Dzheyms Uatt - ka inventor o ka mahu engine

Dzheyms Uatt i ka mea nona hana i ka culmination ma ka hanalima kipi o 'Enelani a me ke ao nei. Lunaʻenehana a me ka inventor o Kekokia hana i loko o ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka Newcomen mīkini, e kauoha ana kona engine invented nunui-manao.

i kakahiaka nui makahiki

Dzheyms Uatt i hānau i loko o ka ohana o ke kūkulu o ka moku a me ka mea nāna i hana i nā maomeka likeʻole o Iakobo. Kona makuwahine, Agnes, ua i ka 'elele o ka waiwai' ohana, i kekahi manawa, ua loaa i ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa.

E hoomalamalama i ka wā e hiki mai inventor ikeia 19.01.1736, i ke keiki i hanau loa eha, no laila, i ka iniiaiie hoʻonaʻauao i loaa ma ka hale, mai ko lakou mau makua. Ke keiki ke ole pāʻani me na¯, no ka hune ola, no laila, ke bulk o kona manawa i hoolilo ia ma ka hoʻoponopono-hoʻonaʻauao.

E like me ka teenager, o kana punahele kanaka he kemika a me ka kilohōkū. He pū aloha e e ho na maomeka i hanaʻia e kona makua kāne.

I a hiki i ka makahiki o ka iniiaiie kula puka James komo i ka gymnasium. Ia manawa i hōʻike i ka pomaikai nui ma ka makemakika. Ke keiki makemake e heluhelu a me ka hailona no ka mea, imi iho la ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa.

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamawalu i ke kanaka opiopio i nalowale i kona makuwahine. Kēia i ka lewa i loko o ke ola kino a me na mea o kona makua kāne, no laila, James i e lawe malama ana ia lakou iho. Young ke kanaka ma ka makahiki neʻe mai Kekokia i London, e aʻo i ka hana, a i pili ai i ke ana palaoa. Olelo aʻo Ua paa no ehiku makahiki, akā, i ke kālā, mai James ua wale lawa no hoʻokahi makahiki. He hoomaka iho la i kona mau haʻawina a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ana o na'lii a me pńnńnń. Soon, ka haumāna opiopio hiki paka quadrants geodolity a me nā Uluwehi O hana.

Iloko o ka makahiki, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio kokoke i i hele iwaho. A pau i ka manawa āna i hana ana: ma ke kakahiaka - ma ke kaua, a ma nā ahiahi, - i ka mea. No laila,ʻo ia ke hanai ia ia iho. Eia hou kekahi, ma muli o ia ka mea i ka mea, ke ole i makemake ai e like me ka oihana haumāna, ma kona mau alanui i haʻakoi, e lawe i ka moku.

mua 'oihana

Ma hope o ua noho mai i ke aʻo, Dzheyms Uatt me ka ilihune ola hoʻi i Kekokia. He hoʻoholo ihola e hoonohonoho kā lākou hana iho i loko o Glasgow, i ua e hana, a hoʻomaikaʻi hou i na mea paahana. Akā, ka mea, he e hana me ka hui ana o ka artisans, ka mea i papa mai la ia ia, e hana i kēia hana. Ke kumu o ua ia Iakobo, i ole olelo aʻo. Ia i kōkua i ka mea, ua i ka hooponopono Luna o ka hana i loko o Kekokia.

Akā, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio näna wau e hoʻopakele hihia. I kēia manawa i loko o ke Kulanui o Glasgow hiki aoao i na mea paahana no ka hana kilohōkū. Ka mea, koi ikaika aku noonoo, me mea hoʻonoho. Ma kona mau hoa Wyatt loaʻa ka manawa e hana. He Ua hoonohoia haku o ka 'epekema mea hana o ke kula. He ua i ka manawa e hana i kona iho Workshop.

I ke kula, halawai James me Joseph Black, ka mea i aʻo kemika. Haku kōkuaʻepekema i loko o ka ulu ana o kekahi Nine Inch mea i hoʻolaha hou noiʻi chemist.

Me ka 1759 Watt mea i hou. Kēia i kōkua ai i nā e kekahi hui me ka pāʻoihana John Craig a. Ka mea, hoʻonohonoho i ka hana ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o kekahi mau mea paahana a me toys. Ka uku o inventor ua nunui nui ae. Ko lakou hui oki ae la ma hope o na makahiki eono, mai ka make mai o Craig a.

au o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole

Newcomen ka mahu engine i mua ola no kekahi mau makahiki. Loa pinepine ka mea i hoʻohana no ka pumping ka wai. No kekahi, ua ole i ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoikaika 'ia. Mai ka 1759 i ka manaʻo o ke ana mahu Watt lilo hoihoi, akā, i kona hoao ana i lanakila.

I ka 1763, a hiki i ka haku ia i noi i ka 'elele o ke Kulanui o Glasgow me ke noi e kōkua ma ka kapili ana i ka? Ueonyʻia Newcomen hanaia'na. Watt ua hiki ke pana aku au i ai me ia i ka helu o ka ho okolohua. He ua hiki ke koho i ke kūpono a me ka e hōʻoia i ka ineffectiveness o kēia mīkini. Watt Ua i kekahi hana hou ma ka manao, akā, ka mea, ua i lawa.

Mau makahiki ma hope, Dzheyms Uatt loaʻa mai pehea 'oe ke hana i ka pololei mahu engine. Hoomaka ae la oia e hoʻokō i kona manao i loko o ke ola. I ka 1769, ua puka mai i ka iaoaioa no ka sila keʻena e Punk. He ua hiki ke kūkulu i kekahi hana ÷ mea i hana i keia rula. E ho okumu i ka piha-nui kaʻa, ka mea, uaʻaʻohe kālā. Ua kōkua Dzhozef Blek, Dzhon Robak. Pilikia i ole pau ma laila, no ka mea, ua 'ole ke hoʻokō i ka pono e neʻe i loko o ka hana o ka paukūʻolokaʻa a me ka kuʻe. A, Roebuck lilo bankrupt.

Watt loaʻa i ka hou Loulou o. Ka mea, lilo Mettyu Bolton, ka mea nona ka foundry. Pilikia ma ka pili ana i ka paukūʻolokaʻa Dzhon Uilkinson ua hoʻoholo ihola. Ke kalepa holomua o kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole Watt loaa ma ka hoʻokumu o ka ami lehulehu me Mettyu Boltonom, a hoʻohana no ka iwakalua-kumamalima makahiki, a lawe waiwai nui i ka inventor.

Watt imi iho i pono, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka mīkini Newcomen,ʻo ia makemake e ho okumu i kekahi kumu hoʻohālike me he ao Hawaii. A pau kana mau hana i alakai i ka hou i kekahi papa hana i loko o ka hana o ka mahu engine, i kona Palapala Sila Nui ma lalo o ka inoa o planetary noi. Ia mea kū'ē i kēia papa hana i hoomaka ai e hana i ka mua mahu engine e James Watt.

Ma hope o ka pomaikai o ka hou mīkini hoomaka ho'āʻo lehulehu e forge. Ma ke kaua no ka inoa maikaʻi o kou mau pāʻoihana Watt, a Bolton i haʻakoi e pana aku au i ka hailona o ke kālā ma luna o litigation. E like me ka hopena, ua hiki e hoomalu i ko lakou mau mea e pono ai ka mea.

Meaning o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole

Ke iaoaioa no ka engine o James Watt i kakau i ka 1769. Ma ka palapala, ka mea i hooholoia e ka mea kākau o ka iaoaioa i ole invent i ka hou kaʻa, a me ka mahu engine. maopopo ole Watt i maopopo pehea mea nui i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ia, e lilo ia i hana hou.

Ka manaʻo nui o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ninoieo i loko i ka engine kuʻe kolo ana ma lalo o ka aoao o ka mahu. Manawa i keia mea, ua hiki i ka pinepine hoʻonui i ka mana, e pili ana hou puʻe. Ka mea, ua i hou e pono ke hoʻonui i ka nui. Mahalo i ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole, he mea hiki ke hana i ka engine, a he uuku ma hope o ka moku.

iaia

A hiki i ke ola ana o ke kaʻa inventor James Watt ua revolutionized i ka hana. 'Aʻole surprisingly, ua koho' elele o na mea he nui nā kaiapili. He hiki makemake e hoʻolilo i ka inoa o ke koa Sekotia, akā, ua hoole ia.

Company, a ua koho balota 'Watt:

• The Royal Society o Edinburgh.
• Philosophical Society ma Rotterdam.
• Like Member o ka Palani Academy.
• I Helu Society ma Paminahama - i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hui no ka Pelekania hoʻomāʻikeʻikeʻepekema.

nā makahiki

Kawaihae o James Watt proves pehea versatile kanaka ka mea, ua. 'Ano o kona ike maoli kahaha kākau moʻolelo Walter Scott, ka mea i kino ike me ka inventor.

Ma o kona hope makahiki Watt i komo i loko o kona iho? Iecaianoaaiiuo mīkini i ke kope sculptural hana e like me ke kanaaho, poʻe kiʻi, a me nā ipu.

He make haku 19.08.1819, ma ka makahiki-kolu o ka makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Hendsvorte.

Family a me na keiki

Dzheyms Uatt, ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea he Hopu i loko o ka hana, ua mare i nā manawaʻelua. Kana wahine mua, Margaret Miller, make i ka 1772 ma hope o ka hānau keiki iā ia, i ko lakou lima o ke keiki. Akā, no ka mea oo ola ola mau keiki, o me na makua, James a me Margaret mau wale.

Lua o ka wahine a ua Enn Makgregor i ka 1777. Kā lākou mau keiki pu inoa Gregory a me Janet.

hana hoihoi 'mea

Watt i kaumaha aku ai ia e hoʻohana i ka mana o ka mokuna i kapaʻia ka "lio mana". Eia naʻe, ma 1882 ma ka Initiative o ka Beritania Hui o nā kānakaʻenehana ka mea i hooholoia, e hāʻawi aku i ka pa alima o ka mana i loko o ka inoa o ka inventor. Mai ia manawa, i keʻano hana i hoʻohana o Watts. Oia ua i ka mua manawa i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka 'enehana.