia mau manaÿo mea mau i ke kumu o ka wai, he pūnāwai heihei. He ole coincidence kūpuna kau ma na kêia kanaka a ke kilohana Chapel muliwai. Pela he uuku fontanelle, i hoʻomaka me kekahi? Aiiioe?, Lilo iho la ia i wahi hemolele. I Novomoskovsk, kahi Don i kona kêia kanaka i ka 1989 i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia nui ka wai kino o ko mākou'āina - ". Kumu o ka muliwai o Don" i ka He He kiʻi kaula - mau kapa ole keiki ma luna o ka lio. Ka mea, nô na hoahanau elua, o ka mau muliwai - i ka Don a me Shat i kupu mai, mai Ivan Lake.

A kaleidoscope o nā lāhui kanaka

Don - muliwai, e hali ana i kona wai no na tausani o ka makahiki. Kekahi mau kanaka e noho ana ma luna o kona kapakai, e puku i kekahi i kekahi, a me ka mea holo, a holo ... Ma ka mōʻaukala o ke kākau kekahi mau inoa i i haawiia mai ia ia ia i loko o ka ua au mai - ia o Iran, a me ka Tanais, a he nui na mea e ae. I ke kolu o ka kenekulia BC i ka Don kahawai kapa, kokoke i ka wahi o ke kālā no Rostov, hele mai Greek noho, me ka hoʻokumu he panalaau ia. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka inoa o ke kino wai - Tanais. E like me ka mea kahiko Helene, o ka muliwai māheleʻiaʻEulopa a me Asia. O ka holo ana, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono eʻaʻa aku keia manao, no ka mea, a hiki i ka umikumamawalu kenekulia manao ai he nui Lūkiniʻepekema. A o ka nui Lomonosov M. V. i loko o kona hana "Ma na papa o ka honua," i kākau i e ole ka Urals e manao like i ka palena ma waena o Asia a me 'Eulopa, i ka Caucasus māhele' āina, no ka mea Don - o ka ike maopopo loa okoa. A me kēia lā, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nohoaliʻi ambiguity i loko o kēia mea,ʻaʻohe, aole, ae, a "kiʻi mai" keia nānaina. No laila, mana a me ka Caucasus i ole i hele i loko o ka moʻolelo o ka mōʻaukala.

Iloko o ka mea mua Ka Wā Kaukani AD hooponopono o ka māhele 'āina no mua a hiki i ka Huns, a laila ka mea i auou caiaiai e ka Khazars. I ka iwa o ka kenekulia, i loko o ka wahi o kēia Tsimlyansk? Aieeeua i kūkulu hūlili Sarkel. Ua kokua aku i ka northwestern palena o ka Khazar Khanate a hiki i 1117. Manawa mercilessly loaʻa i kēia Susana kahiko, i ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, kona ko läkou 'hiki apuepue hoomaopopo mai i (e mau mau mea i waikahe wai o ka Tsimlyansk Reservoir).

XIII - XVI kenekulia

Ma kaʻumikumamākolu kenekulia, Don (muliwai) ola makou mahope o ka kaua o ke Gula iā Goga, a luku iho la ia i ka nomadic noho. Eia naʻe, hiki ma hope o ka haneri makahiki ia i hou hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana hou ia oihana. A pau moʻo o na moku i holo ana i ke kulanakauhale o Tana, i ka manawa o ka Genoese panalaau ia (i keia la Azov) - ka mea, ua i ka piko o ke kauwa. I ka manawa, mai ka umikumamalima a hiki i ka umikumamaono kenekulia, ma ka haahaa ino i o ka Don Cossacks e hoomaka ana i ka nuʻu. No laila, i ka 1570 ka mea loaa i ka wahi mua i waena o nā like ē aʻei - ma ka mea o ka seniority. Over manawa ka mea, ua lilo ka oi aku ka nui o nā mea a pau i ka? Ueony Cossack hao wale. Don daredevils he maikaʻi o kāna mau hoʻolālā, a ua hala loa nui mana e koa ia e helu pu ia me. Pela, ua lilo iho la lakou i ikaika headache no ka Romanovs, ka mea, ua i loko o kēia 'ia ala ae la ka uhane o ke rebelliousness, ku okoa ana, a me ka heightened ano o ka pono.

XVII- XVIII kenekulia

Me ka 1670 ma luna o 1671 makahiki, Don (ka muliwai) uaʻike piʻi i ka Cossack kipi hoalaia e Stepanom Razinym. Kēia uprising ua oiaio "hāwāwā, a me ka merciless", pu ma ka looting a me ka lalau wale. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hooko Razin ma Bolotnaya Square ma Moscow, uaʻaʻole i loaʻa Don maluhia o ka manao. Just eono makahiki ma hope o kēia mau hanana, he wawahi mai i ka hou kipi alakaiia e Kondratiem Bulavinym. Ua Ua triggered ma ka huliʻeleu no ka uhu serfs. Ma hope o ka mea, ua nalowale kekahi hapa o ko lākou'āina i ka suppression o ke kipi ana o ka Don Cossacks, kekahi Cossacks resettled i ka Kuban, ke Danube, a me na mea e ae - ma Romania, a ma Tureke. Ua hoi aku Serfs i kā lākou mau mea nona.

Ka iwakalua kenekulia

I Soviet manawa, o ka muliwai i kekahi o na kumu nui? Aiiioe? Ma lalo o kūkulu puolo. Great ikaika loaa Donbass - he māhele aia ma luna o nā kapa o ke Seversky Donets River - i ka poe hookupu akau o ka Don. Ma waho aʻeo i ka ua? Ueonyʻaneʻi mai i kūkuluʻia ai ka hopena o umikumamaiwa kenekulia lanahu mines 'enekinia, a me ka metallurgical mea kanu, ka ai a me ka malamalama hana, Nine Inch mea kanu. A e kukulu Tsimlyansk ieie-ku a me ka makuwahine i loko o ka hoʻomaka '1948.

Description navigable hiʻona kilohana muliwai

Don moku hoomaka ma Voronezh a me ke kai o Azov. A me ka muliwai e hana tirelessly. Kēia? Aiiioe? O kekahi o ka mea nui i loko o ka Europa hapa o ka aina, ma hope o na kanaka nunui e like me ka Volga, a me ka Urals. No ka Don hiki ke maheleia i ekolu māhele: luna, waena, a ma lalo. Ke'ī mai, ka mea mua o ka i ua palahalaha ae, mai ke kumu a hiki i ka waha, a me ka influx o mālie Pine. A malaila a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Kalach-ma-Don kaʻawelike. Eia hoi, i ka Hoʻohana hope ua ma waena o ka Tsimlyansk? Aieeeua, a me ka Taganrog Bay ke aupuni '. Ma mau, keia muliwai mea ole, e ka hoʻokele, no ka mea, mea loa tortuous ala, niioaaonoaaiii, a me ka hōʻike mea i hemolele. Eia hou kekahi, he mea lepo pāhili. A i loko o ka Lower Don skippers i e e he aliʻi akamai loa Kai: i ka mea a me ka pepeiaohao ke aoʻana - keia mea,ʻaʻole mea a pau, i kekahi hewa hele nei ka huila, a me oe e halawai me kaua kipi no ka mea, o ka moku huli. A i ka Don River. Rostov-ma-Don haawi ala i ka aaeuoa kahi o 340 kapuaʻi kuea kilomika. Ke riverbed Ua maheleia i auwai a lehulehu a me ka lole a, a e haawiia keia i loko o ka kūloko - a Erik girla, i waena o lākou loa - Calancea, Topsy-Turvy a Make Loa Donets. I ka hooilo ua uhiʻia i ka muliwai me ka manoanoa ahu iho la ka hau, i ka awelika ahau-i hiki mau ai ekolu a me ka hapalua mahina. I loko o ke kai a Kahinaliʻi waiʻilikai me ka nui loa, eia nae no ka hapanui loa ka poe puaa ma ke kai, akā, ma laila nō i haʻahaʻa-wahaheʻe wahi. No laila, i ka waipuna waikahe ma ka Don - he like kŰia.

mō'aukala Kanal

I ka manaʻo, e hui pu iho la mau mana Kanal? Aiiioe? (Volga a me ka Don), a nolaila, i ka Azov, a me ka Caspian Sea, ua ike mai ke Turkish Suletana Selim II, ka mea i hele i loko o ka umikumamaono kenekulia ma Astrakhan. Eia naʻe, e ike ia, oia i hiki mai. Mahope iho o keia kuka manao o Petero loaa ke ahi, akā, no ka Great Northern War distracted ia ia, mai ka manaʻo. Hope (a 1917), ua hoomakaukau Lūkini nā kānakaʻenehana hou ma mua o ke kanakolu o nā kaha o ke kūkuluʻia nā papahana, nae, no hoi i i hiki maiʻoiaʻiʻo kēia mau mea kuka no na kumu. ¶ A i nā lā o ka Soviet Union, i ka papahana i hoʻokō. I ka makahiki 1952, i ka mooolelo manawa (i ka eha makahiki), i ka hana o ka navigable Volga-Don Canal i pau. Ua Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ke kahua o ka Volgograd i Kalach-ma-Don, ma keia wahi o ka muliwai converge ma ka palena iki mamao - 80 ei. None o neaa 'ole o ke ao nei mai o keia nui ia i hanaia i loko o ia he pōkole manawa. E like me ka hopena, i ka wai commissioning o ka Volga, a Don la komo i elima kai: ka Sea o Azov, Baltic, White, Caspian a me Black. Ka poʻe me ka hana ana o ka waterworks i kūkuluʻia Tsimlyansk? Aieeeua me ka ieie-wahi.

Fish River Don

Nominally, keia muliwai ua loaʻa oi aku, he kanahiku? Ueo o ka iʻa. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki, e like me ka hopena o ka nui mea hōʻemi i loko o ka'āina o ka papa (aila hookahe no, ioni?, Mālama nui laha o ka uliuli-uliuli līoho), he nui wale o lakou i hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka waeʻano o ka loa pohihihi keia. Kēia sturgeon, sturgeon, beluga. Eia hou, i ka lepo, a'ōpuʻu hou mai i ka heluna kanaka o ka catfish. No ka laʻana, he iwakalua makahiki aku nei au i hele mai ma he nui ma ke kaupaonaʻana, he 10 kg. Ano, hopu catfish he 2-3 kg - keia mea he pomaikai nui. Ka hapanui o pinepine 'oe e loaʻa pike, carp, bream, rudd, bleak, burbot, oatmeal. Eia ka he lawaiʻa! Ke River Don o ka richest ka iʻa i loko o ka lalo ino i, akā, he lōʻihi ka hele mea hoʻohaumia.