Famous Lūkini pūkaua

Over ka holoʻokoʻa wā o ke ola o ke kanaka ka mea, ua nui na kaua, e radically hoʻololi i ka papa o ka mōʻaukala. He nui no ia i noho ai ma luna o ka mokuna o ko mākou'āina. I ka pomaikai o kekahi hakakā hana loa kalele iho ma luna o ka hana a me ka akamai o ke koa luna. Wai i na kenelala nui a me ka mokukaua luna o Rusia, i lawe mai i ka Fatherland lanakila i loko o ka pilikia kaua? Mākou e i hoʻolaunaʻia ma oe i ka brightest kūloko warlords, e hoʻomaka ana, mai ka manawa mai o ka Old Lūkini moku'āina a pau me ka Nui Patriotic War.

Svyatoslav

Famous Lūkini pūkaua - mea,ʻaʻole wale nō mākou wā. Ka mea, e noho ana i loko o ka wā o Rusia. Brightest luna koa i ia manawa moʻolelo kapa i ka Kiev Prince Svyatoslav. Kona pii ana i ka noho aliʻi i loko o 945, o kona makua kāne make, Igor koke ma hope. No ka Svetoslav ua wa i elemakule lawa i ka holo i ka moku'āina (i ka manawa o kona succession ua 3 wale nō makahiki kahiko), ka mea, ua i ke kūlana o nā kuhina no kona makuwahine Olga. Kēia'ōlohe wiwo wahine i ke alakaʻi i ka Old Lūkini moku'āina a me kana keiki ulu mai ma hope. Ke kumu o ua i kona pau ole koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe, no ka mea, o ka mea ana i ua ole ike ma Kiev.

Pakiko-hoomalu i ko lakou mau aina Svyatoslav hoomaka wale i loko o ka makahiki 964, akā, alaila, i ole pau koa paipai aʻo kai eʻe. I ka 965, oia ua hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka'ōlelo Khazar Khanate, a paʻa i ka helu o ka lanakila panalāʻau e noho ana i ka mea kahiko. Svyatoslav paa iho la i ka moʻo o ka huakaʻi hele a hiki i Pulakalia (968-969), hoʻopio aku i kona huli ana i kona kūlanakauhale. He pani wale nō ma hope o ka pio Pereyaslavets. Ma ka Bulgarian kulanakauhale alii? Aaony e hoʻoneʻe i ke kapikala o Rusia, a, e hoÿonui ai i ko ona a hiki i ka Danube, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea e poipu ma Kiev'āina Pechenegs oia i haʻakoi e hoʻi i ka hale, mai ka poe kaua. I 970-971 makahiki Lūkini poʻe hao wale alakai e Svyatoslav kaua no ka Bulgarian ?? eoi? E koi ia Byzantium. Hoʻolilo i ka manaʻenemi luna pilikia. I ka hopena o keia paio i manao ai ma waena o Rusia a me Byzantium pono koa-e piele lakou ae like ana. Ua uaʻAʻole iʻikeʻia ka nui o ka hana naʻi aupuni i e pana aku au i hou Svyatoslav, ina ma ka 972, oia i make i loko o ke kaua me ka Pechenegs.

Alexander Nevsky

Poʻokela Lūkini pūkaua e noho ana i loko o ke au o feudal fragmentation o Rus. Mau nā loea kālai'āina e hoʻohui i Aleksandra Nevskogo. I kekahi luna o Vladimir Novgorod, a me Kiev, hele aku la ia ia ma ka mōʻaukala me ka loea koa alakaʻi nana i alakai i ke kanaka, e kaua ku e hoʻokūkū ana ma ka akau-komohana o nā panalāʻau e o Rusia Swedes a me kēia kanaka Kelemānia. I ka 1240, hoʻowahāwahā i ka prevalence o ka ikaika o ka enemi, eo ka mea, he maikaʻi loa lanakila ma luna o ka Neva River, hoopai he kaomi lāʻau a hiki i ka Kuekene kaua. I ka 1242 wawahi na kēia kanaka Kelemānia ma Lake Peipsi. Na hana maikai la a Aleksandra Nevskogo ole wale koa lanakila, akā, i loko o nā mea hiki kalaiaina. Ma naʻe a me na luna o ke Gula iā Goga, ka mea, ua hiki ke loaa i ke kala o ka Lūkini kaua, mai na kaua lawelawe 'ia e ka Tatar Khan. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka Nevsky i canonized e ka Orthodox Church. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka haipule haipule o Lūkini koa.

Dmitry Donskoy

Hoomau ana i ka olelo e pili ana i mea na kenelala kaulana o Rusia, ia mea pono e hoole i ke kaʻao Dmitry Donskoy. Prince o Moscow a Vladimir hele aku la ia ma ka moolelo me ke kanaka nāna i waiho i ka kahua no ka liberation o na aina Lūkini mai ka Mongol-Tatarʻauamo. ʻo Samuel M. tolerate arbitrariness Golden luna Mamaia, Don me ka poe kaua e ku e ia ia. Ke kuleana kaua i wahi ma Kulikovo Field ma September 1380. Hao wale Dmitry Donskoy 2 manawa emi i ka helu o kaʻenemi ka poe koa. I loko nō o ka disparity o kaua, i ka alihi kaua nui hoi ua hiki ke hoʻolilo i ka enemi, kokoke loa luku kona nui shelves. Ka make Mamai koa hōʻeleu i ole wale i ka manawa o ke kala o na aina Lūkini mai ke Gula iā Goga kaukaʻi, akā, i ka pilina i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Moscow na'lii. Like Nevsky, Don ma hope o kona make ana o canonized e ka Orthodox Church.

Mikhail Golitsyn

Famous Lūkini pūkaua noho i loko o ka manawa o ka Emperor Peter I. i kekahi o na luna koʻikoʻi loa, o keia au Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, ka mea i lilo kaulana i loko o ka 21 makahiki o ka Northern Kaua me Kuekene. He kū aʻela i ke ano o Field Ilamuku. He hoʻohanohano iā ia iho i ka hopu ia ma 1702 ma Lūkini lehulehu ka Kuekene pā Noteburg. He ua luna o ka poe kiai iloko o ke kaua o Poltava i ka 1709, i kūpono i loko o ka palaoa pio i ka Swedes i noi. Ma hope o ke kaua me Menshikov alualu i ka emiʻenemi poʻe kaua, a hoʻoikaika iā lākou, e waiho iho i ko lakou mau mea kaua.

I ka 1714 i ka poe kaua Lūkini ma lalo o ke kauoha o Golitsyn pepehi aku i ka Kuekene infantry kokoke i ka Pinilana kulanakauhale Lappole (Napo). i ka Great Northern War kēia lanakila i ka nui KUMUMANAʻO NUI nui. Ua kipaku nā Swedes mai o Finland, a Rusia hoopio i ka springboard no hou E hana 'ia. Golitsyn a me ka hanohano i loko o ka manuwa kaua o ka mokupuni Grengam (1720), a ia i ka hopena o ka lōʻihi, a hi Hawaiian War. I luna o ka Lūkini'auwaʻa, i puʻe wale i ka Swedes e kuemi hope. Ma hope iho o ia, ma ka Baltic kai, ka Lūkini keiki i loaʻa.

Fyodor Ushakov

'Aʻole wale nō kaʻoi Lūkini pūkaua hoonani aku la ia i kona aupuni. Manuwa luna i ka mea iʻoi aku ma mua o nā luna o ka'āina koa. I ua Adimarala Fyodor Ushakov, a no ka nui lanakila Orthodox Church canonized. He i loko o ka War Lūkini-Turkish (1787-1791) kauwahi. He poai puni i ka ʻoihana moku kaua ma Fidonisi, Tendra, Kaliakra Kerch, alakaiia'ku ma ke kimu o Corfu. I 1790-1792ʻo ia i kauoha mai ai i ka Black Sea'auwaʻa kaua. I loko nō o kona koa 'oihana Ushakov paa 43 kaua. None no ia, oia ua i loaa i ka make. Ma ke kaua anaʻo ia e hoʻokele i ka malama a pau moku waihoia mai ai ia ia.

Alexander Suvorov

Ma ke ao nei kaulana, kekahi Lūkini pūkaua. Suvorov i kekahi o ia mau mea. Like generalissimo o ke kai a me ka'āina koa, e like me ke keonimana o nā mea a pau? Ueony i loko o ka Russian aupuni a koa kauoha, ia i haʻalele i ka paʻi ma ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou aupuni. He lae me loea luna koa i loko o nā Lūkini-Turkish kaua, Hawaiian a me ka Italian paipai aʻo kai eʻe. I kauoha mai ai i ka 1787, kaua o Kinburn, ma 1789 - ka kaua o Focsani a me Ramnicu. He alakaʻi ka hanaʻino mai o Isemaela (1790), a Palaka (1794). I loko nō o kona koa 'oihana loaʻaʻo ia i ka lanakila i oi aku mamua o 60 kēia ho'āla kaua, a aole lilo i loko o ke kaua. Ma ka Lūkini koa hala Pelelina, Warsaw a me Alpino i. He haʻalele ma hope o ka puke, "Ka Science o eo", a ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia ka holomua nā kaʻa mokulele o ke kaua.

Mikhail Kutuzov

Inā 'oe i noi mai e pili ana i ua maikaʻi-ike Lūkini mau pūkaua nui, koke manaʻo nui kanaka o ka Kutuzov. Kēia mea e kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, o ka mea kūikawā kānaka apau i mākaukau o ka i hookoia i ka Papa Hanohano o St. George keia kanaka - ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa koa mea hoʻonani o ka Russian aupuni a pau. He pūlikiʻia i ka inoa o Field Ilamuku. Aneane pau ke ola Kutuzov i loko o ke kaua. Ua ka meʻe o ka Lūkini-Turkish kaua elua. I ka 1774, i loko o ke kaua kokoke Alushta, ua ku oia ma ke poo, e like me ka hopena o ka mea ana i nalowale i kona maka akau. Hope loa-makahiki lapaʻau, ua hoonohoia oia i luna-nui o ka Crimean Peninsula. I ka 1788, ua loaa i ka lua o ka mea poo eha. I ka makahiki 1790,ʻo ia ana i alakaʻi i ka hoʻopio o Izmail, kahi i hoike mai ia ia iho me ka wiwoʻole luna koa. I ka 1805, hele aku la ia i Austria, e kauoha aku i nā koa e kū'ē iā Napoleon. I ka hookahi makahikiʻo ia i loko o ke kaua o Austerlitz hapa.

I ka 1812, ua hoonohoia Kutuzov he Alihikaua Nui la o ka Lūkini kaua i loko o ke kaua me Napoleon. He paa ana i kekahi Kiure kaua o Borodino, a laila, ma ka ahalunakanawai, mālama 'ia ma Fili, i puʻe wale ia e ka hoʻoholo ma luna o ka withdrawal o Lūkini kaua mai Moscow. E like me ka hopena o ka ee-kūpono 'kaua ma lalo o Kutuzov ke kiola hoʻi i ka enemi, mai kona mokuna. Noʻonoʻo i ka ikaika ma Europe, ka Palani koa i ae nunui kanaka pōʻino.

Alakaʻi tālena Kutuzov e lako pono mākou'āina i KUMUMANAʻO NUI lanakila ma luna o Napoleon, e like me ia ia iho i lawe mai nā hualoaʻa a kaulana. ʻOiai ka luna, a i ole kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o ka hoomaau ana o ka Farani ma Europa, ua hoonohoia iho la ia i luna o ka 'amelika Lūkini, a Prussian koa. Akā, i ka maʻi ua ole ae Kutuzov haawi i kekahi kaua: ma April 1813 la a hiki ma me ka poʻe i Prussia, anu, a make iho la.

Pūkaua i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i Nazi Germany

Ua wehe ia ka Great Patriotic War ke ao nei i ka inoa o ka loea Soviet luna. Poʻokela Lūkini pūkaua Ua kau aku i ka puu o ka hana, e eo ai Nazi Germany, a me ka make ana o ka fascism ma ka aina Europa. Koa mua luna i loko o ka Soviet Union, ua nui loa. Mahalo i kona akamai a me ka heroism, ua hiki ke ponoʻole kū'ē i ka luawai-aʻo a me ka mākaukau a me ka hope 'ike loea hou o ka Kelemānia komohewa mea. Mākou e kaumaha e hālāwai ai me nā o ka pūkaua nui loa - Ivan Konev a me Zhukov.

Ivan Konev

Kekahi o ua poe la i ka mea a ko kakou aupuni e koi i ka lanakila, o ka kaʻao Ilamuku a me ka palua Hero o ka Soviet Union Ivan Konev. Hoomaka ae la e komo i loko o ke kaua, me ka Soviet alihi kaua i luna o ka 19th Army o ka North Caucasus māhele 'āina. Iloko o ke kaua o Smolensk (1941) Konev e hoʻokele e pale aku ka hopu a me ka hōʻike 'ia nei no ka papa o kaʻenemi koa hooponopono, a me ka launa pu, regiment. Ma hope o ia, ai ka luna i kauoha mai ai i ka Western, North-Western, Kalinin, hehi, First a me ka Apana Ukrainian fronts. Komo i loko o ke kaua no ka Moscow, Kalinin kuhikuhi ana (kūlana pale a kūpono '). I ka 1942 alakaʻi Konev (pu me Zhukov) mua a me ka lua o ka Rzhev-Sychevsky, a me ka hooilo o 1943 - Zhizdrinsky hana.

Aie i ka superiority o kaʻenemi koa o na kaua, ka luna koa i mālama 'ia a hiki i ka hapalua like-1943, ua pomaikai ole oe no ka Soviet Army. Akā, i ke kulana hoʻololi dramatically ma hope o ka lanakila maluna iho o kaʻenemi i loko o ke kaua ma ka Kursk Bulge (July-August 1943). Mahope iho o keia, me ka poʻe kaua i alakaʻiʻia Konev paa i ka moʻo o kūpono 'ana (Poltava, Kremenchug, Pyatihatskuyu, Znamensky, Kirovohrad, Lvov-Sandomierz), e like me ka hopena o ka a he nui loa o Ukrainian ?? eoi? I hooakea ai i ka Nazis. Ma Ianuali 1945 i ka First Ukrainian Front ma lalo o ke kauoha o Konev, pu me kona allies a hemo ka Vistula-Oder hana, kuuia mai ka Nazis Kakow a me Auschwitz. Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1945, i ka ilāmuku puali i Pelelina, a me ka la i kino komo i loko o kona hana ino mai.

Georgy Zhukov

Ka nui mau, eha manawa Hero o ka Soviet Union, e uwa o ka lehulehu wahi lulu, a me na haole koa hoʻolilo 'ia', Georgy Zhukov ua he io kaʻao huahelu. I kona wā'ōpiopio,ʻo ia komo i loko o ka First World, a me ka War Kanawai, i ke kaua o ke Khalkhin-. I ka manawa o Hitler ka kaua i loko o ka mokuna o ka Soviet Union Zhukov, ua hoonohoia oia i ka aina o ka alakaʻi like Hope People ka Commissar o Pale Kaua a me ka Luna o General Staff.

Iloko o ka Apana World War oia i alakai poʻe hao wale o ka Leningrad, ka Reserve, a me ka First Belorussian Front. He i loko o ke kaua o Moscow, Stalingrad a me Kursk hoʻoili kaua 'ana. I ka 1943 Zhukov pu me nā Soviet pūkaua hana uhai i ka pua ana o Leningrad. Papa hoʻolaukahi hana ma Zhitomir-Berdichev a me Proskurov-Chernivtsi ana i ka hopena o i i hookuuia mai na kēia kanaka Kelemānia o na aina Ukrainian.

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944 alakaʻi ka nui i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke kanaka koa hana "Bagration", i a Belarus, mai ka Nazis i ua mao o ka Baltic Huipuia, a me ka hikina Poland ia. I kakahiaka nui 1945, pu me Konev papa hoʻolaukahi na hana o ka Soviet poʻe hao wale i ka liberation o Warsaw. Ma ke kupulau o ka makahiki 1945, ua komo i loko o ka hopu ana o Pelelina. Ma Moscow, 24 June 1945 A ia la aku Parade i paʻa, hoolaa ai i ke pio ana o Nazi Kelemania, ma Soviet poʻe kaua. Lawe ka mea i hāʻawi i ka Ilamuku Georgy Zhukov.

hualoaʻa

I kekahi puke i mea hiki ole i ka helu i ka oihana koa alakaʻi nui a pau o ko mākou'āina. Russian manuwa luna a me nā luna o kahiko Rus a hiki i ka lā keia hoʻokani i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ke ao nei he nui a Mānoa, me ka hoonani wahi lulu no o ke kaua, heroism a me ke koa waiho ia me ka poe koa.