Genghis Khan: pōkole Kawaihae, Hiking, hoihoi 'biographical kūʻiʻo

Genghis Khan ka inoa i lōʻihi Ua synonymous. He He hōʻailona o ke alahula ka lukuia, a me na kaua. I ka luna o ka Mongol aupuni a hana, o ka nui o ka i pepehi i ka paʻakikī o kona wā.

kamaliʻi

Future Genghis Khan, kona Kawaihae i ka hailona keʻokeʻo kahi lilelile i o, i hānauʻia ma kahi e ma ka mokuna o keia-lā Rusia a me Mongolia. He Ua ka inoa o Temuchin. Ka inoa o Genghis Khan, lalau iho la ia i ka olelo i ka inoa o ka luna o ka nui aupuni a pau o ka Mongols.

Moʻolelo iʻaʻole i hiki iā kaʻoi loa hoʻomaulia i ka lā o ka hanau ana o ka kekahi mau kaulana. Kekahi mau koho waiho ia ma waena o 1155 a me 1162 makahiki. Kēia inaccuracy o ka nele o ka ike loea kumu pili a hiki i ka wā.

Genghis Khan i hānau i loko o ka ohana o kekahi o ka Mongol alakaʻi. Kona makua kāne iʻapu kōheoheo e ka Tatars, ma hope a hoomaka ae la i ke keiki, e alualu 'ē aʻe contenders no ka mana i loko o kona oiwi Apana. E ho'ōla, Temujin pio a me ka hoʻoikaika i ka noho me moʻa i ka'ā'ī nā pale poʻohiwi. Ua symbolized ka luhi kulana o ka wa opiopio. Temujin e hoʻokele e pakele ai mai ka noho pio ana, i peʻe ana ma ka loko. He ua ma lalo o ka wai no ka like loa me kona poe hahai i ka hoʻomaka 'ana e nānā no ka mea, wahi.

hoʻohuiʻia Mongolia

He nui a makemake me ka Mongols pakele paahao no ka mea ua Genghis Khan. Ke Kawaihae ana o keia kanaka mea he aa laʻana o pehea ka luna, mai ka honua ae i hana i ka poe koa nunui. Once noa, oia ua hiki ia enlist i ke kākoʻo mai o kekahi o na ali kapaia Toora. Kēia kūpuna luna haawi ma ka mare ana i kana kaikamahine Temujin ma mua o loaa oia i kuikahi me ka loea opiopio luna.

Loa koke i ke kanaka'ōpiopio ua hiki e hālāwai me ka 'upu' ana o kona hoa. Me kona poe koa o Genghis Khan lanakila ulus ulus. He Ua hookoaiaʻe e uncompromising a me kaʻino i kona poʻeʻenemi a pau ma mua o ka weliweli o kaʻenemi. Kona papa kuhikuhiE poe enemi lilo Tatars, i pepehi i kona makua kāne. Genghis Khan kauoha i poe kauwa nana, e luku mai i keia poe kanaka, koe wale no na keiki,ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi 'aʻole e oi aku i ke kiekie o ka huila hale. Hope lanakila ma luna o ka Tatars i wahi i ka 1202, ka wā e lilo ai e noho malie hoi a hiki i ka Mongols hui ma lalo o ka rula o Temujin.

Ka hou inoa Temujin

I mea e formalize kona alakaʻi o kulana i waena o kona mau hoa alihi kaua o ka Mongols i ka 1206, i kapaʻia Kurultai. Kēia ahalunakanawai, i hai mai ia ia Genghis Khan (a Great Khan). Ka mea, ua ma lalo o keia inoa o ka luna koa, a hele aku la ia ma ka mōʻaukala. He hoʻokele e hoohui disparate a kaua Mongol ulus. Ke hou kia'āina haawi ia i hookahi manao - e hohola aku kona mana i nā lāhui kanaka kokoke. Pela i hoomaka ai ka naʻi aupuni o ka Mongols, a hoomau iho la oia ma hope o ka make ana o Temujin.

mihi o Genghis Khan

Hope koke mihi hoʻomaka ', ka initiator o i ua Genghis Khan. Ke Kawaihae o keia alakaʻi ka loa informative. Temujin puʻunaueʻia i loko o nā tausani o ka Mongolians a me tumens. Mau aaieieno naehana pu hoike no ka mea iā Goga.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia, a hiki ālai ia 'aʻe me Genghis Khan, ua ka hoopaapaa kipi i waena o ka Mongols. No laila, i ke alii kiaaina, ua hui na hanauna he nui ma waena o lākou, ae nele ia i ka ia hui i ola no na umi o nā hanauna a pau. Keia ua hanau hua. Iā Goga lilo manageable a me ka docile. Poai puni tumens (kekahi tumen me na koa, he umi tausani) ua hoomau pono Khan kanaka ka poe i hoolohe i kana mau kauoha. No hoi, i pili i ka Mongols i kāna mau kauoha hou. Iloko o ke hoʻololi i ka 'ē aʻe tumen poe lohe ole mamuli huli i ka make uku. Mai Genghis Khan, kona Kawaihae hōʻike iā ia i ka hihio reformer, hiki i ka lanakila i ka luku tendencies loko Mongolian lehulehu. Ano,ʻo ia ke hele ma waho naʻi aupuni.

Chinese kai eʻe

Ma 1211 me ka Mongols e hoʻokele i subjugate a pau i ke kokoke Siberian ohana. Ka mea, oko ao ilihune ka hoʻoponopono-hui a me ka hiki ole kaua hoʻi i ka poʻe komohewa. Ka mua maoli hoao no Genghis Khan ma ka pā ino i o ke kaua me Kina, i lilo ai. Keia noho maikai ana no na kenekulia ua ma ke kaua ana me ka'ākau nomads, a ua alahula mau koa ka hoao ana. Kekahi lā na kiai ma ka Wall Nui o Kina i na poʻe hao wale, alakai aku Genghis Khan (he manawa pōkole Kawaihae o ka alihi kaua hiki ole ke hana me keia Episode). Kēia nenoaiu o ka pakaua ua impregnable i ka mua komohewa. Naʻe, ka mea Temujin e hoʻokele i lawe noho ai o ka pa mua.

Mongol koa i lilo i ekolu. Kēlā me kēia no ia kau aku, e lanakila aku maluna iho i kaʻenemi kulanakauhale ma kona ala e hiki aku (ma ka hema, hema-hikina a me ka hikina). hele Genghis Khan me kona poe koa a hiki i ke kai. He manao me ka Pākē Auguseto honua. Hope lula hooholo e noi aku i ka hookupu ana o ka Mongols. No keia mea, i loaa mai Beijing. Naʻe, koke ka Mongols hele aku hoʻi i loko o ka wao nahele, hoʻoneʻe ka Pākē ia Auguseto kona kapikala i kekahi kulanakauhale. Kēia Ua ike like me ka betrayal. Nā nomads hoi i Kina hou, a piha ia i ke koko. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o keia aupuni i ua hoʻokuleana i.

Naʻi aupuni o Central Asia

I kekahi māhele'āina, a ua ma lalo hoouka Temujin, ua Central Asia. Local Muslim luna, ua lōʻihi pale aku i ka Mongol mau poʻe a pau. No ka mea, o keia, ma aneea oneiaey, a Uzbekistan, a me keia la, i ka Kawaihae o Genghis Khan aʻo i loko o au mamuli. Pōkole ka maʻiʻo o kona ola moʻolelo ua aʻo aku i loko o kekahi kula.

I ka 1220, Khan i Samarkand - ke kahiko a me ke richest kūlanakauhale i loko o ka māhele 'āina.

Na kela luahi o ka aggression ua lilo nomads Polovtsy. Mau hehi noi no ke kōkua o i kekahi Slavic luna. No laila, i ka 1223 Lūkini koa mua halawai ka Mongols ma ka kaua o ka Kalka. Ke Kaua o Polovtsy a me Slavs i nalowale. Temujin iho ua i ia manawa ma ka hale, akā, ai ukali kokoke i ka holomua o nā mea kaua o kona mau subordinates. Genghis Khan, hoihoi 'biographical kūʻiʻo a i ohi i ka likeʻole monographs, i na koena o ka poe koa, hoi aku la a hiki i Mongolia i ka 1224.

Ka Make o Genghis Khan

I ka 1227, i ka pua ana o ka kapikala make Tangut Khan Genghis Khan. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka alihi kaua, holo aku la i loko o kekahi puke, mau'ōlelo i ka moʻolelo o kēia Episode.

Tanguts noho ma ka'ākau Kina, a, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ua lanakila loa ka Mongols ia, kipi. Laila, Genghis Khan iho alakai i ka poe koa, i ua e hoopai i ka poe hoolohe ole.

E like me nāʻoihana aliʻi o ia manawa alihi kaua o ka Mongols au i kekahi'aheʻelele o Tangut, ka poe i makemake e kūkākūkā i nā hua'ōlelo o ka hoihoi o ko lākou mau poʻo. Eia naʻe, Khan manao hewa, a ua haalele loa ma hope o ka hoolohe. He make koke ia hope mai. Ka pololei ua i ike i kena ae la i ka make ana o ka alihi kaua. Paha ka mea, ua i ka makahiki, no ka Khan ua ua na makahiki he kanahiku, a me ka mea, hiki apuepue hoomanawanui lōʻihi huakaʻi. Aia Ua hoi he mana ana hou ae la oia i kekahi o kana mau wahine. i ka mea pohihihi ana a puni o ka make e complemented ma ka mea e noiʻi i koe hiki ke loaʻa i ka lua o Temujin.

'āina hoʻoili

Aia i mau credible hoike o ka aupuni a pau hookumuiaʻi e Genghis Khan. Kawaihae, Hiking a me ka lanakila o ka alihi kaua - pau keia uaʻike wale mai fragmentary kumu. Akā, me ka manaʻo nui o ka hana i koe Khan mea pilikia e overestimate. He hana i ka nui moku'āina i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka manaʻo kanaka, hohola mai ma luna o ka nui 'āpana o Eurasia.

Poe mamo Temujin hoʻomohala kona pomaikai. No laila, me kana moopuna ia Batu Khan alakaʻi kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi kai eʻe ma luna o ka Lūkini ko na'lii,. He lilo i ka luna o ke Gula iā Goga, a uhi iho la Slavs hoʻokupu. Akā, i ke aupuni a pau i hoʻokumuʻia e Genghis Khan, ua pōkole-i noho ai. Mua, ka mea wawahi i loko o kekahi mau ulus. Mau Hawaii i ho'ōla pio e hoalauna. No laila, ka mea, o Genghis Khan, kona Kawaihae ua ike i kekahi hoʻonaʻauao kanaka, ua lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka Mongolian mana.