Balkan'āina a me kā lākou ala i ka Kuokoa

Ke Balkan māhele'āina Ua pinepine kapaia ka "lepo keg" oʻEulopa. A me ia mea i ulia. I ka iwakalua kenekulia loaʻa kēia manawa, a laila, ka uwila i ka kaua a me ka pāonioni paʻa o nā mea a pau nui like 'ole. A me ka First World War hoʻomaka 'aneʻi, ma hope Sarajevo i e kaua kīmopō ka hooilina i ka Austro-Hunakalia nohoalii. I ke kakahiaka nui 90-ies o ka Balkan'āina i naʻau kekahi kŰia nui - ke disintegration o Yugoslavia. Kēia hanana me ka nui loa reshape i ka pili aupuni palapala o ka Europa Māhele '.

Balkan māhele'āina a me kona hana kemika

Ma ka kŘpa a uuku wahi o ka 505 tausani kapuaʻi kuea kilomika i nā mea a pau Balkan aina ke aupuni '. Ke Tilly o ka Peninsula ka loa like. Kona kapakai ua hoopili i dissected, a holoi iho la i ka eono kai. Ka mokuna o ka Balkans, ka hapanui mauna a me kaʻelemakule dissected ma ka hohonu Canyon. Naʻe, ka mea kiekie loa o ka Peninsula - Mount Musala - nedotyagivaet, a i ka 3000 mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe.

Mau'ē aʻe maoli hiʻona e typical no kēia māhele 'āina: ka mea, o ka nui helu o nā mokupuni liʻiliʻi aku i ke kapakai (oi loa aku hoi ma Croatia), e like me ka mea he ākea karst keʻano o ka hanaʻana (i loko o Slovenia o ke kaulana Karst, i malama ia e like me kona mau pou inoa no kekahi mau pūʻulu o landforms).

Peninsula, i ka inoa e hele mai, mai ka Turkish hua'ōlelo balkan, a 'o ia hoʻi "nui a me ka, ka Lāʻau lapa." Ka akau palena o ka Balkans ua nui lawe mai ma ka muliwai Danube , a Sava.

Balkan'āina: papa

I kēia mau lā ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Balkans, eia umi lehulehu ē aʻei kūpono (i waena o lākou - 9 o mō'ī Hawaii a me kekahi - hapa 'ia' ike). Aia ma lalo o ka papa inoa o ia, a me ka Balkan aina i ke kulanakauhale alii.

1. Slovenia (ke kapikala - Ljubljana).
2. Greece (Athens).
3. Pulakalia (Sofia).
4. Romania (Bucharest).
5. Makedonia (Skopje).
6. Bosnia a Herzegovina (Sarajevo).
7. Serbia (Belgrade).
8. MaunaʻEleʻele (Podgorica).
9. Croatia (Zagreb).
10. Ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Kosovo (hapa 'ia' ike moku'āina me kona kapikala ma Pristina).

It E e kaulana ia i loko o kekahi o nā 'āina Mea Maluna i ka Balkan'āina i kona külana a me Moldova.

Balkan'āina ma ke ala o ke kuokoa? Acaeoey

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia, a pau Balkan lahuikanaka a pau ma lalo o kaʻauamo o Tureke a me ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau, a hiki he hoʻonui ai i ko lakou mau aina a me ka moʻomeheu? Acaeoey. Ma ka 60-70s o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ka Balkansʻoi loa aupuni liberation pono kīvila. Balkan'āina, kekahi ma hope o kekahi, imi e kiʻi hoʻi i ke ala o ke kuokoa? Acaeoey.

Ka mua o kēia mau ua Pulakalia. I ka 1876, he uprisingʻaneʻi, a, nae, i brutally uhi pūʻia e ke Kauai. Hoʻonāukiuki mai ma ia koko hana, a pepehi ma kahi o 30 tausani Orthodox Bulgarians, Rusia hai aku kaua ma luna o nā Kauai. Ma ka hopena, Tureke i pio, e hooiaio i ke ku okoa ana o Pulakalia.

I ka makahiki 1912, ka hahai ana i ke kumu hoohalike o ke Bulgarians loaʻa kuokoa a me Albania. I ka Ia manawa, Pulakalia, Serbia a me Iavana e ho okumu i ka ai-kapaia "Balkan Union" i mea e eia ka mea hope uhai noa, mai ka Turkishʻauamo. Ma keia i kipaku mai i ka Kauai, mai ke Peninsula. Ma lalo o kā lākou alii ua wale i kekahi apana o ka aina a hiki i ke kulanakauhale o Constantinople.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka lanakila ma luna o lākou, he pono ole enemi, i ka Balkan aina e hoomaka ana i ke kaua mawaena o lakou iho. Penei, Pulakalia, a me ke kākoʻo mai o Austria-Hungary hooukaia mai Serbia a me Greece. Ka la mahope, i ka huli, ua hoomakaukau koa kākoʻo i Romania.

Eia hoi, he nui "he lepo lā keg" Ka Balkans lilo June 28, 1914, ka wā Serb Sarajevo loina hooponopono i pepehi hooilina i ka Austro-Hunakalia noho alii, Prince Ferdinand. Mai ka First World War, i kākauʻia i aneane a pau o Europa, a me kekahi mau aina ma Asia, Aferika a me Amerika Central.

Ke disintegration o Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia i hanaia i loko o 1918, mahope koke ma hope o ka liquidation o ka Austro-Hunakalia aupuni a pau. Ke kaʻina o kona disintegration, a hoomaka iho la ma ka makahiki 1991, me ka nui loa reshaped ke kanawai i ia manawa i ka pili aupuni palapala 'āina oʻEulopa.

Mua mai Yugoslavia, like me ka hopena o ka ai-kapaia 10-lā kaua, au i hele mai ai i Slovenia. Ua Ua ukali e Croatia, akā, no ka oihana kaua ma waena o Croats a Serbs he 4.5 makahiki, a koi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 20,000 ola. I ka Ia manawa hoomauia ka War Bosnian, i kūpono i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me ka hou moku'āina o Bosnia a me Herzegovina.

Kekahi o na kuʻina hope o ka disintegration o Yugoslavia Ua lilo i referendum ma luna o MaunaʻEleʻele ka kuokoa, a i wahi i ka 2006. E like me nā hualoaʻa, 55,5% o Montenegrins hooholoia e secede mai Serbia.

Shaky kuokoa o Kosovo

17 February 2008 Kosovo Repubalika unilaterally haʻi kona kuokoa. naoh ka mea 'ē ma ka a hiki i kēia hanana ua like kekahi henua. I ka lā, Kosovo me he kuokoa ana, ike wale i ka 108 la aina (mai o 193 un lālā). Iwaena o lakou - oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me Canada, Japan, Australia, i ka hapanui o ka eu'āina, e like me ka pono me kekahi'āina i loko o Aferika a me Lakina Amerika.

Naʻe, i ke kuokoa o ka repubalika ua ole i 'ike' ia e Rusia a me Kina (a i kekahi hapa o ka un malu ai Council), a 'aʻole i' ae Kosovo i ka lilo i ka piha lālā o ka papa kuhikuhiE kūwaho hoʻi i ka hoʻolālā o ke ao nei.

I ka hopena ...

Hoikehonua, Balkan'āina ua hoʻomaka lākou i hele ai i ke Kuokoa ma ka hopena o XIX kenekulia. Naʻe, i ke kahua o ka palena i loko o ka Balkans ua nō i hōʻike 'ia.

I ka lā, ua anao? Aou umi'āina i loko o ka Balkan māhele 'āina. 'O kēia Slovenia, Greece, Pulakalia, Romania, Makedonia, Bosnia a me Herzegovina, Serbia, MaunaʻEleʻele, Croatia, a me ka hapa' ia 'ike moku'āina o Kosovo.